Studies in Humanities
Somaye Ghiasi; Abbas Abdollahi; Simin Hosseinian
Abstract
The present study investigates the mediating role of marital intimacy in the relationship between attitudes toward love and marital satisfaction in married men and women. The statistical population of this study included married men and women in Songor, of whom 174 participants were chosen by convenience ...
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The present study investigates the mediating role of marital intimacy in the relationship between attitudes toward love and marital satisfaction in married men and women. The statistical population of this study included married men and women in Songor, of whom 174 participants were chosen by convenience sampling. The data were collected using the Love Attitude, Bagarozi Marital Intimacy (2001), and Enrich Marital Satisfaction (1989) questionnaires and analyzed by structural equation modeling using PLS3 software. The results showed that only the components of Eros (β = 0.66 and P <0.001) and Agape (β = 0.31 and P <0.001) were significantly and positively associated with marital satisfaction. In addition, marital intimacy was found to be a mediator for the Eros (β = 0.49 and P <0.001) and Agape (β = 0.31 and P <0.001) components but not for the other components of the love style. This finding highlighted the mediating role of marital intimacy in the relationship between love and marital satisfaction; therefore, it should be taken into account for promoting marital relationships. Our findings also underlined the need to pay more attention to marital intimacy among couples.
Susan Fotohi
Volume 5, Issue 2 , April 2016, , Pages 117-126
Abstract
The description of nature and it beauties within the poetry of Manuchri Damghani, the poet of early 5th century A.H has got a special status. These young poet and portrait painter had fluent knowledge of Arabic literature in addition to fluency in description of beautiful aspects of nature manifesting ...
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The description of nature and it beauties within the poetry of Manuchri Damghani, the poet of early 5th century A.H has got a special status. These young poet and portrait painter had fluent knowledge of Arabic literature in addition to fluency in description of beautiful aspects of nature manifesting his expertise in music and painting being influenced by poets like Abu-Noas and Amro-Alghis. In this essay it has been attempted to show the features of Manucheri based on content and method of expression in addition to showing the basis of his thought, attitude and his special way of expression namely “What he says and how he says it. Within this essay, Mosmat poetical framework is regarded one of the main elements of Manuchehri poetry and one of his innovations.
Zahra Kharazmi; Mohammad Teymouri
Volume 2, Issue 2 , April 2013, , Pages 118-122
Abstract
This study investigates the effects of financial management practices and their role in economical development and organizational performance. Economic environment is changing rapidly and this change is characterised by such phenomena as the globalization, changing customer and investor demands, ever-increasing ...
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This study investigates the effects of financial management practices and their role in economical development and organizational performance. Economic environment is changing rapidly and this change is characterised by such phenomena as the globalization, changing customer and investor demands, ever-increasing product-market competition. To compete successfully in this environment organizations continually need to improve their performance by reducing costs, innovating products and processes and improving quality, productivity and speed to market. The impact of talent management on organizational performance is a problem especially where only strategic staffs is treated as talents of the firm. Positive development is easier to achieve when everyone is on a common path in the organization. It is viewed in this particular study that strong organizational culture is very helpful for the new employees to adopt the organizational culture and to get the competitive advantage under the particular conditions. On the behalf of previous studies it is bring into being that employee’s commitment and group efficiency plays very crucial role to adopt the value and beliefs of the organization and enhancing the performance of the organization. Organizational culture has a deep impact on the performance of employees that can cause to improve in the productivity and enhance the organizational performance.
Rahebeh Boroumand; Parviz Saeidi; Javad Sadeghi Panah
Volume 4, Issue 2 , April 2015, , Pages 118-133
Abstract
We studied panel data for corporate governance ratings in 51 countries between 1996 and 2005 to better understand what the country-level predictors of corporate governance legitimacy might be. Using neo-institutional theory, we found that all three forms of isomorphism influenced corporate governance ...
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We studied panel data for corporate governance ratings in 51 countries between 1996 and 2005 to better understand what the country-level predictors of corporate governance legitimacy might be. Using neo-institutional theory, we found that all three forms of isomorphism influenced corporate governance at the national-level. Specifically, both coercive isomorphic pressures were positively related to perceived corporate governance legitimacy. In addition, both mimetic isomorphic pressures were positively related to perceived legitimacy. Finally, one normative pressure (e.g., religious tension) was negatively related to perceived legitimacy. This study refines and extends the governance literature, as well as the institutional perspective.
Aflatoon Amiri; Hossin Kharabi
Volume 6, Issue 2 , April 2017, , Pages 118-125
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigating the relationship between narcissistic managers and staff performance with mediating role of political behavior. The population consist of 174 staff. The researcher obtained the data for the study from a sample of the 119 staff of integrated tobacco of Golestan ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigating the relationship between narcissistic managers and staff performance with mediating role of political behavior. The population consist of 174 staff. The researcher obtained the data for the study from a sample of the 119 staff of integrated tobacco of Golestan were selected. A data collection instrument is included demographic questionnaire, questionnaire of narcissistic managers, staff performance, and political behavior. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, model of structural relations with Lisrel software (version 8.5). The results of this study show the, there is a significant relationship between narcissistic managers and staff performance with mediating role of political behavior. According the results, there is relationship between narcissistic managers and political behavior.
Mina Heidari; Sara Heidari
Abstract
Lesson plan plays an important role in supporting teaching-learning process at schools and institutes. According to the literature available, unfortunately few studies have been conducted on these issues in the context of Iran. Therefore, EFL teachers' attitudes towards lesson planning on improving teaching ...
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Lesson plan plays an important role in supporting teaching-learning process at schools and institutes. According to the literature available, unfortunately few studies have been conducted on these issues in the context of Iran. Therefore, EFL teachers' attitudes towards lesson planning on improving teaching process seems to be neglected to some extent. Taking this existing gap, the main aim of this study was to describe English teachers' attitudes towards lesson plan based on their teaching experience and teaching place. The sample consisted 93 teachers in Ilam and Eyvan, Iran. A modified version of Ramaila and Ramnarain’s (2014) questionaire was applied in this study. This study used the descriptive design and employed quantitative approach. Data analysis was done by utilizing descriptive statistic t-test, one-way ANOVA. The findings reveal that no significant difference was observed between teachers' views concerning the given variables. Because of the importance of lesson plan, holding special workshop may provide information for developing better course plans.
Mohammad Javad Naeiji; Soolmaz Safikhani
Volume 7, Issue 2 , April 2018, , Pages 151-164
Abstract
Although concept of social capital has glabal validity, but evaluation criterion of social capital can be different in each context. In this research, an Iranian criterion is conpoiled for evaluation of social capital. Data is collected from 402 professors and student of Humanities majors in three universities ...
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Although concept of social capital has glabal validity, but evaluation criterion of social capital can be different in each context. In this research, an Iranian criterion is conpoiled for evaluation of social capital. Data is collected from 402 professors and student of Humanities majors in three universities and are tested by factor analysis. The results indicate that social capital includes 4 aspects of structural, institutional, cognitive and normative. Also, in society of Iran, demopraphy variables such as gender, age, education, maritual status have strong relationship with some of the aspects of social capital. In order to measure the validity of evaluation tool, its relation with entrepreneurial orientation is studied. Strong relationship between social capital and entrepreneurship orientation was observed.
Zaher Hatami; Somayeh Naseramini Jelodarloo; Ebadat EmamgholizadehTakle; Eslam Nazari; Afshar Hatami
Abstract
The main objective of this study is to investigate the influence of organizational determinants on export performance exporters of Ardabil Province. The purpose of this research and applied research in terms of research method is descriptive analytical. The questionnaire used to collect data ...
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The main objective of this study is to investigate the influence of organizational determinants on export performance exporters of Ardabil Province. The purpose of this research and applied research in terms of research method is descriptive analytical. The questionnaire used to collect data for this study has been after Localization and ensure high reliability of the questionnaires was distributed. The study population included all exporters of Ardebil that the number 226 has been issued and using a sample of 138 Morgan was issued. For the analysis of the data is used spss19 software in two parts of descriptive and inferential statistics. Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression results indicate that Variables of export performance with firm size and, export experience and commitment export are related positive and significant relationship with dependent variable of export performance And also the results of multivariate regression shows that the export commitment variable has the greatest impact on export performance.
Seyed Teymur Seyedi Asl; Mitra Bakhtiari; Amir Raufi; Vida Yousefi; Mahtab Poursalman; Seyed Mojtaba Ahmadi
Volume 1, Issue 3 , July 2012, , Pages 177-185
Abstract
Infertility could be considered as one of the diseases which cause many psychological problems such as low level of happiness. Beside the direct effects of infertility, other factors could affect the happiness level of the infertile women. This study was conducted to investigate these factors. In this ...
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Infertility could be considered as one of the diseases which cause many psychological problems such as low level of happiness. Beside the direct effects of infertility, other factors could affect the happiness level of the infertile women. This study was conducted to investigate these factors. In this descriptive-analytic study, a total of 130 women who visited our center in Kermanshah, Iran, were selected by using convenience sampling method. Demographic data questionnaire, the Spiritual Intelligence Self‐Report Inventory (sisri-24), Oxford happiness inventory (OHI) and Satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) were used to collect the data. In this study, the mean score for happiness level of the infertile women was found to be 30.98. The results, also, showed that there is a positive significant correlation between happiness with income, wife and the husband’s education level, life satisfaction and spiritual intelligence and its three subscales. Moreover, a significant but negative correlation was found to exist between the length of the infertility period and the happiness level of these women. Finally, the education level factor was found to be the most effective in predicting the happiness level of the infertile women. based on the findings of this study, the happiness level of the infertile women was lower than the rest of the population within the society. Considering the fact that some factors affects the happiness level of these people; therefore, interventions which could target these factors could increase these women’s happiness level.
Bakhtyar Khosravi; Arman Ghaysvandi; Fardin Mostafaei
Volume 2, Issue 3 , July 2013, , Pages 177-183
Abstract
This research investigates aspects and role of industry and technology in globalization process. With regard to the used basics and theories, globalization is generated from industrial revolution and then expansion of global trade and economy, and it has reached its peak by revolution of information ...
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This research investigates aspects and role of industry and technology in globalization process. With regard to the used basics and theories, globalization is generated from industrial revolution and then expansion of global trade and economy, and it has reached its peak by revolution of information and communications technology. On the other hand, globalization phenomenon affects technology extension and industrial development in different societies. The research method is descriptive, and required data have been gathered from library and archives references.
Shahrbanoo Molaamiri; Hassan Danae; Hamed Haghtalab
Volume 6, Issue 3 , July 2017, , Pages 199-205
Abstract
Emotional Intelligence is a process that involves careful evaluation of their own and others’ emotions, expressing emotions appropriately and adjust the temperature increase the quality and quantity of living standards, the goal of investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence organizational ...
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Emotional Intelligence is a process that involves careful evaluation of their own and others’ emotions, expressing emotions appropriately and adjust the temperature increase the quality and quantity of living standards, the goal of investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence organizational performances, the well-being of bank branches, Mashhad is. Based on the model of emotional intelligence Daniel Goleman, Emotional Intelligence includes four dimensions: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management from correlation research methods and study population, sample size was calculated according to branch manager of Morgan 35 and sampling was chosen randomly. Data collection from Bradbry and Grivz Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (28 questions) and to measure the performance of rating agencies and bank indicators were collected by the bank. According to the above questions reliability standard is approved, emotional Intelligence questionnaire reliability coefficient was calculated for the 0.914 is obtained. Pearson correlation coefficient for the data analysis methods were used to test for significant correlations.Finding it has a direct and positive relationship between emotional intelligence and performance are the branches (with a correlation coefficient 0.652and p-value 0.000) as well as between each of the components of emotional intelligence (self-awareness and self-management and…) and positively related to subsidiary performance there.
Ahmad Alvandi; Hosein Vazini
Volume 3, Issue 3 , July 2014, , Pages 200-205
Abstract
Radon is a radioactive noble gas that can be produced from the decay of radium and detected by special devices. In the air, radon compounds stick to the dust particles and other suspended particles and enter into the human body through breathing. Granite is suitable for covering the interior spaces of ...
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Radon is a radioactive noble gas that can be produced from the decay of radium and detected by special devices. In the air, radon compounds stick to the dust particles and other suspended particles and enter into the human body through breathing. Granite is suitable for covering the interior spaces of kitchens due to its beauty, hardness and high strength. On the other hand, radon emission and the increased risk of lung cancer due to the use of granite have created serious concerns. Therefore, in this study the radon emission rate by these stones has been investigated. Results obtained using CR-39 detector and PRASSI device show that the excessive use of granite in the kitchen without proper ventilation will increase residents’ lung cancer rates.
Ali Sadaghati Rad; Marjan Saryazdi; Gholamreza Tabrizi
Volume 5, Issue 3 , July 2016, , Pages 200-205
Abstract
Background: Recent research has indicated that children suffering from specific learning disorders not only encounter a tragic fact of continuous separation in the educational system and in their classes but also face the peril of losing their self-confidence. Hence, such disorders may have a negative ...
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Background: Recent research has indicated that children suffering from specific learning disorders not only encounter a tragic fact of continuous separation in the educational system and in their classes but also face the peril of losing their self-confidence. Hence, such disorders may have a negative impact on children’s mental health. These children often experience loneliness and inferiority complex, communication problems, lack of mental health, postponement of development, psychological problems as well as educational disimprovements. Therefore, such mental-educational problems along with other disorders form a cluster of mishaps in which children may not be able to meet their most superficial needs. Method & Material: The current research has been designed based on the case study model and approximate reasoning approach as an alternative for traditional approaches. The participant of the study is a second-grade pupil who had the primary symptoms of learning disorders in mathematics in Zakariaye Razi Primary School in Mashhad. He was, then, introduced to Baharestan Center of Learning Disorders in Mashhad. The necessary data were collected according to the Wexler Test of Children WISC-R, Bender Gestalt Visual Motor Test, Frastig Perceptive-Visual Discrimination Test, Wapmann Auditory Discrimination Test, Lincoln-Oseretsky Motor Development Tests and Laterality Test. Since the data of the current research were based on the individual pupil, the researcher utilized Rood-Kafman software to analyze them.Findings: The findings of the study indicate that the subject, in the diagnosis test phase, manifested as having operations in line with the pattern of the symbols of math disorder. Despite the fact that he was in the second grade, but the pupil did not meet the objective functions in test operations. Hence, he encountered cognitive obstacles encountered in the classification operations. With respect to the comparison of pre-test - post-test, the study found that he not only needed visual-motor integration and visual fixation skills but also he required spatial-visual skills and strengthening of the calculation skill. Results: In accordance with the mathematical learning of Piaget’s (1998) hierarchy system, the pupil under study will reach the sufficient cognitive scale in solving math problems.
Ibrahim Vasheqani Farahani; Mozhgan Aminian; Tayebeh Rezaeian Ahrar
Volume 4, Issue 3 , July 2015, , Pages 224-230
Abstract
The paper attempts to identify stronghold legends Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, which is a stronghold of the Gngdezh is mentioned repeatedly. The castle is full of beauty and wonder, fort on the Gngdezh, the manufacturer of that its original location and there are many traditions that we have in this paper to ...
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The paper attempts to identify stronghold legends Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, which is a stronghold of the Gngdezh is mentioned repeatedly. The castle is full of beauty and wonder, fort on the Gngdezh, the manufacturer of that its original location and there are many traditions that we have in this paper to study a more clear picture about the various resources. In this paper we examine the Var Jamkard (Dpy the Jamshid construction) likes Arkytayp Gngdezh multiple representations in Iranian mythology, let's check out these features and the trajectory of the emergence and evolution of their look.
Jalil Hashemi Hashemi; Delkash Sadeghi
Volume 2, Issue 4 , October 2013, , Pages 238-247
Abstract
Organizational commitment as an important and fundamental factor in workers performance, as well as overall organizational performance, had gained the attention of many management scholars, so. On the other side organizational justice will keep on the vitality and social systems survival, and led to ...
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Organizational commitment as an important and fundamental factor in workers performance, as well as overall organizational performance, had gained the attention of many management scholars, so. On the other side organizational justice will keep on the vitality and social systems survival, and led to creating the coherence and integrity in them .at this research we will investigate the relationship between organizational commitment and procedural justice by emphasizing on the procedural justice.statistical population include Divandareh banks and financial institutions workers, which 67 of 80 people of statistical population based on Cochran formula were selected as sample. among them 63 questionnaires were gathered and analyzed. For gathering data of Allen & Meyer's (1997) organizational justice questionnaire, and for gathering data about procedural justice of Colquitt (2001) organizational justice questionnaire were used. For hypothesis Test we used Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings show that there is a significant relation between procedural justice and each facet of commitment –affection, continuance commitment and normative commitment.
Saeed Chehrazad
Abstract
In the field of politics, a variety of trends are presented for studying policy so that research activities are not done based on theory, per se. Until a few decades ago, politics and economics were considered to be two separate issues in the analyses. It is said that liberalism was the underlying reason ...
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In the field of politics, a variety of trends are presented for studying policy so that research activities are not done based on theory, per se. Until a few decades ago, politics and economics were considered to be two separate issues in the analyses. It is said that liberalism was the underlying reason for the predominance which rejected the relationship between politics and economics. Liberals considered production-distribution-consumption-based economy which follows natural law, while in a political system where there is the power and decision making, the desirable coordination does not exist. This was the dominant view before political economy trend was developed in 1970s. According to the trend, it was no longer possible to take policy and economy as separate phenomena. Economy is related to challenge and power relationships and policy is about decisions determining who grants the advantages and who receives them. No doubt, governments are influenced by both political and economic considerations. In a considerable part of government policies, it is possible to observe the interaction and closeness of economy and policy. The current study aimed at studying the concept of rantier government discussed in the political economy trend as an approach regarding government in terms of its internal and external aspects and the basis of the approach, i.e. rejecting the idea that government is an impartial and neutral object.
Mandana Hashemi; Mir Mehrdad Peydaei; Abbas Khodadadi
Volume 7, Issue 3 , July 2018, , Pages 267-277
Abstract
The objective of the current study is the statement of the impact of organizational factors of customer relationship management (education-employee involvement-satisfaction) on CRM adoption in tax affairs organization. This research tries to evaluate the factors detected by the organization and offer ...
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The objective of the current study is the statement of the impact of organizational factors of customer relationship management (education-employee involvement-satisfaction) on CRM adoption in tax affairs organization. This research tries to evaluate the factors detected by the organization and offer the relationship between them under a conceptual model of CRM adoption and also using a technology acceptance model. This research is actually a correlating-study, but can be also considered as an applied research. It is cross-sectional in terms of time, is confined to Tehran in terms of place and is quantitative according to the type of data. The research instrument was a questionnaire whose degree of validity was determined by experts. Cronbach alpha is used for determining its reliability. The statistical population of this study consists of tax agents (employees) of the general office of large tax payers in Tehran. The statistical sample is chosen by a simple random sampling which according to cochran’s formula 140 persons were determined. Data analysis in the process of model formulation was done by the method of confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation, using LISREL software to assess its validity. According to the organizational factors of CRM (education-employee involvement-satisfaction), easy application and usefulness of customer relationship management has a positive and significant impact on CRM adoption which will lead to a better performance in the organization whenever the system is used. Research findings have shown that the adoption of CRM is confirmed in the study population and for this reason it has the potential to be used in the intended population; it was also revealed that in regard with the prioritization of variables, the easy application of customer relationship management will lead to its adoption by tax agents and expedite the performance of the organization.
Hesam Sanatnama; Nasrin Sabet
Volume 3, Issue 4 , October 2014, , Pages 280-289
Abstract
In this paper a method for automatic power regulation, with the Elimination of the two-mass system provide winding of volatility has been eaten. Intensification ratio control method is effective in controlling system of two mass. Intensification ratio control method is effective in controlling system ...
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In this paper a method for automatic power regulation, with the Elimination of the two-mass system provide winding of volatility has been eaten. Intensification ratio control method is effective in controlling system of two mass. Intensification ratio control method is effective in controlling system of two mass. In this method, the intensification of the frequency ratio between the motor and the shaft torque feedback automatically according to the image (s) have been estimated for reaction with the torque reactions are determined by a clear picture-maker is estimated position (PSD). Accordingly, in estimating the parameters do not need to diagnostic and information with particular accuracy of bolt corrosion in the hands of will. Move the system to be compatible with the environment by having a torque reaction force sensor, a picture can be observed. Automatic power regulation system based on PD control than conventional and controlling is intensifying. In this article, determine the method of optimum PMU pole studied and are caused by the environment, the control of producer-driven disorders by observation axis and will discussed without it. Automatic power regulation system, proposed in the present article, may be narrow and quench internal screw Torque with recipe and photos are also eaten with input of external resources to match the unknown forgive fulfillment. The results of numerical simulation and the possibility of combining the proposed method shows.
Marzieh Ronaghi; Hassan Danae; Hamed Haghtalab
Volume 5, Issue 4 , October 2016, , Pages 290-299
Abstract
Consumer behavior is the study of when, why, how, and where people do ordo notbuy a product. Gender has an important role in consumer behavior. Because, the differences between men and women about expectation, want, need, life-style etc. reflectto theirconsumption behavior.Survey of effect of gender ...
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Consumer behavior is the study of when, why, how, and where people do ordo notbuy a product. Gender has an important role in consumer behavior. Because, the differences between men and women about expectation, want, need, life-style etc. reflectto theirconsumption behavior.Survey of effect of gender on consumer behavior (acase study on mobile phone) according to the marketing mix. The methodology is causal-comparative Research. The currentsearching society is the student of Islamic Azad university of Neyshabuor and we have used the stratified random sampling and simple random sampling to select samples. Sample reach to 364 people. Also, in this search has been used from Questioner for tools of gathering data, and it is Reliability is accounted with using of Cronbach test. Also, have been used T-Independent Method, has results from Analyzing Assumption show that, There is a significant relationship between gender and consumer behavior. Also, there is a significant relationship between gender and consumer behavior in terms of promotion and place, There is no significant relationship between gender and consumer behavior in terms of product and price.
Hossein Jenna Abadi; Mustafa Farzanju; Abdul Wahab Pourgaz; Elham davoodi shadkhoo
Volume 6, Issue 4 , October 2017, , Pages 291-295
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of mathematics professor’s investigation issue in the learning process of students in Sama Technical Institute in Zahedan city. Method is descriptive type of correlation. Statistical population is 100 female and male students of Sama Technical ...
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of mathematics professor’s investigation issue in the learning process of students in Sama Technical Institute in Zahedan city. Method is descriptive type of correlation. Statistical population is 100 female and male students of Sama Technical Institute in Zahedan and 8 Teachers of Mathematics. Statistic selected random – class and samples were available. Data collected through questionnaire researcher made and interviews with teachers and professors, Privileges of the research was teachers’ articles, and Cronbach alpha coefficient was 83% that has good validity. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics (Pierson coefficient correlations and t test one variable) is used and statistical analysis using statistical software Excel, SPSS done. Results show that between the learning processes of students with a score of mathematics teachers’ investigation, there is a direct and significant relationship. In addition, between students, learning process with rating of statistics of teacher’s researches is direct and significant relationship and the number of articles of math teachers has a major role in learning process of students.
Saeed Abdollahyar; Alireza Masihpoor
Abstract
Several theories have been purposed regarding type and quality of government and politics in the history of Islamic jurisprudence and political doctrines. Theories of jurist absolute mandate (or jurist general authority) and proxy of jurist (the prudent authority) are some of these doctrines. Theory ...
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Several theories have been purposed regarding type and quality of government and politics in the history of Islamic jurisprudence and political doctrines. Theories of jurist absolute mandate (or jurist general authority) and proxy of jurist (the prudent authority) are some of these doctrines. Theory of jurist absolute mandate as the concept of authority over leadership in Muslim community has been confirmed by majority of Islamic jurisprudents from the beginning while doctrine of jurist’s proxy has a short history and it has been posited by some researchers at present time. With comparing these two doctrines, it may be implied that in theory of jurist absolute mandate, immediate divine legality and God’s governance right have caused people to play the role at phase of realization of the government. But they play essential and determinant role at the stage of enforcement of power and governance. In contrast, public legitimacy and right governance over people is the main basis for theory of jurist’s proxy. Given that in this theory since people are joint owners of their land and living place thus they assign right of governance of their land through proxyship to another person or group in order to manage the aforesaid living settlement for symbiosis and peaceful well-being of citizens. Therefore, according to this doctrine, one could assume an original and essential role for the people both at phase of creating the government and at the stage of power enforcement.
Ali Reza Zargar; Zahra Nafar
Volume 7, Issue 4 , October 2018, , Pages 377-391
Abstract
This research is aimed to study duties of political officials in Islamic political system by means of research questions. The method is descriptive and of library and documentary analysis type. Research findings state that the most important duties of political principals in Islamic political culture ...
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This research is aimed to study duties of political officials in Islamic political system by means of research questions. The method is descriptive and of library and documentary analysis type. Research findings state that the most important duties of political principals in Islamic political culture are: knowledge of political, administrative and governmental standards, avoidance of opinion despotism, selection of honest and talented executives, political recognition of responsibility sphere, visiting people and providing progress reports, respecting clients, avoidance of , political attitude, supporting production and employment, maintenance of Bayt-al-Mal, noticing trading and business and agriculture, noticing people’s livelihood situation, believing in divine sovereignty and its prevalence, prevalence of desired cultures, simple living, justice-orientation and providing safety of officials. Conclusion: the results state that it is essential officials pay attention to mentioned duties of political thought of Islam in Nahj-al-balagha in order to have proper society.
Javad Khalatbari; Tahereh Ghelbash
Volume 5, Issue 1 , January 2016, , Pages 35-42
Abstract
The present study was done in order to study the impact of cognitive- behavioral skills training on improvement of marital satisfaction and martial burnout. Statistical population in this study consisted of studying married teachers of kish state schools in 2015-2016 academic year that 60 teachers were ...
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The present study was done in order to study the impact of cognitive- behavioral skills training on improvement of marital satisfaction and martial burnout. Statistical population in this study consisted of studying married teachers of kish state schools in 2015-2016 academic year that 60 teachers were selected using the screening method and were placed in two groups as experimental group and control group. The used tools include the job burnout Questionnaire and Sanaei marital satisfaction Questionnaire. This study was a semi- pilot design and its research design (plan) was the pretest - posttest with control group. The data analysis was performed by the Single-Variable Covariance Analysis Test and Multi-Variable Covariance Analysis. The results showed that cognitive-behavioral skills training have a significant effect and positive on the marital satisfaction and reduced job burnout in married teachers of experimental group. The difference between experimental and control group was significant. In other words, cognitive-behavioral skills training results in the improvement of marital satisfaction and reduced martial burnout in teachers of experimental group.
Najmeh Soleimani Dahaj; Mehdi Alinezhad Sarokolaei; Hossein Akbarifard
Volume 6, Issue 1 , January 2017, , Pages 37-44
Abstract
In recent decades, the effect of management ownership on a company’s value has been a fundamental and noteworthy subject in companies’ organization and financial researches. In the current research, the effect of management ownership adjustments and its changes on a company’s value ...
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In recent decades, the effect of management ownership on a company’s value has been a fundamental and noteworthy subject in companies’ organization and financial researches. In the current research, the effect of management ownership adjustments and its changes on a company’s value has been studied. In this regard, all the collected data were used from 52 companies that were accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2006 to 2011. Management ownership and its transformations have been considered as independent variables in this research. The dependent variable that has been studied is the company’s value. Multiple regression and panel data methods have been used to test the hypothesis. Two hypotheses have been developed to accomplish this research: in the first one, the effect of management ownership adjustments on a company’s value has been studied. The first hypothesis result shows its acceptance in the significance level of 95%. In the second hypothesis, the changes of management ownership have been studied. The results of this hypothesis test showed that management ownership changes and transformations have a meaningful effect on a company’s value.
Mehravar Momeni javid; Zahra Naderi; Fariba Ebrahimi Tazekand; Latifehossadat Madanian
Volume 3, Issue 1 , January 2014, , Pages 42-50
Abstract
Background and Aim: Present study was aimed at investigating the impact of training of skills to improve marital relationship on increasing Personal well-being of the marital women in Tehran city in 2012. Method: Procedure was semi-experimental with pre-test & post- test with control group. Research ...
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Background and Aim: Present study was aimed at investigating the impact of training of skills to improve marital relationship on increasing Personal well-being of the marital women in Tehran city in 2012. Method: Procedure was semi-experimental with pre-test & post- test with control group. Research society consisted of the entire marital women of Tehran City who had been referred to Education and training counseling center; seeking counseling services. Sampling (30 subjects) were randomly selected from among qualified volunteers and were randomly assigned in experimental and control groups. Training sessions were done in 9 sessions, each last two hours. At the end of sessions, both groups were asked to take the test again. Tool was: Personal wellbeing Index- Adult with 9 questions, reliability with Cronbach's alpha was. /70- ./85. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics (Analysis of covariance) was used. Result: Training of skills to improve marital relationship has increased Significantly Personal well-being in women in post- test and follow up (pConclusion: Taking into consideration the survey’s data, it could be concluded that training the marital relations skills can be implemented to increase personal well-being of women.
