Studies in Humanities
Farzaneh Siralinejad
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between thought control strategies and test anxiety: the mediating role of perfectionism among male and female students of high schools for the gifted in the first and second districts of Kerman in 2017. It was a descriptive and correlational ...
Read More
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between thought control strategies and test anxiety: the mediating role of perfectionism among male and female students of high schools for the gifted in the first and second districts of Kerman in 2017. It was a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population of the study included female and male students of high schools for the gifted in the first and second districts of Kerman in the age range of 12 to 18 years old with a total sample size of 2400 subjects. Considering the population size and the sample size, a total number of 331 subjects were selected according to Morgan's table. Participants were selected randomly in a multi-stage cluster sampling and pun within each cluster by a simple random method. The research tools were the Thought Control Questionnaire of Wells and Matthews (1994), the Test Anxiety questionnaire of Sarason (1957) and Frost et al. (1990) questionnaire on perfectionism. Research results using Pearson's correlation coefficient and the indirect effect (mediator variable) using bootstrap method in Preacher and Hayes’ Macro SPSS program (2004) showed that thought control had a significant effect on perfectionism and perfectionism had a significant effect on test anxiety. However, thought control strategies did not have a significant effect on test anxiety.
Studies in Humanities
Leila Hosseinzadeh Cham Gordani
Abstract
Religious and Qur'anic teaching seeks to alter the individuals’ beliefs for a particular type of action and behavior based on the rules of religion, Islam and the Qur'an from the darkness of animalism to the light of humanity. The difference between education in Islam and the West is due to the ...
Read More
Religious and Qur'anic teaching seeks to alter the individuals’ beliefs for a particular type of action and behavior based on the rules of religion, Islam and the Qur'an from the darkness of animalism to the light of humanity. The difference between education in Islam and the West is due to the difference of goals. The view of Islam is fundamentally different from the West one towards human beings, so much so that in these two types of views, the happiness definition for human beings is various. Consequently, educational goals will be different. Islam and the West each regulate their view of the family based on their worldview, and values in the family system are regulated based on this comprehensuive viewpoint. The bottom line is that parenting is a two-way street, just as parents are being educated in the process both as an educational model and as a religious task. The research method is analytical-descriptive in which the information is collected in the form of library –based studyand document references related to the research topic. The results of descriptive analysis of research data indicate that education has been one of the topics of interest to different religions and schools during the centuries and eras and religious and Quranic education has indicators, features, principles, methods and special methods to practice teachings. The religion of Islam and the Qur'an removes its obstacles and deterrents.
Studies in Humanities
Zahra Torabi
Abstract
People with inadequate health literacy are less likely to understand the written and spoken information provided by health professionals and follow the instructions given by them. They also have poorer health conditions and incur higher medical costs. As a result, inadequate health literacy is a global ...
Read More
People with inadequate health literacy are less likely to understand the written and spoken information provided by health professionals and follow the instructions given by them. They also have poorer health conditions and incur higher medical costs. As a result, inadequate health literacy is a global threat today. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the status of health literacy, to determine the relationship between health literacy level and general health status and health behaviors such as the use of medical services and also to adopt preventive behaviors in the behavior of dormitory female students as a vulnerable group. The present study was a qualitative study in which purposeful sampling with maximum diversity was used and 25 students participating in the Islamic Azad University of Yazd were interviewed with open-ended questions. The main method of data collection was semi-structured interviews. By analyzing the findings from all the extracted themes, the main theme of life expectancy was abstracted, which included emotional vacuum, poor economic situation, malnutrition, decreased interpersonal relationships and reduced spiritual growth. Decisions were also made about consumer health behaviors, including self-care and preventive behaviors, nutrition, exercise, sleep and rest, stress management, non-smoking, spiritual growth, and healthy interpersonal communication. The results of this study can clarify the concept of paying attention to students 'health needs for university officials and students in universities to support them in order to maintain and promote health so that more effective steps can be taken to improve students' health in society.
Studies in Humanities
Mostafa Rahimirad
Abstract
The present qualitative study explores the relationship between English language learning and identity reform from the view of Iranian language learners. The data are collected by interviews with twenty male advanced learners of English as a foreign language (EFL). The researcher believes that learning ...
Read More
The present qualitative study explores the relationship between English language learning and identity reform from the view of Iranian language learners. The data are collected by interviews with twenty male advanced learners of English as a foreign language (EFL). The researcher believes that learning English have a profound impact on how they perceive their identity. Motivation and English as an international language have vital role in viewing and reconstructing identity. These days identity change is more common as people are experiencing globalization. That is why sociocultural matters have vital role in recognize shift and reconstruction.
Studies in Humanities
Zahra Rahimi; Reza Rashidi
Abstract
In this study, all articles published up to the winter 2020 in Persian on the non-resignation condition were reviewed from representation during the required contract. These articles are searched through databases, Medical Law Quarterly, Iranian Journal of Surgery, sid.ir, Legal Quarterly and Civilica ...
Read More
In this study, all articles published up to the winter 2020 in Persian on the non-resignation condition were reviewed from representation during the required contract. These articles are searched through databases, Medical Law Quarterly, Iranian Journal of Surgery, sid.ir, Legal Quarterly and Civilica Publications, Private Law Research Quarterly, using keywords such as immovable attorney power, attorney power, lawyer dismissal, deprivation right and the advocacy effects are obtained. Also, the condition of non-dismissing a lawyer can be criticized in terms of opposition to the book and tradition; in such a way that the application of special attorney arguments regarding client's referral includes the conditional and unconditional case, and in case of doubt, the principle is to obtain the client's referral permission from the attorney. The attorney power is also a special meaning that the parties cannot agree to otherwise by condition; hence, the condition of non-dismissal is against the ones which are mentioned in book and tradition. The attorney power contract is based on granting representation and for this reason it is regarded as one of the authorization contracts. They do not have it or in some ways, it is not possible to perform it by the people themselves. The diverse opinions have been expressed among jurists regarding the lawyer dismissal. The jurists believe that the parties cannot agree to make the essential contract permissible and it’s necessary. However, in the law of the present case.
Studies in Humanities
Hassan Asgharpour; Robab Emamian
Abstract
In this scrutiny, all articles published up to the spring 2021 in Persian and Latin on the course of the commentators' exposure to the apostasy verses were reviewed. These articles by searching databases, Jurisprudence and Legal Quarterly, Comparative Interpretation Research Publications, sid.ir, Jihad ...
Read More
In this scrutiny, all articles published up to the spring 2021 in Persian and Latin on the course of the commentators' exposure to the apostasy verses were reviewed. These articles by searching databases, Jurisprudence and Legal Quarterly, Comparative Interpretation Research Publications, sid.ir, Jihad University Scientific Information Center Database and Civilica Publications, Private Law Research Quarterly, using keywords such as Holy Quran, Apostasy, Rulings, commentators, jurists, principles have been obtained. It has also been extracted from reputable scientific journals from the above-mentioned articles and websites. In this study, the conceptual scope of the word “apostasy” in the Holy Quran is more general than the concept of jurisprudential apostasy, and in terms of context and expressions combination with the mention of conditional restrictions on verses, it has also acquired a legal aspect. Hence, some sects commentators, citing the application of repentance arguments, believe that the apostate repentance is perfectly permissible and essential to be adopted, and that application, whether the apostate means innate wind or national or apostasy on the part of male either female or that his disbelief is intentionally accomplished by blasphemous speech or deed. Apostasy in the Holy Quran and the hadiths and manners of the holy infallibles is not just a return from religion and belief change; rather, an apostate is one who, after illustrating the truth and surrendering to religion, stubbornly tries to strike at religion and denies the truth and the divinity of God Almighty or the mission of the Holy Prophet of Islam.
Studies in Humanities
Fatemeh Jamali
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of auditors' social intelligence on performance appraisal of companies and financial institutions. In this study, the effect of social intelligence components such as social information processing, social awareness and social skills on the evaluation ...
Read More
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of auditors' social intelligence on performance appraisal of companies and financial institutions. In this study, the effect of social intelligence components such as social information processing, social awareness and social skills on the evaluation of the performance of financial institutions has been investigated. The measurement tool is a questionnaire. The research method is correlational and descriptive in terms of purpose. The statistical population of this study includes 30 auditing companies, of which 25 auditors have been selected by stratified random sampling. Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 0.894 for the social intelligence questionnaire and 0.799 for the performance appraisal questionnaire. The obtained data were used using statistical methods such as frequency, percentage, mean and inferential statistics such as correlation coefficient test, regression analysis, path analysis, and multivariate analysis of variance. Finally, the following results were obtained. The coefficient of determining social intelligence on performance evaluation is 0.89, the coefficient of determining social information processing on performance evaluation is 0.78, the coefficient of determining the level of social awareness on performance evaluation is 0.47 and the coefficient of determining social skills on performance evaluation is 0.65.
Studies in Humanities
Farideh Mohammadkhani Orouji
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence and social causes of job development in working children and normal children. The problem of solving child poverty and solving the problems of street children is an issue that will be resolved with the full cooperation of international ...
Read More
This study investigated the relationship between emotional intelligence and social causes of job development in working children and normal children. The problem of solving child poverty and solving the problems of street children is an issue that will be resolved with the full cooperation of international governmental and non-governmental organizations and close and joint cooperation with child rights activists. To pay for their own education or that of their siblings, they are forced to do street and sometimes illegal work. The background of emotional intelligence can be traced to the idea and Kessler when explaining the non-cognitive aspects of general intelligence. In this study, a series of preliminary studies were conducted and after identifying the research variables, the research design was presented. To measure the variables, data were collected through a questionnaire. In this research, the method of sending a questionnaire to the sample members was used to collect information. The questionnaire consisted of 10 specialized questions. To measure the variables in this research, a five-point Likert scale questionnaire was set. In this regard, in order to convert qualitative information into quantitative information, each of the options was given numbers in order of one to five, and the scores of importance were multiplied by their frequency. 100 questionnaires were distributed to test the hypotheses.
Studies in Humanities
Fatemeh Momeni
Abstract
The present study, entitled "Children 's role modeling and behavior with regard to the important and vital role of the media", tries to investigate the positive effects and negative consequences of children' s dependence on television. Communication between individuals, which causes the transfer of concepts, ...
Read More
The present study, entitled "Children 's role modeling and behavior with regard to the important and vital role of the media", tries to investigate the positive effects and negative consequences of children' s dependence on television. Communication between individuals, which causes the transfer of concepts, thoughts and information from one person to another, is the main condition for the emergence and continuation of collective life; Because the collective life of human beings has no meaning without the existence of values, norms, goals and even conflicts that arise through communication. In addition, the emergence and perpetuation of group (social) values, norms, cultural content, as well as social learning processes and at the same time social contradictions, arise only through communication. Individuals need to be aware of the goals, intentions, awareness, and thinking of others in order to be able to respond to them. Although speech is the most common way of communicating between people, it is done in different ways. It should be noted that non-verbal communication also plays a major role in communication between individuals.
Studies in Humanities
Sanaz Zamani
Abstract
Behavioral psychologist Skinner believes that severe punishment for children and adolescents for misbehavior may temporarily eliminate the child, but in most cases leads to retaliatory and socially compensatory behaviors or other emotional problems. What teachers allow children to do, on the one hand, ...
Read More
Behavioral psychologist Skinner believes that severe punishment for children and adolescents for misbehavior may temporarily eliminate the child, but in most cases leads to retaliatory and socially compensatory behaviors or other emotional problems. What teachers allow children to do, on the one hand, causes emotional problems and behavioral conflicts, and on the other hand, creates a disturbing relationship between the teacher and the student, making it difficult to reconstruct and repair it, and sometimes out of reach. In such a situation, the child may give the negative image he has of the punishing teacher to other teachers in the learning environment and even the physical space of the school. Aggressive and emotional teachers who cannot control their behavior with severe and frequent punishments will have adverse effects on their students' adaptation and will stimulate their resistance in learning lessons.
Studies in Humanities
Zeynab Soltani
Abstract
Traditionally, the issue of "law governing private international contracts" has long been one of the most significant issues of laws conflict and at present, its importance has increased with the development of trade and commerce. The Iranian legislature has also addressed this issue in the second volume ...
Read More
Traditionally, the issue of "law governing private international contracts" has long been one of the most significant issues of laws conflict and at present, its importance has increased with the development of trade and commerce. The Iranian legislature has also addressed this issue in the second volume of the Civil Code and has laid down Article 968 of this law as a rule regarding transactions, and apparently accepts the theory of "rule of law at the conclusion place" over contractual obligations, in exceptional cases. It also respects the will role of parties in recognizing the governing law. However in recent years, in light of recent developments in international law, legislators and, in some cases, jurisprudence have aligned them with legal doctrine and taken steps to adopt the latter theory. An examination of the French legal system indicates that by acceding to the 1980 Rome Convention, France has accepted the most important rule in Article 1 of the Convention, which is the "freedom of contracting parties to private international law to choose the law governing contractual obligations" and, except in cases the exception mentioned in the following articles of this Convention, this rule has caused a great change in the contract law of this country; However, before that, the judiciary of this country, with emphasis on the principles of free economy and capitalism, has more or less paid attention to this important and valuable rule.
Studies in Humanities
Salem Hassan
Abstract
After the introduction of the press as a mass media into the lives of people in the community, due to technical advances, the entry of other mass media became possible. Television, sometimes referred to as the most powerful "media", entered social life after World War II, around 1946. The reception of ...
Read More
After the introduction of the press as a mass media into the lives of people in the community, due to technical advances, the entry of other mass media became possible. Television, sometimes referred to as the most powerful "media", entered social life after World War II, around 1946. The reception of this media was extremely high; So that today in industrialized countries, as well as among the middle classes of non-industrialized countries, not only most households have a TV set, but in some cases second and third TV sets have entered the house so that each family member, without disturbing For others to be able to watch their own program. In recent decades, newer phenomena in the field of mass communication have made it possible to change the habits of watching television. The number of television stations allows viewers to choose between multiple transmitters, and the presence of video and the ability to record television programs reduces the time dependence of individuals on television and allows them to watch the program at any time. The expansion of satellites will also bring about major changes. But these new phenomena have not yet brought about fundamental changes in the habits of watching television, and it is likely that over time, the changes in this field will be clearly visible.
Studies in Humanities
Behrouz Jamalvandi
Abstract
This investigation was carried out to explore EFL teachers' understating and perception of postmethod paradigm in English language teaching (ELT). It also aimed at EFL teachers' evaluation and implementation of this pedagogy in their profession. To do so, as a qualitative research method, semi-structured ...
Read More
This investigation was carried out to explore EFL teachers' understating and perception of postmethod paradigm in English language teaching (ELT). It also aimed at EFL teachers' evaluation and implementation of this pedagogy in their profession. To do so, as a qualitative research method, semi-structured interview was applied. Seven Iranian EFL teachers participated in the interview sessions. The sessions were audio recorded for further analysis. The results of the data analysis showed that majority of the teachers were not fully aware of the nature of postmethod pedagogy. In addition, most of the EFL teachers were found to make the least use of this paradigm in their teaching career. The study ends with recommendations for ELT in educational system of Iran.
Studies in Humanities
Hemmatollah Bastami; Maryam Panahi
Abstract
This study aimed to predict job performance of Iranian physical education teachers based on basic psychological needs satisfaction and integrative self-knowledge variables. The research method was descriptive correlational and in terms of purpose it was applied. The statistical population of this study ...
Read More
This study aimed to predict job performance of Iranian physical education teachers based on basic psychological needs satisfaction and integrative self-knowledge variables. The research method was descriptive correlational and in terms of purpose it was applied. The statistical population of this study was 650 physical education teachers of Ilam city and the sample size was 241 using Cochran formula. This study highlights the idea that developing the efficiency and effectiveness of employees' activities by the help of managers in the form of job performance can have a significant effect on profitability and, ultimately the development of organizational productivity.
Studies in Humanities
Masoud Pour Kiani; Maryam Pourjafari Jozam; Mina Pourjafari Jozam
Abstract
Nowadays, numerous factors affect survival of service and industrial units; these factors change rapidly. Organizations should always adapt themselves to changes occurred in environment and their surrounding and should move with them. An organization should not only change its status once in a while, ...
Read More
Nowadays, numerous factors affect survival of service and industrial units; these factors change rapidly. Organizations should always adapt themselves to changes occurred in environment and their surrounding and should move with them. An organization should not only change its status once in a while, but it should realize that the change phenomenon is permanent and its survival will depend on having such a procedure in the competitive world. Therefore, they are forced to use their resources such as organizational intelligence in the best way to survive. One of the most important abilities of an organization is organizational intelligence that increases the variability capacity of the organization. To do this, organizational intelligence, environmental changes at present and the role of intelligence in survival of organizations with regards to environmental changes are respectively studied in this article.
Studies in Humanities
Mohammad Alikhani; Jamshid Khodayari; Maryam Dehnavi; Javad Verij kazemi
Abstract
From layout and extraction of structural and functional experienced patterns from other countries in rural development and entrepreneurship, it can be achieve to a perspective of comprehensive and integration picture from intervention in this areas. This view like as a strategy has performance capability ...
Read More
From layout and extraction of structural and functional experienced patterns from other countries in rural development and entrepreneurship, it can be achieve to a perspective of comprehensive and integration picture from intervention in this areas. This view like as a strategy has performance capability to achieve the goals and especially functions like entrepreneurship, empowerment, capacity building, poverty, and etc. In this article, in addition to a brief review of relevant literature and documentation about entrepreneurship and job creation in rural, it explained definitions and goals, and offered a model to develop rural entrepreneurship and job creation. Finally, these cases are summarized and presented as a pattern of discussion and conclusion, managerial implications, and related recommendations to follow similar researches.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)