Original Article
Akram Zamani; Rajab Fakhraian; Mohammad Reihani
Volume 1, Issue 4 , October 2012, Pages 219-228
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify character traits in Suvushun: from reality to idealism using descriptive- analytical method. First we examine conceptual aspects in the career of Simin Danshwar as the writer of Suvushun. Then, we explore her works and attitudes. Finally, development ...
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The purpose of this study is to identify character traits in Suvushun: from reality to idealism using descriptive- analytical method. First we examine conceptual aspects in the career of Simin Danshwar as the writer of Suvushun. Then, we explore her works and attitudes. Finally, development of main characters in Savushun is critically studied. The findings show that all elements of the story are interrelated including plot, action, character, dialogue, crisis, time and space. Action and character are more important elements. In one hand, the writer has tried to analyze the various aspects of characters in the novel of Suvushun. In the other hand, the relationships of other elements of the story are highlighted such as dialogue, time, space and scene and etc and realism and idealism are discussed because it is evident that the writer believes in characters “Yusof” and “Zari” and etc. Savushun is a combination of idealism and realism, yesterday and tomorrow so this helps its mystery, non-limited and mythology nature. Hence, some critics hold that it is sociologic. Some claims that it is historical and others say it is political. It is seen from different angles so it appears in different colors. However, its internal integrity and general order and coordination denote its unique result. According to Iranian mythology, Yusuf might be killed by an unknown killer or due to a lie in order that his loving son “Khosro” could establish justice in Iran and could abolish Turanian as the contemporary evils (Englishmen).
Original Article
Bakhtyar Khosravi; Reza Mokhtari Malakabadi; Nafise Marsoosi
Volume 1, Issue 4 , October 2012, Pages 229-238
Abstract
The advent of new and numerous cities and the expansion of the existing cities are considered as important phenomena that have come into existence in today's world under the subject of the urban development in the economic and social lives of different countries . A system of different cities with differing ...
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The advent of new and numerous cities and the expansion of the existing cities are considered as important phenomena that have come into existence in today's world under the subject of the urban development in the economic and social lives of different countries . A system of different cities with differing sizes defines a function of cities' sizes distribution relating to itself where the urban economy deals with its characteristics. Urban development takes place in countries commonly in the form of existing cities growth, creation of new cities or both. Urban development is influenced by different factors like economic factors. In fact there is a bilateral affecting and being affected relation of the urban development and the economic growth that can be delineated interactively between the city and the economy. The growth of the cities' sizes has a spatial pattern, in the sense that the growth of any city is affected by the neighboring cities' sizes growth. The border economy without paying attention to the urban economy and planning has resulted in the midterm growth whose negative consequences have contributed to the stagnation of this type of the economy and disorder in the symmetrical expansion of the cities. The border city of Baneh has been experiencing a border economy trend in recent years, i.e. since 1996 where it has economic, political and social as well as cultural repercussions. In other words, in this 19 year old period, this city has been the center of the imported goods distribution to other countries of Iran and the maximum effect of it is embodied in the structural and demographic development of this city that has resulted in the asymmetrical development and changes in the city's structure due to the urban and rural migrations and out of province migrations.
