Studies in Humanities
Munirah A A Alduraywish
Abstract
The overall purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of correctional education programs in America generally, and in the state of Georgia, specifically, and its role to decrease post-release prisoners’ recidivism. In addition, relying on labeling theory, this study aims to explore ...
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The overall purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of correctional education programs in America generally, and in the state of Georgia, specifically, and its role to decrease post-release prisoners’ recidivism. In addition, relying on labeling theory, this study aims to explore how the understanding of this theory could help reduce the stigma toward the educated ex-prisoners, who received educational programs while in prison. The basic design of this study was meta-analysis method. The researcher conducted a comprehensive literature search for published and unpublished studies released between 1980 and 2011. A correlation between recidivism reduction and participation in correctional education programs. The correctional education programs can help ex-prisoners start their lives after release; also, offenders who participated in education programs while incarcerated showed lower rates of recidivism, and they get a higher salary than other uneducated ex-prisoners.
Studies in Humanities
Mahjoubeh Zanganeh; Rezvaneh Namazi Yousefi; Hosna Karimi
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality and coping styles with marital burnout. Traditionally, the basis for starting a family is marriage. Marriage is the first and most important stage in the family life cycle in which the choice of a spouse is made and ...
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The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality and coping styles with marital burnout. Traditionally, the basis for starting a family is marriage. Marriage is the first and most important stage in the family life cycle in which the choice of a spouse is made and success in other stages of life depends on success in this stage. Increasing attention to the role of burnout in daily life and its effect in relation to various aspects of personality and the methods that people use to deal with this stress has led to numerous studies. Evidence suggests that personality is associated with both burnout and coping style. Marital burnout is a gradual decrease in emotional attachment to the spouse, which is accompanied by feelings of alienation, apathy and indifference between couples to each other and the replacement of negative emotions instead of positive emotions. The final results of the study indicated that agreeing can predict marital burnout, but other factors do not predict marital burnout. The results also showed that among the coping styles, emotion-oriented style and avoidance style can predict marital burnout.
Studies in Humanities
Farzaneh Siralinejad; Aboozar Ghafari; Mohammad Jafari
Abstract
Background: Job is one of the most important areas of each person's life. Job-induced stress, if severe, can cause mental and physical harm to people.Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between job stress and general health in the military personnel of the 88th Armored ...
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Background: Job is one of the most important areas of each person's life. Job-induced stress, if severe, can cause mental and physical harm to people.Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between job stress and general health in the military personnel of the 88th Armored Division of Zahedan Army in 2015-2016.Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytical study that has been performed on 120 personnel of the 88th Armored Division of Zahedan. Occupational stress (HSE) and general health (GHQ) questionnaires were used to collect information.Findings: The data obtained from the general health questionnaire show high anxiety in staff and the job stress questionnaire indicates a problem in the subscales of control and change. In other subscales of general health and job stress, no problem was reported and in general, the staff is in good condition. There is a significant relationship between general health scores and job stress at the level of pp <0.05.Conclusion: Each job according to its specific working conditions can be the cause of specific job stressors of the same job. Therefore, it is recommended to take the necessary measures to reduce these problems.
Studies in Humanities
Azam Hamedi; Hamideh Ahmadi; Rahim Garoosi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and suicidal ideation in ordinary and addicted individuals. Our statistical population covers 150 people, including 75 ordinary people and 75 addicts who were selected by random sampling. The research tools included Sherer's ...
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This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and suicidal ideation in ordinary and addicted individuals. Our statistical population covers 150 people, including 75 ordinary people and 75 addicts who were selected by random sampling. The research tools included Sherer's self-efficacy scale (GSES) and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI). Pearson correlation and multivariate analysis (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that: self-efficacy is negatively and significantly related to suicidal ideation; i.e. suicidal ideation is decreased by increasing self-efficacy. Conversely, the self-efficacy rate is higher in females than in males, and the rate of suicidal ideation in addicts is significantly higher than in normal people.
Studies in Humanities
Rahim Garoosi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad; Azam Hamedi; Hamideh Ahmadi
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and crises in students who are studying the third and fourth-grade high school students in Sirjan. This study is a kind of correlational study. The statistical population covers all third and fourth-grade high school students ...
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This study aimed to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and crises in students who are studying the third and fourth-grade high school students in Sirjan. This study is a kind of correlational study. The statistical population covers all third and fourth-grade high school students in Sirjan. Cluster random sampling was used to select 150 students (80 girls and 70 boys). The short form of Young's Schema Questionnaire (SQ-SF) and personal identity questionnaire were used for measurement. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate analysis of variance were utilized to analyze data. The results indicated that there is a positive correlation between the identity crisis and initial maladaptive schemas (r = 0.45, p = 0.001). Identity crisis causes a major disorder to adolescents' personal adaptability, social relationships, academic and career advancement.
Studies in Humanities
Adnan Sayahi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad; Maryam Beit Sayah
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of training anxiety and stress management skills (cognitive-behavioral) on the reduction of anxiety and anger in conditional students. The statistical population included all of the conditioned university students. The sample consisted of 30 ...
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of training anxiety and stress management skills (cognitive-behavioral) on the reduction of anxiety and anger in conditional students. The statistical population included all of the conditioned university students. The sample consisted of 30 probation students, 15 experimental group and 15 control group who were selected by available sampling method. The instruments used in this research included Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) 1990 with validity and validity of 0.92, 0.75 and Welsh's Interrogations Questionnaire (MWQ) 1997 with validity and validity of 0.88, 0.79. For the experimental intervention (stress management skills training), the training package Saramak Immar (2001) was used for 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods and inferential statistics methods including covariance analysis (MANCOVA), which was performed using SPSS-21 software. Anxiety and stress management (cognitive-behavioral) skills training was significantly related to the reduction of anxiety and anesthesia in conditioned students.
Studies in Humanities
Farzaneh Shiralinejad; Hamideh Ahmadi; Mahtab Shabani; Maryam Rafiee
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between thought control strategies and test anxiety: the mediating role of perfectionism among male and female students of high schools for the gifted in the first and second districts of Kerman in 2017. It was a descriptive and correlational ...
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The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between thought control strategies and test anxiety: the mediating role of perfectionism among male and female students of high schools for the gifted in the first and second districts of Kerman in 2017. It was a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population of the study included female and male students of high schools for the gifted in the first and second districts of Kerman in the age range of 12 to 18 years old with a total sample size of 2400 subjects. Considering the population size and the sample size, a total number of 331 subjects were selected according to Morgan's table. Participants were selected randomly in a multi-stage cluster sampling and pun within each cluster by a simple random method. The research tools were the Thought Control Questionnaire of Wells and Matthews (1994), the Test Anxiety questionnaire of Sarason (1957) and Frost et al. (1990) questionnaire on perfectionism. Research results using Pearson's correlation coefficient and the indirect effect (mediator variable) using bootstrap method in Preacher and Hayes’ Macro SPSS program (2004) showed that thought control had a significant effect on perfectionism and perfectionism had a significant effect on test anxiety. However, thought control strategies did not have a significant effect on test anxiety.
Studies in Humanities
Ali Mohammadi; David Comis Bingham
Abstract
This study examines research on some species of the genus Artemisia. The use of medicinal plants is as old as the intellectual life and development of human consciousness. Because diseases are born with human origins and the documents of several thousand years in the history of medicine and pharmacy ...
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This study examines research on some species of the genus Artemisia. The use of medicinal plants is as old as the intellectual life and development of human consciousness. Because diseases are born with human origins and the documents of several thousand years in the history of medicine and pharmacy contain valuable experiences and information of herbal medicine. One of our goals in this research has been to better identify medicinal plants and their correct use and, of course, to increase the ability to identify and use native plants. , Medicinal uses have been varied and many and of course are still used. One of the most widely used artichokes in traditional medicine has been its use as an anti-parasitic drug. Artemisia is a genus of chicory (Compositae) Asteraceae and has 34 species in Iran and has the widest distribution after Astragalus. This genus has useful and valuable properties in various aspects (medicinal, forage, soil protection, botany, ecology, etc.). The species of this genus have special anatomical features that are certainly widely distributed and Adaptation of these species to difficult environments is effective.
Studies in Humanities
Farideh Mohammadkhani Orouji
Abstract
Parenting stress can be briefly defined as: a series of processes that lead to a series of unpleasant psychological and physical reactions due to trying to adapt to the requirements of the parenting role. This process is often in the form of negative feelings and experiences about oneself. The individual ...
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Parenting stress can be briefly defined as: a series of processes that lead to a series of unpleasant psychological and physical reactions due to trying to adapt to the requirements of the parenting role. This process is often in the form of negative feelings and experiences about oneself. The individual and the child are experienced. These negative emotions stem directly from the role of parenting. But it should be borne in mind that this simple definition of parenting stress should not detract from the fact that parenting stress involves a wide range of dynamic and complex processes. These include: communication with the child and his behaviors, parental role requirements, parenting resources, parental responses to responsibilities and demands, the quality of parental communication with the child and other family members, and communication with other individuals and institutions outside the home. The process of stress is related to coping skills, successful adaptation to the requirements of the parenting role; And for many people, these parental demands are manageable, and despite the difficulty of doing so, especially at certain points in life, they can be rewarding.
Studies in Humanities
Maryam Karimi
Abstract
In this project, considering that is the main center for treatment and counseling of cancer patients, the inpatient wards of men and women and the oncology clinic of this hospital were considered as the research environment. Researchers use various methods and tools to collect basic information for qualitative ...
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In this project, considering that is the main center for treatment and counseling of cancer patients, the inpatient wards of men and women and the oncology clinic of this hospital were considered as the research environment. Researchers use various methods and tools to collect basic information for qualitative research, one of the most important of which is a questionnaire. Questionnaires include a series of closed or open-ended questions. By analyzing participants' responses, the researcher can obtain information about how people think, act, and plan about an idea or opinion. In this regard, according to the purpose of the study, which was to describe the couple's perception of family functioning when one of the couples had cancer, a family performance questionnaire was used.
Studies in Humanities
Zahra Saeid
Abstract
This article compares the effects of religious meditation on the brain. Meditation is recommended as a way to strengthen physical and psychological health. It has many positive benefits, from reducing stress symptoms to relieving physical problems such as headaches and even boosting immunity to disease. ...
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This article compares the effects of religious meditation on the brain. Meditation is recommended as a way to strengthen physical and psychological health. It has many positive benefits, from reducing stress symptoms to relieving physical problems such as headaches and even boosting immunity to disease. The general difference between meditating and not meditating is that when meditating, our brain stops processing the fast and active information it is constantly doing. Our brains begin to show a decrease in beta waves; Waves that indicate information processing operations in the brain. Religious meditation and its effect on the brain Meditation of Arabic words is from the root of rival and its source is Al-Raqba is the pit in which the leopard waits for hunting and Al-Raqba is guarded and maintained. Guarded the object, competition of the star: sewn to the star seen. Meditation has a special place in the written works of mystics and Sufis and from all their words it can be seen that meditation is one of the most essential things in the journey of mystics and the seeker needs it in all homes and stages from the beginning to the end of his journey.
Studies in Humanities
Maryam Karimi
Abstract
The direct and indirect presence of emotions can be seen in reasoning and rationality. Ignorance of emotions, their lack of management and carelessness in expressing them can have huge costs for human beings. New research shows that lack of emotional intelligence can have devastating effects on individual ...
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The direct and indirect presence of emotions can be seen in reasoning and rationality. Ignorance of emotions, their lack of management and carelessness in expressing them can have huge costs for human beings. New research shows that lack of emotional intelligence can have devastating effects on individual and social contexts, and conversely, education and reinforcement can pave the way for great success. Emotional intelligence training can provide a good platform for individual and social development in various fields of culture. According to some experts, emotional intelligence is very important in normal life. It seems reasonable to assume that some people cannot cope well with their emotions, do not have good interpersonal relationships, have less mental health and experience less job success. The field of emotional intelligence emerged as a subject of study from the heart of scientific psychology, so educators, psychiatrists, human resources specialists and others became interested in this subject and thus, this field was developed. From the time that reputable scientific journals published articles in this field until today, journals and research articles report activities related to this field.
Studies in Humanities
Maryam Karimi
Abstract
The present study investigated the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on parenting stress of mothers of children with physical disabilities. Among the mothers who had high stress scores and minimum secondary education, they were selected by simple random assignment in experimental and control ...
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The present study investigated the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on parenting stress of mothers of children with physical disabilities. Among the mothers who had high stress scores and minimum secondary education, they were selected by simple random assignment in experimental and control groups. The measuring instrument for measuring maternal parenting stress was the Parental Stress Index (PSI) with a reliability coefficient of 0. 81. After collecting data, independent t-test was used for statistical analysis. The results showed: After examining the pre-test scores of parenting stress, a significant difference was observed between the means of the post-parenting stress test of the two control and experimental groups of mothers of physically active children. After examining the pre-test scores of children, parenting and life stress, a significant difference was observed between the mean post-test of child, parenting and life of the two control and experimental groups of mothers of physical children. Therefore, considering the ability of emotional intelligence as a factor Effective in reducing parenting stress of mothers of physical children, this intervention should be considered and emphasized by counselors and therapists.
Studies in Humanities
Leila Hosseinzadeh Cham Gordani
Abstract
Religious and Qur'anic teaching seeks to alter the individuals’ beliefs for a particular type of action and behavior based on the rules of religion, Islam and the Qur'an from the darkness of animalism to the light of humanity. The difference between education in Islam and the West is due to the ...
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Religious and Qur'anic teaching seeks to alter the individuals’ beliefs for a particular type of action and behavior based on the rules of religion, Islam and the Qur'an from the darkness of animalism to the light of humanity. The difference between education in Islam and the West is due to the difference of goals. The view of Islam is fundamentally different from the West one towards human beings, so much so that in these two types of views, the happiness definition for human beings is various. Consequently, educational goals will be different. Islam and the West each regulate their view of the family based on their worldview, and values in the family system are regulated based on this comprehensuive viewpoint. The bottom line is that parenting is a two-way street, just as parents are being educated in the process both as an educational model and as a religious task. The research method is analytical-descriptive in which the information is collected in the form of library –based studyand document references related to the research topic. The results of descriptive analysis of research data indicate that education has been one of the topics of interest to different religions and schools during the centuries and eras and religious and Quranic education has indicators, features, principles, methods and special methods to practice teachings. The religion of Islam and the Qur'an removes its obstacles and deterrents.
Studies in Humanities
Zahra Torabi
Abstract
People with inadequate health literacy are less likely to understand the written and spoken information provided by health professionals and follow the instructions given by them. They also have poorer health conditions and incur higher medical costs. As a result, inadequate health literacy is a global ...
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People with inadequate health literacy are less likely to understand the written and spoken information provided by health professionals and follow the instructions given by them. They also have poorer health conditions and incur higher medical costs. As a result, inadequate health literacy is a global threat today. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the status of health literacy, to determine the relationship between health literacy level and general health status and health behaviors such as the use of medical services and also to adopt preventive behaviors in the behavior of dormitory female students as a vulnerable group. The present study was a qualitative study in which purposeful sampling with maximum diversity was used and 25 students participating in the Islamic Azad University of Yazd were interviewed with open-ended questions. The main method of data collection was semi-structured interviews. By analyzing the findings from all the extracted themes, the main theme of life expectancy was abstracted, which included emotional vacuum, poor economic situation, malnutrition, decreased interpersonal relationships and reduced spiritual growth. Decisions were also made about consumer health behaviors, including self-care and preventive behaviors, nutrition, exercise, sleep and rest, stress management, non-smoking, spiritual growth, and healthy interpersonal communication. The results of this study can clarify the concept of paying attention to students 'health needs for university officials and students in universities to support them in order to maintain and promote health so that more effective steps can be taken to improve students' health in society.
Studies in Humanities
Mostafa Rahimirad
Abstract
The present qualitative study explores the relationship between English language learning and identity reform from the view of Iranian language learners. The data are collected by interviews with twenty male advanced learners of English as a foreign language (EFL). The researcher believes that learning ...
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The present qualitative study explores the relationship between English language learning and identity reform from the view of Iranian language learners. The data are collected by interviews with twenty male advanced learners of English as a foreign language (EFL). The researcher believes that learning English have a profound impact on how they perceive their identity. Motivation and English as an international language have vital role in viewing and reconstructing identity. These days identity change is more common as people are experiencing globalization. That is why sociocultural matters have vital role in recognize shift and reconstruction.
Studies in Humanities
Zahra Rahimi; Reza Rashidi
Abstract
In this study, all articles published up to the winter 2020 in Persian on the non-resignation condition were reviewed from representation during the required contract. These articles are searched through databases, Medical Law Quarterly, Iranian Journal of Surgery, sid.ir, Legal Quarterly and Civilica ...
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In this study, all articles published up to the winter 2020 in Persian on the non-resignation condition were reviewed from representation during the required contract. These articles are searched through databases, Medical Law Quarterly, Iranian Journal of Surgery, sid.ir, Legal Quarterly and Civilica Publications, Private Law Research Quarterly, using keywords such as immovable attorney power, attorney power, lawyer dismissal, deprivation right and the advocacy effects are obtained. Also, the condition of non-dismissing a lawyer can be criticized in terms of opposition to the book and tradition; in such a way that the application of special attorney arguments regarding client's referral includes the conditional and unconditional case, and in case of doubt, the principle is to obtain the client's referral permission from the attorney. The attorney power is also a special meaning that the parties cannot agree to otherwise by condition; hence, the condition of non-dismissal is against the ones which are mentioned in book and tradition. The attorney power contract is based on granting representation and for this reason it is regarded as one of the authorization contracts. They do not have it or in some ways, it is not possible to perform it by the people themselves. The diverse opinions have been expressed among jurists regarding the lawyer dismissal. The jurists believe that the parties cannot agree to make the essential contract permissible and it’s necessary. However, in the law of the present case.
Studies in Humanities
Hassan Asgharpour; Robab Emamian
Abstract
In this scrutiny, all articles published up to the spring 2021 in Persian and Latin on the course of the commentators' exposure to the apostasy verses were reviewed. These articles by searching databases, Jurisprudence and Legal Quarterly, Comparative Interpretation Research Publications, sid.ir, Jihad ...
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In this scrutiny, all articles published up to the spring 2021 in Persian and Latin on the course of the commentators' exposure to the apostasy verses were reviewed. These articles by searching databases, Jurisprudence and Legal Quarterly, Comparative Interpretation Research Publications, sid.ir, Jihad University Scientific Information Center Database and Civilica Publications, Private Law Research Quarterly, using keywords such as Holy Quran, Apostasy, Rulings, commentators, jurists, principles have been obtained. It has also been extracted from reputable scientific journals from the above-mentioned articles and websites. In this study, the conceptual scope of the word “apostasy” in the Holy Quran is more general than the concept of jurisprudential apostasy, and in terms of context and expressions combination with the mention of conditional restrictions on verses, it has also acquired a legal aspect. Hence, some sects commentators, citing the application of repentance arguments, believe that the apostate repentance is perfectly permissible and essential to be adopted, and that application, whether the apostate means innate wind or national or apostasy on the part of male either female or that his disbelief is intentionally accomplished by blasphemous speech or deed. Apostasy in the Holy Quran and the hadiths and manners of the holy infallibles is not just a return from religion and belief change; rather, an apostate is one who, after illustrating the truth and surrendering to religion, stubbornly tries to strike at religion and denies the truth and the divinity of God Almighty or the mission of the Holy Prophet of Islam.
Studies in Humanities
Fatemeh Jamali
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of auditors' social intelligence on performance appraisal of companies and financial institutions. In this study, the effect of social intelligence components such as social information processing, social awareness and social skills on the evaluation ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of auditors' social intelligence on performance appraisal of companies and financial institutions. In this study, the effect of social intelligence components such as social information processing, social awareness and social skills on the evaluation of the performance of financial institutions has been investigated. The measurement tool is a questionnaire. The research method is correlational and descriptive in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study includes 30 auditing companies, of which 25 auditors have been selected by stratified random sampling. Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.894 for the social intelligence questionnaire and 0.799 for the performance appraisal questionnaire. The obtained data were used using statistical methods such as frequency, percentage, mean and inferential statistics such as correlation coefficient test, regression analysis, path analysis, and multivariate analysis of variance. Finally, the following results were obtained. The coefficient of determining social intelligence on performance evaluation is 0.89, the coefficient of determining social information processing on performance evaluation is 0.78, the coefficient of determining the level of social awareness on performance evaluation is 0.47 and the coefficient of determining social skills on performance evaluation is 0.65.
Studies in Humanities
Gholam Reza Goodarzi; Qudratullah Bagheri Ragheb; Hamzeh Issazadeh
Abstract
The research method was a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods that according to the qualitative method of data collection in the first stage; And its validation in the next stage was of the exploratory mixed type. The statistical population of the study was all executive and academic ...
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The research method was a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods that according to the qualitative method of data collection in the first stage; And its validation in the next stage was of the exploratory mixed type. The statistical population of the study was all executive and academic experts. The sampling method in the qualitative part was initially purposeful and judgmental and then in order to collect data, the snowball sampling method was used. In this study, theoretical saturation was achieved by interviewing 21 of the samples. The data collection tool was in the first stage of the interview and after coding and identifying the themes and indicators, a questionnaire was developed and used to design and validate the model. The results of content analysis showed that the grouping of codes is 58 components. According to the research results, emphasis on the dimensions of talent identification is necessary for the development of Taekwondo. One of the effective factors in this regard is paying attention to the talent search model that officials and those in charge of developing the sport of Taekwondo in the country can use to succeed in competitions. The proposed framework can be used as an analytical tool for the sport of Taekwondo, in order to solve the problems of this field of sport in a scientific and principled way.
Studies in Humanities
Farideh Mohammadkhani Orouji
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence and social causes of job development in working children and normal children. The problem of solving child poverty and solving the problems of street children is an issue that will be resolved with the full cooperation of international ...
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This study investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence and social causes of job development in working children and normal children. The problem of solving child poverty and solving the problems of street children is an issue that will be resolved with the full cooperation of international governmental and non-governmental organizations and close and joint cooperation with child rights activists. To pay for their own education or that of their siblings, they are forced to do street and sometimes illegal work. The background of emotional intelligence can be traced to the idea and Kessler when explaining the non-cognitive aspects of general intelligence. In this study, a series of preliminary studies were conducted and after identifying the research variables, the research design was presented. To measure the variables, data were collected through a questionnaire. In this research, the method of sending a questionnaire to the sample members was used to collect information. The questionnaire consisted of 10 specialized questions. To measure the variables in this research, a five-point Likert scale questionnaire was set. In this regard, in order to convert qualitative information into quantitative information, each of the options was given numbers in order of one to five, and the scores of importance were multiplied by their frequency. 100 questionnaires were distributed to test the hypotheses.
Studies in Humanities
Fatemeh Momeni
Abstract
The present study, entitled "Children 's role modeling and behavior with regard to the important and vital role of the media", tries to investigate the positive effects and negative consequences of children' s dependence on television. Communication between individuals, which causes the transfer of concepts, ...
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The present study, entitled "Children 's role modeling and behavior with regard to the important and vital role of the media", tries to investigate the positive effects and negative consequences of children' s dependence on television. Communication between individuals, which causes the transfer of concepts, thoughts and information from one person to another, is the main condition for the emergence and continuation of collective life; Because the collective life of human beings has no meaning without the existence of values, norms, goals and even conflicts that arise through communication. In addition, the emergence and perpetuation of group (social) values, norms, cultural content, as well as social learning processes and at the same time social contradictions, arise only through communication. Individuals need to be aware of the goals, intentions, awareness, and thinking of others in order to be able to respond to them. Although speech is the most common way of communicating between people, it is done in different ways. It should be noted that non-verbal communication also plays a major role in communication between individuals.
Studies in Humanities
Sanaz Zamani
Abstract
Behavioral psychologist Skinner believes that severe punishment for children and adolescents for misbehavior may temporarily eliminate the child, but in most cases leads to retaliatory and socially compensatory behaviors or other emotional problems. What teachers allow children to do, on the one hand, ...
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Behavioral psychologist Skinner believes that severe punishment for children and adolescents for misbehavior may temporarily eliminate the child, but in most cases leads to retaliatory and socially compensatory behaviors or other emotional problems. What teachers allow children to do, on the one hand, causes emotional problems and behavioral conflicts, and on the other hand, creates a disturbing relationship between the teacher and the student, making it difficult to reconstruct and repair it, and sometimes out of reach. In such a situation, the child may give the negative image he has of the punishing teacher to other teachers in the learning environment and even the physical space of the school. Aggressive and emotional teachers who cannot control their behavior with severe and frequent punishments will have adverse effects on their students' adaptation and will stimulate their resistance in learning lessons.
Studies in Humanities
Zeynab Soltani
Abstract
Traditionally, the issue of "law governing private international contracts" has long been one of the most significant issues of laws conflict and at present, its importance has increased with the development of trade and commerce. The Iranian legislature has also addressed this issue in the second volume ...
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Traditionally, the issue of "law governing private international contracts" has long been one of the most significant issues of laws conflict and at present, its importance has increased with the development of trade and commerce. The Iranian legislature has also addressed this issue in the second volume of the Civil Code and has laid down Article 968 of this law as a rule regarding transactions, and apparently accepts the theory of "rule of law at the conclusion place" over contractual obligations, in exceptional cases. It also respects the will role of parties in recognizing the governing law. However in recent years, in light of recent developments in international law, legislators and, in some cases, jurisprudence have aligned them with legal doctrine and taken steps to adopt the latter theory. An examination of the French legal system indicates that by acceding to the 1980 Rome Convention, France has accepted the most important rule in Article 1 of the Convention, which is the "freedom of contracting parties to private international law to choose the law governing contractual obligations" and, except in cases the exception mentioned in the following articles of this Convention, this rule has caused a great change in the contract law of this country; However, before that, the judiciary of this country, with emphasis on the principles of free economy and capitalism, has more or less paid attention to this important and valuable rule.
Studies in Humanities
Salem Hassan
Abstract
After the introduction of the press as a mass media into the lives of people in the community, due to technical advances, the entry of other mass media became possible. Television, sometimes referred to as the most powerful "media", entered social life after World War II, around 1946. The reception of ...
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After the introduction of the press as a mass media into the lives of people in the community, due to technical advances, the entry of other mass media became possible. Television, sometimes referred to as the most powerful "media", entered social life after World War II, around 1946. The reception of this media was extremely high; So that today in industrialized countries, as well as among the middle classes of non-industrialized countries, not only most households have a TV set, but in some cases second and third TV sets have entered the house so that each family member, without disturbing For others to be able to watch their own program. In recent decades, newer phenomena in the field of mass communication have made it possible to change the habits of watching television. The number of television stations allows viewers to choose between multiple transmitters, and the presence of video and the ability to record television programs reduces the time dependence of individuals on television and allows them to watch the program at any time. The expansion of satellites will also bring about major changes. But these new phenomena have not yet brought about fundamental changes in the habits of watching television, and it is likely that over time, the changes in this field will be clearly visible.
