Document Type : Original Article

Author

A member of academic fellowship, faculty of political sciences, Islamic Azad University, Lamerd Branch

10.33945/SAMI/IJASHSS.2019.4.1

Abstract

Realization of Political Endeavor requires playing the appropriate and optimal role by mass media in the field of communication and raising people’s political information level. As an independent variable, mass media have direct and undeniable impact on establishment of political endeavor (Institutionalism) as dependent variable. Direct and indirect role of mass media in institutionalism of political endeavor leads to national political correlation and spreading participative political culture. As messengers and interpreters of various dimensions and perspectives of political endeavor, mass media are considered as effective factor toward political convergence and integration within System of Islamic Republic of Iran. The culture- making effects of mass media may cause to reduce political dichotomy, discord, and gaps and to convert approach of political endeavor into a platform for political integration and correlation in the community. Mass media may convey concepts and idea of political endeavor to political and social body of the society. Software capability of mass media causes effectiveness, potential, and legitimacy of political system. The present research is mainly intended to study on role of mass media in establishment of political endeavor. Creation and development of political stability, prevention from inter-systemic crises and conflicts, improvement of political participation culture are some of cultural and political potentials of mass media. The main question of this investigation is: What impact do mass media exert on political endeavor? Research hypothesis denotes that mass media may play an effective role in political endeavor. The major objective of this study is the interpretation and description of the relationship between variables of mass media and political endeavor.

Keywords

Abniki H. (2007). “Institutionalist approach toward political decision making process”, Journal of domestic policy, 1st year, vol. 2. 
Amir Entekhabi SH., Heirannia J. (2010). “The role of media in political participation of citizens”, Researching journal, vol. 50, spring 2010, Tehran: Strategic studies researching center.
Afrough A. (2013) “Preliminaries for realization of political endeavor and economic endeavor slogan”, Excerpted from website: http://fararu.com/fa.news/145836.
Omidi A. (2002). “The role of healthy political competition in national establishment and loyalty”, a collection of essays concerning political competitions and challenges in today in Iran, vol. 2, Tehran: Culture of dialogue. 
Boroujerdi Alavi M. (2001) “What is gate- keeping and who are gate-keepers?” Collection of essays from professional journalists, Tehran: media studies and researches center.
Bashiriyeh H. (2008), “Barriers against political development in Iran”, Tehran: Gam Pub.
Chalapi M. (1996), “Sociology of order”, Tehran: Nashr-E-Ney Pub.
Khademi F. “The requirements of formation of political endeavor”, excerpted from the following website: http://harfeakhar.com/content/article/show/1030.
Dadgaran M. (2009), “The fundamentals of mass communications”, Tehran: Morvarid Pub.
Dehshiri M. (2009), “Media and culture making”, Quarterly of cultural researches, career 2, vol. 8.
Rohani H. (2007), “Mass media and national security”, monthly of strategic studies, vol. 46.
Shakeri M. (2005). “Mass media and presidential elections”, Qom, IRIB Islamic Research Center.
Eivazi MR. (2009). “The effect of media on electoral behavior”, Quarterly of communication researches, year 16, vol. 10, series 57.
Ghavam A. (1995). “The critique on theories of political reconstruction and development”, Tehran: Publication of Shahid Beheshti University.    
Ghavam A. (1994). “The comparative policies”, Tehran: SAMT Press.
Kazno J. (2008). “The sociology of mass media”, Transl. Sarookhani Bagher & Mohseni Manoochehr, Tehran: Ettelaat Press.
Giddens A. (2006). “The sociology”, Transl. Saboori Manoochehr, Tehran: Nashr-E-Ney Pub.
Lerner D. (2004). “Passing through traditional community, reconstruction in Middle East”, Transl. Khajeh Sarvi Gholamreza, Tehran: Strategic Studies Center.
LaPierre J. (1996). “Political power”, Transl. Naderzad Bozorg, Forouzan Pub.   
Mac Neil D. (1998). “An introduction to theories on dialogue at the end of 1960s”, Transl. Nozari Hosseinali, Sociopolitical quarterly of dialogue (Gofteman), 1st year, vol. 2.
Mac Nair B. (2004). “The sociology of journalism”, Transl. KIA Ali Asghar, Rasooli Mohammadreza, Jameehshenasan Pub.    
Mansouri J. (2008). “The role of mass media in domestic security”, Quarterly of disciplinary knowledge (police), vol. 2.
Mansour J. (1997). “IRI Constitution”, Tehran: Nashr-E-Doran.  
Nejatbakhsh Esfahani A. & Bagheri A, “The role of mass media in prevention from crises”, Quarterly of communication researches, 15th year, serial no. 56.
Huntington S. (1996). “Political order in changing societies”, Transl. Salasi Mohsen, Tehran: Nashr-E-Elm.
Heywood A. (2008). “Key concepts in politics”, Transl. Saeed Kolahi Hassan & Kardan Abbas, Tehran: Scientific and cultural publication Inc.
Heywood A. (2007).  “Politics”, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Oates (2008).  “Introduction to Media and politics”, London, Sage publication.
Schramm W. (1961), “Mass media and national development”, Stanford, University Press.
http://www.isna.ir/fa/news/9-2011502834
http://www.aviny.com/article/yadasht/92/1/hamase.aspx.
http://www.ir/news/12012.
http://harfeakhar.com/content/article/show/1070/.