Ahmad Emrahimi; Xaniyar Sheikhe pour; Shabnam Zinali; khald Dodman
Volume 2, Issue 4 , October 2013, , Pages 201-211
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between the components of intellectual capital and knowledge conversion process at the University of Urmia. The study was a descriptive correlation, 74 faculty members of the university were selected randomly. Two questionnaires were used to collect research data. ...
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This study investigated the relationship between the components of intellectual capital and knowledge conversion process at the University of Urmia. The study was a descriptive correlation, 74 faculty members of the university were selected randomly. Two questionnaires were used to collect research data. The questionnaire with high content validity) with management expert (, were prepared and Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient for the measure in a pilot study on a sample of 30 people was calculated, that for intellectual capital questionnaire is α= 0/91 and for km is α= 0/92. Data was collected based on the research hypotheses and using multiple regression analysis and MANOVA were analyzed. The results indicate that the relationship between the components of intellectual capital and knowledge management component is significant, the relationship between combined knowledge and inner knowledge whit intellectual capital is significant, Also the socialization of knowledge, externalization of knowledge, are predictors of intellectual capital.
Nasrin Alipour
Volume 1, Issue 4 , October 2012, , Pages 209-218
Abstract
An unfair acquisition or using without any reason has been accepted as a new source of commitment. In foreign law and in the Romeo- Germanic system it was positioned beside contract and civil responsibility of fault. This rule that nobody can be prosperous on another's loss had been a moral rule that ...
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An unfair acquisition or using without any reason has been accepted as a new source of commitment. In foreign law and in the Romeo- Germanic system it was positioned beside contract and civil responsibility of fault. This rule that nobody can be prosperous on another's loss had been a moral rule that find its way in the legal system. The entrance of this rule into the legal system was due to the lack of specific solution in the quarrels that occurs between demanding and demanded. And the demanded hasn’t done any fault but it was unfairly on the loss of wealthy demanding. The moral and fair foundation of this rule caused this rule to be accepted in most of the legal systems. Although In Egyptian and Iranian law there is no source for accepting this rule but for confirmation of this law some lawyers have used the foreign and Islamic Law. By studying and applying a comparative analysis of this rule in Iran and Egypt in a historical framework and also of its foundation which is an independent organization and the consequences of this rule we can understand that it has been coined for the sake of bridging the gap of legal rights in the Romeo- Germanic system.
Saeed Chehrazad; Aghil Sabervarg
Volume 7, Issue 3 , July 2018, , Pages 222-231
Abstract
The political changes can be analyzed through different theoretical approaches and hereby measured their applicability when the research questions are being scrutinized. This paper mainly concerns on the fact why the Gaddafi Regime collapsed. In order to answer the question, we are inevitable required ...
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The political changes can be analyzed through different theoretical approaches and hereby measured their applicability when the research questions are being scrutinized. This paper mainly concerns on the fact why the Gaddafi Regime collapsed. In order to answer the question, we are inevitable required to apply an analytical framework. The theory of good governance is the analytical framework applied. The writers in this paper mainly emphasize on the fact the Libyan community was the one in which the critical changes weren’t inevitable before the revolution happened in February 2011.the policy of good and efficient governance, either in national or above the national level, could have changed the movements in a different way. The research hypothesis is based on the belief that there would have been no revolution or even such rough violence in this African country if he had made a series of reforms in the country based on the factors needed for good governance, especially in distribution area, cooperation, legitimation and interaction above the national levels. So, it seems the changes seen in Libya are due to the infirmity in good governance.
Uqbah Iqbal; Nordin Hussin; Ahmad Ali Seman
Volume 3, Issue 4 , October 2014, , Pages 239-246
Abstract
This study explores the existence of Look-To-The-East idea in Malaya during Japanese occupation era between 1941 and 1945. During this period, the field of journalism and press have been dominated by the Japanese administration or Malayan Military Administration (MMA). Mass communication mediums such ...
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This study explores the existence of Look-To-The-East idea in Malaya during Japanese occupation era between 1941 and 1945. During this period, the field of journalism and press have been dominated by the Japanese administration or Malayan Military Administration (MMA). Mass communication mediums such as newspapers and magazines have been used as propaganda tools by MMA. Their main purpose was to dominate the field of journalism and press printing to gather people's support in their war campaigns. The government also exploited newspapers and magazines to obtain cooperation from people in all plans they wished to implement. To dominate the field of journalism, MMA had instructed that all efforts related to the publication must obtain prior authorization. Although the printed media in Malaya then was made the propaganda tool by the Japanese administrators, the Look-To-The-East idea was propogated through various newspapers and magazines such as Berita Malai, Malai Sinpo, Semangat Asia, Suara Timur and Fajar Asia. This study explores the existence of the Look-To-The-East idea that can be found in Malai Sinpo newspaper and Semangat Asia magazine. It can be divided into politics, social, culture and arts, language, economy, youth, women, family, religion and education areas. This study is centralized upon and focuses on only the social area.
Studies in Social Science
Alireza Bozorgian
Abstract
The high capacity of gas hydrate in natural gas storage makes it attractive to use it for storage and transportation of natural gas and other gases as a competitor to liquefaction and condensation methods. Since the 1960s, when gas hydrate was introduced as a disturbing factor in gas pipelines, the idea ...
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The high capacity of gas hydrate in natural gas storage makes it attractive to use it for storage and transportation of natural gas and other gases as a competitor to liquefaction and condensation methods. Since the 1960s, when gas hydrate was introduced as a disturbing factor in gas pipelines, the idea of natural gas transfer by hydrate has been on the minds of many scientists. Because the hydrate transport temperature is higher than the liquefied natural gas (LNG) transport temperature, gaseous hydrate can be easily transported; Therefore, the technology of building hydraulic vessels will be much less complex than that of LNG vessels, and hydrogen production facilities can be designed much easier than LNG facilities. But the main problem is the smaller volume of gas transferred. According to studies in this field, each cubic meter of hydrate contains 175 cubic meters of gas. However, in LNG technology, the volume reduction reaches one hundred percent, and this issue is very important in the economics of gas transmission projects, especially long distances. Nevertheless, there is still great hope that hydrate will be used as a completely economical solution for gas transmission. In this regard, British Petroleum, in collaboration with other scientific centers such as the University of Gwasen, is building a small industrial unit that can produce 100 kg of hydrate per day.
Mohammad Reza Mohammadi
Volume 4, Issue 4 , October 2015, , Pages 249-259
Abstract
In this research, we meant to study the effects of entrepreneurship aspects on performance. Entrepreneurship aspects such as risk-taking, being active, progressive and innovative, and their effects one performance of small enterprises are studied. Risk-taking activities of entrepreneurs are consisted ...
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In this research, we meant to study the effects of entrepreneurship aspects on performance. Entrepreneurship aspects such as risk-taking, being active, progressive and innovative, and their effects one performance of small enterprises are studied. Risk-taking activities of entrepreneurs are consisted of tendency to use indicator factors for utilizing the opportunities and/or using strategies do not have certain consequences in business. The activities of entrepreneurs are related to their tendency for overcoming their rivals by means of two factors: progression and bold actions. Research methodology is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the statistical population includes all small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Arak, industrial city and by means of random sampling method, and 100 people were chosen as the sample. Questionnaire was used as data collection tool. From the amount and type of effects of independent variables on dependent variable i.e. enterprises’ performance, utilizing the information was the most effective variable on the enterprises’ performance. Then, entrepreneurship aspects and information acquisition were respectively other variables that have more influence on dependent variable i.e. enterprises’ performance.
Ainaz Ziadlou; Ahmad Valipour
Volume 6, Issue 4 , October 2017, , Pages 249-258
Abstract
Purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and management style of the elementary school principals in Gorgan. The research type is cross correlation. Population of the present research includes all the primary school principals. One hundred twenty ...
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Purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and management style of the elementary school principals in Gorgan. The research type is cross correlation. Population of the present research includes all the primary school principals. One hundred twenty three principals were randomly chosen as the participants applying Morgan chart. Measurement tool reliability of the research was gained by the supervisor. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant correlation between magnanimity and management style and loyalty and civic virtue and imperative management style. In addition, regression results showed that magnanimity determines 4.9 percent of democratic management style and loyalty determines 12.4 percent of imperative management style.
Javad Khamisabadi; Hossein Adelkhani; Mehdi Zaeimi Sakhavidi
Volume 5, Issue 4 , October 2016, , Pages 260-267
Abstract
Corporate entrepreneurship refers to the activities that enhance organization’s ability to innovate, take risk and seize market opportunities. It also refers to the development of new products or services, administrative systems and techniques, and the development of new business models and business ...
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Corporate entrepreneurship refers to the activities that enhance organization’s ability to innovate, take risk and seize market opportunities. It also refers to the development of new products or services, administrative systems and techniques, and the development of new business models and business ventures. Moreover, corporate entrepreneurship consists of the process where an individual or a group of individuals, within an established organization, creates an innovation or a new organization and is involved in the process of wealth creation. Therefore, the purpose of this paper, and a survey conducted for it, is to examine the impact of corporate entrepreneurship on business performance of Iranian large organizations.
Ghafar Zaeri
Abstract
Realization of Political Endeavor requires playing the appropriate and optimal role by mass media in the field of communication and raising people’s political information level. As an independent variable, mass media have direct and undeniable impact on establishment of political endeavor (Institutionalism) ...
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Realization of Political Endeavor requires playing the appropriate and optimal role by mass media in the field of communication and raising people’s political information level. As an independent variable, mass media have direct and undeniable impact on establishment of political endeavor (Institutionalism) as dependent variable. Direct and indirect role of mass media in institutionalism of political endeavor leads to national political correlation and spreading participative political culture. As messengers and interpreters of various dimensions and perspectives of political endeavor, mass media are considered as effective factor toward political convergence and integration within System of Islamic Republic of Iran. The culture- making effects of mass media may cause to reduce political dichotomy, discord, and gaps and to convert approach of political endeavor into a platform for political integration and correlation in the community. Mass media may convey concepts and idea of political endeavor to political and social body of the society. Software capability of mass media causes effectiveness, potential, and legitimacy of political system. The present research is mainly intended to study on role of mass media in establishment of political endeavor. Creation and development of political stability, prevention from inter-systemic crises and conflicts, improvement of political participation culture are some of cultural and political potentials of mass media. The main question of this investigation is: What impact do mass media exert on political endeavor? Research hypothesis denotes that mass media may play an effective role in political endeavor. The major objective of this study is the interpretation and description of the relationship between variables of mass media and political endeavor.
Mehdi Pirhayati; Milad Torkjazi; Iman Tazikeh Lemeski; Monireh Karimi
Volume 7, Issue 4 , October 2018, , Pages 341-352
Abstract
Cities and habitations are among the most prominent and tangible effects of human culture, which express many mental and subjective components affected by and resulting from it, by providing objective and perceivable spaces. Islamic cities also were not (and are not) an exception. Islamic cities represent ...
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Cities and habitations are among the most prominent and tangible effects of human culture, which express many mental and subjective components affected by and resulting from it, by providing objective and perceivable spaces. Islamic cities also were not (and are not) an exception. Islamic cities represent a special concept of city. In this concept, Islamic values and attitudes are manifested. Such values and attitudes are evident in construction of urban elements. The results indicate that formation of design principles of Islamic city mainly depend on Islamic values and cultural beliefs rooted in nature of Islamic rules, which also affect various aspects of lives the Muslims, including construction of habitations. In this study, it is tried to investigate the characteristics and physical structure of Islamic city in various periods by a combined library and analytical-descriptive method. Finally, it is concluded that such factors as economic development and social characteristics influenced (and influence) the physical structure of Islamic cities in addition to the attitude of the rulers of each period and the ideology resulting therefrom.
Abdolmajid Keshavarz; Afshin Armin
Volume 5, Issue 1 , January 2016, , Pages 9-15
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the role of VAT and its impact on Iran′s tax revenues and the rate of inflation (with an emphasis on financial approach) in listed companies on the Stock Exchange of Tehran. For this, a total of 600 manufacturing firms listed in Stock Exchange in the period of 2009 ...
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This study aimed to investigate the role of VAT and its impact on Iran′s tax revenues and the rate of inflation (with an emphasis on financial approach) in listed companies on the Stock Exchange of Tehran. For this, a total of 600 manufacturing firms listed in Stock Exchange in the period of 2009 till 2014 were selected and their data were analyzes using multiple linear regressions and trough panel data using fixed effects. The results of research hypothesis testing showed, that there is a significant relationship between the research variables and increase or decrease the growth rate of value added tax have a significant impact on tax revenues and inflation volatility and R & D expenditure of the companies.
Reyhaneh Foroughi Far
Volume 2, Issue 1 , January 2013, , Pages 10-18
Abstract
Aging is a phenomenon that can be assumed of the natural course of human life.During aging, some changes in all organs that led to increase impairment in balance meanwhile the circadian cycle also isn’t ineffective. The aim of this study was to detective the effect of a balance training program ...
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Aging is a phenomenon that can be assumed of the natural course of human life.During aging, some changes in all organs that led to increase impairment in balance meanwhile the circadian cycle also isn’t ineffective. The aim of this study was to detective the effect of a balance training program in the morning and afternoon on static and dynamic balance in healthy elderly. This quasi-experimental study in 24 healthy elderly subjects with no history of regular exercise (5.5 ± 68.7 years old, height 8.2 ± 1.6 m, weight 8.9 ± 68.4 kg) were selected as available. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups of 12 each divided into morning and afternoongroups were subjected to 8 weeks of balance training. To assess dynamic balance used the stars test and statistical calculations were performed using SPSS version 20. Comparisons between groups based on the pre-test and post-test for the overall dynamic balance, the effect of exercise on balance provided in the morning and afternoon. It is not seen the improvement in the star test after a period of exercise training, between two groups (p >0.05). The results of the two groups showed improved balance training, after the training. Comparisons between groups based on the pre-test and post-test values for the general dynamic balance, the effect of exercise on balance provided in the morning and afternoon. It can be seen that after a period of exercise training improved the dynamic balance test star general in the internal anterior, internal, posterior, external posterior and external is not in any of the two groups (p>0.05), and in anterior and external anterior Afternoon practice is a good time (p<0.05). According to this study, balance training in the morning rather than in the afternoon, except for the South and South West of dynamic balance was not significantly different between people, so special time to do some exercises to improve balance and dynamic balance in the elderly is not recommended.
Arefe Essalat Nejad; Marzieh Arbabi; Vahid Amir
Volume 3, Issue 1 , January 2014, , Pages 10-14
Abstract
With the computerisation of business activities in higher education institutions ERP vendors quickly perceived a new market opportunity. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are highly complex information systems. The ERP project yields a software solution integrating information and business processes ...
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With the computerisation of business activities in higher education institutions ERP vendors quickly perceived a new market opportunity. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are highly complex information systems. The ERP project yields a software solution integrating information and business processes to enable sharing throughout an organization of information entered once in a database. The range of functionality of ERP systems has further expanded in recent years to include more applications, such as grants management, marketing automation, electronic commerce, student systems, and supply chain systems. Examples of ERP systems include those from Oracle, SCT (Banner), PeopleSoft, and SAP. Many ERP implementations have been classified as failures because they did not achieve predetermined corporate goals. This article identifies success factors, software selection steps, and implementation procedures critical to a successful implementation.
Amirhasan Susaraie; Bahman Gharakhani
Volume 6, Issue 1 , January 2017, , Pages 11-16
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the factors associated with tendency of citizens to the satellite with approach uses and satisfaction in Ardabil. The population consist of all people 18 years and older in Ardabil. 390 people were selected with multi-stage cluster sampling method. In this study ...
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The purpose of this study was to examine the factors associated with tendency of citizens to the satellite with approach uses and satisfaction in Ardabil. The population consist of all people 18 years and older in Ardabil. 390 people were selected with multi-stage cluster sampling method. In this study was used of questionnaire for data collection. Data analysis included multivariate regression, pearson’s r correlations, regression analysis, ANOVA analyses with SPSS software (package of Spss / pc + + ver 21). According to the findings, except for use social, other motivated the audience showed a significant relationship with variable usage of the satellite. According to the results there is a significant relationship between age, gender and education with usage of the satellite.
Studies in Social Science
Davoud Gharayagh-Zandi; Sevil Makouee
Abstract
Nearly at the end of 2019, the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic posed an all-out challenge to human beings in the 21st century. In fact, it started to jeopardize people’s lives on an international scale. Since it is a global pandemic for which no effective vaccines have been discovered yet, it ...
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Nearly at the end of 2019, the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic posed an all-out challenge to human beings in the 21st century. In fact, it started to jeopardize people’s lives on an international scale. Since it is a global pandemic for which no effective vaccines have been discovered yet, it has involved many international organizations including the World Health Organization. Therefore, the main question is what the WHO—an authorized International organization—would do to conduct a balanced approach for tackling the new threats such as the COVID-19. The current situation necessitates adopting six approaches, i.e. gaining solidarity and accepting responsibility, keeping away the predicament of nationalism, globalism, communitarianism, and cosmopolitanism, identifying security and certainty as the permanent human requirements, avoiding being involved in cultural differences, and trying to end the quarrel between the global leadership and global-regional partnership. Hence, international organizations, especially the WHO, can play a growingly functional role in tackling this global challenge. The pandemic also introduces international sanitary needs that must be addressed from a professionalization perspective rather than a politicization one so that effective efforts will be made accordingly.
Khadijeh Tahmasbi Yasavoli; Hosein Ali Bahramzadeh
Volume 4, Issue 1 , January 2015, , Pages 12-26
Abstract
The present study seeks to respond to this fundamental question, which is between the system of encouragement and punishment with the efficiency and performance of the staff of Veterans Affairs Foundation, and there is a significant relationship between Golestan province?aof Golestan province number ...
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The present study seeks to respond to this fundamental question, which is between the system of encouragement and punishment with the efficiency and performance of the staff of Veterans Affairs Foundation, and there is a significant relationship between Golestan province?aof Golestan province number of 600 people. Nmonhagiri methods and study according to the table of Morgan was 234. The data was collected by the library and field methods and tools has been used questionnaires. Reliability of questionnaires using alpha content validity was tested and confirmed with tools have been found. Also, to analyze the test data correlation for regression analysis with Pearson multilateral use of SPSS software is used. The results show among all components of the system of encouragement and punishment with the efficiency and performance of the staff of Veterans Affairs Foundation, and there is a significant relationship between Golestan province.
Parisa Farnoudian; Hassan Asadzade; Soghra Ibrahimi Ghavam
Volume 7, Issue 1 , January 2018, , Pages 12-22
Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the relationship between Parenting practices and both variables of Perfectionism and Self-regulation and to compare it among students with Single-child and many children families. The statistical population entails the entire high school students across Tehran of whom 486 ...
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This paper aims to investigate the relationship between Parenting practices and both variables of Perfectionism and Self-regulation and to compare it among students with Single-child and many children families. The statistical population entails the entire high school students across Tehran of whom 486 female students were selected as the statistical sampling using the Multi-stage random sampling. The research tools entail 1- Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), 2- self-regulated learning (SRL) by Pintrich and DeGroot model, 3- Parenting Questionnaire (Baumrind, 1973). Findings showed that a significant relationship exists between Parenting practices and both variables of Perfectionism and Self-regulation, i.e. a positive significant relationship exists between Authoritative parenting practice and self-regulation, whereas a negative significant relationship exists between permissive and authoritarian parenting practices and self-regulation. Further, there is a positive significant relationship between Self-oriented and socially oriented perfectionism and the Authoritative and authoritarian parenting practices. There is a significant difference between parenting practices and Perfectionism and Self-regulation among students with Single-child and many children families. In general, parents' emotional engagement with their children affects severely children's self-regulation skills and perfectionism whereby as the parents are the first teachers for children and their influence on children in the early childhood is of typical, so the parents can adopt the correct way of training in dealing with children in order to use rearing styles upmost.
Mahdi Bagheri; Abolghasem Gholamreza Tehrani; Elham Niromand Vojdani aval
Abstract
Tehran Stock. Based on data analysis based on a correlation test and descriptive test run. Descriptive statistics including measures of central tendency and dispersion are independent variables include sales, liquidity and business risk and stock return is the dependent variable According to the findings, ...
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Tehran Stock. Based on data analysis based on a correlation test and descriptive test run. Descriptive statistics including measures of central tendency and dispersion are independent variables include sales, liquidity and business risk and stock return is the dependent variable According to the findings, investors and capital market participants to sell the sample firms and liquidity ratios have responded. The market capitalization of the company's business risk, and may not, other criteria can be considered in the risk assessment of companies.
Maryam Jafari; Tooraj Sadeghi; Seyed Abbas Mir Ibrahim Esfahani
Volume 1, Issue 1 , January 2012, , Pages 19-26
Abstract
In recent years by increasing role of the Internet in the trading and selling of goods, therefore, Internet brand has become one of the most important issues. Today, brands have become a symbol of international capitalism. Hence, the aim of this study was determining effect of electronic brand on encouraging ...
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In recent years by increasing role of the Internet in the trading and selling of goods, therefore, Internet brand has become one of the most important issues. Today, brands have become a symbol of international capitalism. Hence, the aim of this study was determining effect of electronic brand on encouraging customers to buy online. The aim of this study was determining impact of electronic brand on persuading customers to buy online. This research is practical and inductive. The sample of this research was in Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi Province and cluster sample was used. In addition, the sample was included 380 persons and also a survey was used in order to collect data. Following, Cronbach’s Alpha and t-test were used to test the reliability and hypotheses respectively. Moreover, Friedman test was used in order to rating variables. Results indicated that all four factors are defined in electronic brand which contains the mental image, satisfaction, and loyalty, multimedia capability had a significant impact on persuading customers to buy online. Eventually, mental image and multimedia capability were the most and least important respectively.
Sajjad Salehi-Kordabadi; Sajjad Karimi; Mohammad Qorbani-Azar
Abstract
After two decades of research, the clear relationship between a mission statement and a firm’s performance is not found yet. Past research has demonstrated the meaningful relationship between the mission statement and the performance. Some of these studies, however, have indicated there is no meaningful ...
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After two decades of research, the clear relationship between a mission statement and a firm’s performance is not found yet. Past research has demonstrated the meaningful relationship between the mission statement and the performance. Some of these studies, however, have indicated there is no meaningful relationship between the mission statement and the performance. The aim of this paper is to identify the relationship between the mission statement components and the performance components. Moreover, it tries to help managers to state high quality of the mission statement in their firms. Six-component mission statement was developed to measure the completeness of firm’s mission statement, and the BSC was used so as to measure the firms’ performance. The BSC includes four dimensions: financial, customer, internal process and learning and growth. In this research, field research technique was applied, and questionnaires were used in order to gather data. The statistical population was 35 firms. Totally, 1400 questionnaires were passed out, 40 questionnaires in each firm, out of which 1230 questionnaires were returned. SPSS 18 was utilized to analyze the data. Results indicated a significant positive relationship between the components of the mission statement and some of the performance components. The most significant positive relationship was found between the purpose and the financial component, and the least significant positive relationship was found between the vision and the internal presses. In addition, the financial dimension was related to the all the mission components. As a result, improving firm mission statement will improve financial performance, and strategic managers should devote extreme attention to this issue.
Somayeh Ghochzadeh; Oktay Yamrali
Volume 1, Issue 2 , March 2012, , Pages 83-92
Abstract
The goal of this study is to investigate the effect of stock offering (concentrated on stock price) on private investment during 1989-2012. The differentiation of the present study to other studies is using the total stock price index in exchange to assess stock offering and the volume of transactions ...
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The goal of this study is to investigate the effect of stock offering (concentrated on stock price) on private investment during 1989-2012. The differentiation of the present study to other studies is using the total stock price index in exchange to assess stock offering and the volume of transactions in exchange. To do this, we have used self explanatory econometrics model with widespread intervals (ADRL) to evaluate the relations among variables. The results showed that stock offering has a negative significant effect on the private investment which is inconsistent with theoretical issues, as the stock price (value) increases, high liquidity lead to inappropriate allocation and sources loss in negative NPV projects, capital waste and ultimately decrease private enterprising. Moreover, a large volume of transactions in exchange market relate to firms and enterprising funds which are not secured through public savings , directly monitor stock activities, although they appear private, but investigating in their nature shows that they are public enterprises. Though, retail or public stockholders are much, but have low transactions volume and fewer maneuvers. Therefore, exclusiveness and publicity of stock firms, limited activity in exchange market as well are regarded other reasons of this variable negative effect on the private investment.
Abdol Hassn Omidian; Muhammad Hooshmand Zadeh
Volume 4, Issue 2 , April 2015, , Pages 85-91
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of water in Dez River in Taleh Zang's hydrometric station with the various national and international standards for the water used for drinking and agriculture sector. The method employed for conducting the research was descriptive-cross sectional. ...
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The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of water in Dez River in Taleh Zang's hydrometric station with the various national and international standards for the water used for drinking and agriculture sector. The method employed for conducting the research was descriptive-cross sectional. To study the quality and quality monitoring the water in Dez River, 392 samples were collected and analyzed, and then the results obtained from chemical analyzing of the water resources in the region were studied and interpreted. The obtained results were studied and compared according to the WHO standard, Scholler diagram and a number of tables and signs for determining the livestock drinking water quality. Most quality parameters have been of values within WHO allowable standard limits. Among all the quality variables studied, EC, TDS, pH, Ca, Mg, Na, So4 and Cl were within the standard limit and TH exceeded the limit. Regarding Scholler diagram, all studied parameters were evaluated as being well oriented. Using the agricultural classification of water, the Dez River was evaluated as being in the C2-S1 class. Furthermore, the quality of the river's water is suitable for livestock and poultry's drinking and is not problematic.
Studies in Humanities
Mohammad Musaei; Narges Pourshahi Aghche Kande
Abstract
This research study discusses the importance and status of criminals in Iran. Security and peace in society by bringing the guilty to punishment or imposing disciplinary measures on the supply. They lived up to the power that the government can devise is established. It seems that the defendant will ...
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This research study discusses the importance and status of criminals in Iran. Security and peace in society by bringing the guilty to punishment or imposing disciplinary measures on the supply. They lived up to the power that the government can devise is established. It seems that the defendant will escape the charge or change the term offender is charged. Unfortunately, the importance and place of a criminal are because of no paper, writing, or books. The field has been written. It is hoped the introduction of this paper to review the literature concerning the importance and place in criminal matters. The importance of reason Evidence in criminal matters refers to anything that leads to the discovery of the truth, so we are dealing with a collection of evidence and circumstances in the criminal field. The word lawsuit in legal language means the right to refer to the legal action that a person asks the court to implement the claimed right. With this interpretation, a lawsuit arises after a dispute regarding the existence or dispute of rights. Therefore, there is no connection between the right and the lawsuit. Regarding the importance of proving the right and bringing the reason.
Haji Mohammad Sehati; Mansour Garkaz
Volume 3, Issue 2 , April 2014, , Pages 88-96
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of teaching moral behavior on auditors’ moral decisions in water and power industry in Golestan, Iran. Statistical population is all auditors of water and power companies in Golestan Province. They are of professionals and specialists ...
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The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of teaching moral behavior on auditors’ moral decisions in water and power industry in Golestan, Iran. Statistical population is all auditors of water and power companies in Golestan Province. They are of professionals and specialists in the area of morality and religion. Twelve auditors familiar with moral and religious subjects holding at least MA degree were selected from water and power companies in Golestan as a sample. DEMATEL technique is of decision-making methods based on paired comparisons. In DEMATEL, Taking advantage of experts’ judgments, factors are identified and systematically organized according to principles of graph theory. A hierarchy of available factors is then presented along with their causal effects. The intensity of such correlation is then defined as a numerical score. Results showed that auditors’ moral decisions are strongly influenced by moral conduct. religious knowledge and element moral sensitivity are respectively in the highest (22.02%) and the lowest (17.40%) correlation with other elements. element moral knowledge are respectively in the lowest and the highest correlation with other elements. Thus it is concluded that morality is affected by other elements the most. Moral judgment and moral conduct are in highest rank of importance comparing with other elements. Moral sensitivity is placed in the lowest rank. Moral motivation and morality are the causes of moral judgment, moral conduct and moral sensitivity.
G.B Narasimhamurthy; E. Chandrashekar
Volume 2, Issue 2 , April 2013, , Pages 92-96
Abstract
The Indian constitution is committed to the equality of citizens and the responsibility of the state preserve protect and assure the rights of minorities in the matter of language, religion and culture, that is why our national leaders while forming the constitution, emphasized the doctrine of unity ...
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The Indian constitution is committed to the equality of citizens and the responsibility of the state preserve protect and assure the rights of minorities in the matter of language, religion and culture, that is why our national leaders while forming the constitution, emphasized the doctrine of unity in diversity. The problems of minorities are worldwide and not limited to any region or country. We did not find any country who did not possess minorities. So the problems of minorities had its own structure and seriousness. For rural Muslim minorities / agriculture various business, problems of shelter are main elements. For Muslims education Government had many policies for example Government established Urdu schools. Thus communities with a relatively high literacy level have continued to improve over the years but the SCs/STs too have also benefited from affirmative action in indirect ways.8 Muslims, on the other hand, have not been able to respond to the challenge of improving their educational status. Consequently, their gap vis a vis the group labeled ‘All Others’ (with initially high literacy levels) has increased further, particularly since the 1980s On 9 March 2005, the PMO had issued the Notification for constitution of the High Level Committee for preparation of Report on the Social, Economic and Educational Status of the Muslim Community of India The Committee is an independent body of well-known experts drawn from the fields of Economics, Sociology Education, Demography, Public Administration, Development Planning and Programme Implementation.
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