International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science

h-index: 15     i10-index: 21

Tuberculosis Incidence in Iran and Neighboring Countries from 2010 to 2023

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Roohallah Yousefi

Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran

https://doi.org/10.48309/ijashss.2025.538194.1257
Abstract
A review of tuberculosis (TB) incidence in various countries was conducted for a descriptive epidemiological study of trends, focusing on Iran and its surrounding WHO regions from 2010 to 2023. The analysis revealed significant differences in TB incidence rates among these regions, with the highest rates reported in the African Region and South-East Asia Region. Factors contributing to these disparities include socioeconomic status, healthcare access, and health system vulnerabilities. Notable decreases in TB rates were observed in Iran, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia, attributed to improved healthcare services and public health interventions. However, challenges persist, such as high rates in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and the presence of drug-resistant strains in some countries. The study highlights the importance of tailored prevention campaigns, improved healthcare capacity, and enhanced TB control measures, including early detection and treatment adherence. Data from Iran illustrate the need for targeted public health strategies, particularly in high-risk areas. The correlation between TB incidence and the Human Development Index underscores the impact of poverty and limited healthcare access. The study suggests that better data quality and longitudinal research are required for a more nuanced understanding of TB trends and the effectiveness of interventions. Additionally, the findings emphasize the need for regional cooperation in TB control, especially considering the influence of migration and neighboring countries' health situations. Overall, the abstract underscores the ongoing health challenge posed by TB and the importance of sustained efforts to achieve global TB elimination goals set by the WHO.

Keywords

Tuberculosis
Incidence
WHO
Iran

Subjects

OPEN ACCESS

©2025 The author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

PUBLISHER NOTE

Sami Publishing Company remains neutral concerning jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

CURRENT PUBLISHER

Sami Publishing Company

[1] Tavakoli, A. Incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis in Iran and neighboring countries. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2017, 19(7), e9238.
[2] Chen, Z., Wang, T., Du, J., Sun, L., Wang, G., Ni, R., Guo, R. Decoding the WHO global tuberculosis report 2024: A critical analysis of global and Chinese key data. Zoonoses, 2025, 5(1), 999.
[3] Yousefi, R. The Incidence of Tuberculosis per 100,000 Population Varied Across Different WHO Regions from 2010 to 2023.  International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science. 2025, 14(3):212-220.
[4] Kulmirzayeva, D., Prabakaran, I., Javaid, M. Retrospective analysis of tuberculosis incidence in Kazakhstan for 2000-2023. Journal of Health Development, 2025, 60(1), 17-23.
[5] Deng, L.L., Zhao, F., Li, Z.W., Zhang, W.W., He, G.X., Ren, X. Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis incidence and its macro-influence factors in Chinese mainland during 2014–2021. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 2024, 13(03), 43-57.
[6] Kraef, C., Roen, A., Podlekareva, D., Bakowska, E., Nemeth, J., Knappik, M., Monforte, A.D.A. Incident tuberculosis in people with HIV across Europe from 2012 to 2022: incidence rates, risk factors and regional differences in a multicentre cohort study. European Respiratory Journal, 2025, 65(6), 2401904.
[7] Alavi, S.M., Enayatrad, M., Cheraghian, B., Amoori, N. Incidence trend analysis of tuberculosis in Khuzestan Province, southwest of Iran: 2010–2019. Global Epidemiology, 2023, 6, 100118.
[8] Bayat, S., ALI, G. M., Sarbazi, M. R., Safaee, A., Farsar, A. R. A seven-year retrospective study on epidemiology and clinical characteristics of tuberculosis in Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis, 2013, 8(2),14505.
[9] Yousefi, R., An analysis of data provided by the World Health Organization on the death rate from tuberculosis reveals significant trends. Journal of Medical, Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, 2025, 1(4), e228709
[10]  Sen, S., Yildirim, I. A tutorial on how to conduct meta-analysis with IBM SPSS statistics. Psych, 2022, 4(4), 640-667.
[11]  Fallah Zadeh, H., Khazaei, Z., Najafi, M.L., Pordanjani, S.R., Goodarzi, E. Distribution incidence, mortality of tuberculosis and human development index in Iran: estimates from the global burden of disease study 2019. BMC Public Health, 2023, 23(1), 2404.
[12]  Yazdani-Charati, J., Siamian, H., Kazemnejad, A., Vahedi, M. Spatial clustering of tuberculosis incidence in the North of Iran. Global Journal of Health Science, 2014, 6(6), 288.
[13]  Rafiemanesh, H., Shadloo, B., Amin-Esmaeili, M., Rahimi, Y., Gholami, J., Rahimi-Movaghar, A. Prevalence of tuberculosis among people who use drugs in Iran: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Addiction & Health, 2023, 15(3), 219.
[14]   Mohammadzadeh, A., Rashedi, J., Poor, B.M., Kafil, H.S., Pourostadi, M., Kazemi, A., Asgharzadeh, M. Role of immigration in tuberculosis transmission to Iran: A systematic review. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 11(1), 200.
 
International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science
Volume 14, Issue 4
Autumn 2025
Pages 270-289

  • Receive Date 31 July 2025
  • Revise Date 08 September 2025
  • Accept Date 02 October 2025

Home

A-Z Journals

Editorial Board

Indexing and Abstracting

Guide for Authors

Submit Manuscript

Contact Us