Studies in Social Science
Alireza Bozorgian
Abstract
Production rates from oil fields decrease over time due to various factors, so it is necessary to use methods that to some extent compensate for the reduction in oil and gas production rates. Gas overflow is one of the artificial overflow methods that is used with the aim of rehabilitating and increasing ...
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Production rates from oil fields decrease over time due to various factors, so it is necessary to use methods that to some extent compensate for the reduction in oil and gas production rates. Gas overflow is one of the artificial overflow methods that is used with the aim of rehabilitating and increasing the optimal flow of oil wells. In this method, high pressure gas is injected at a certain point inside the fluid column in the well, thereby reducing the average density and subsequent pressure on the bottom of the well, and thus reactivating the well. In optimizing the operation, increasing the production and benefiting from the maximum operation of the well and its facilities are considered. In this project, two-phase current was model using a mechanistic model and parameters such as pressure profile, temperature, phase fractions and phase velocities are calculated. Then, with the help of node analysis, the natural production of the well is simulated and the need to use the method is investigated. When the reservoir energy (reservoir pressure) is not high enough for continuous production from the well, the artificial overflow method is used in oil production. Gas overflow method is one of the artificial overflow methods that is used to increase oil production from wells. In this method, high pressure gas is injected into the well to make the fluid column lighter and increase the reservoir pressure to produce oil.
Studies in Social Science
Mozhdeh Haddadi
Abstract
Background: One of the essential effects of expanding entrepreneurship is increasing initiative, improving technical knowledge, creating jobs, and generating income at the community level, which can lead to economic growth and transformation. And this is important for organizations concerning entrepreneurship ...
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Background: One of the essential effects of expanding entrepreneurship is increasing initiative, improving technical knowledge, creating jobs, and generating income at the community level, which can lead to economic growth and transformation. And this is important for organizations concerning entrepreneurship as the economy's expansion can occupy more markets and provide suitable conditions.Methods: Therefore, despite the efficient human resources in our country and having valuable experiences in the field of entrepreneurship in the world, it is essential to plan in the field of entrepreneurship. Also, the capacity of young people and elites in the country can be used to develop entrepreneurship as much as possible.Results: Entrepreneurship development will also be the best way for social, economic, and industrial development and to solve the problems of unemployment and social harm. In the development of entrepreneurial culture, various influential factors need to be identified and can be expanded according to the degree of effectiveness and strengthening the grounds for creativity and initiative.
Studies in Humanities
Mojtaba Mahigir
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effect of employees’ mental health on service morale. This research was applied in terms of its purpose and nature, as well as descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The proposed study was conducted by both field studies as two analytical and inferential ...
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This study aims to investigate the effect of employees’ mental health on service morale. This research was applied in terms of its purpose and nature, as well as descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. The proposed study was conducted by both field studies as two analytical and inferential mentioned in a statistical population (all Hospital personnel) that the required sample size was estimated through Morgan table by simple random sampling as 115 people. For data collection, four questionnaires were used in which the convergent reliability of mental health questionnaire was confirmed as 0.448 and service morale with a coefficient of 0.481. Likewise, it was obtained as 0.904 for mental health questionnaire as well as 0.794 for service morale. The results revealed there is direct and significant relationship between mental health and service morale. It can be stated that mental health has a positive effect on service morale indicating mental health as 48 percent changes from service morale.
Studies in Humanities
Andi Johnson
Abstract
Every year, huge sums of money are spent on teaching English in Iran's educational system, but unfortunately, the results that should be achieved in learning are not very favorable. In most schools, language teaching begins with writing the English alphabet and reading from the book. While, according ...
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Every year, huge sums of money are spent on teaching English in Iran's educational system, but unfortunately, the results that should be achieved in learning are not very favorable. In most schools, language teaching begins with writing the English alphabet and reading from the book. While, according to the recommendation of linguists, learning a second language is accompanied by the simultaneous learning of the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, which if the order and all aspects are not taken into account, learning will not take place. What are the new English language teaching systems such as Headways' Stream line that are taught in schools? Stream line and Headways books are written based on the active participation of language learners and can be taught in private and semi-private classes, while in our schools the number of people present in a class is beyond the standard. In some areas, we see that a school accepts students in two shifts. Listening skill is considered one of the most stressful parts of various tests and most people are always worried that they will not understand the other person's meaning and they will not be able to give a suitable answer. On the other hand, different accents and the way and speed of people's speech make the work even more difficult. Students always request the professor to share methods with the students that they can use to strengthen their listening skills.
Studies in Humanities
Rahim Garoosi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad; Azam Hamedi; Hamideh Ahmadi
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and crises in students who are studying the third and fourth-grade high school students in Sirjan. This study is a kind of correlational study. The statistical population covers all third and fourth-grade high school students ...
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This study aimed to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and crises in students who are studying the third and fourth-grade high school students in Sirjan. This study is a kind of correlational study. The statistical population covers all third and fourth-grade high school students in Sirjan. Cluster random sampling was used to select 150 students (80 girls and 70 boys). The short form of Young's Schema Questionnaire (SQ-SF) and personal identity questionnaire were used for measurement. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate analysis of variance were utilized to analyze data. The results indicated that there is a positive correlation between the identity crisis and initial maladaptive schemas (r = 0.45, p = 0.001). Identity crisis causes a major disorder to adolescents' personal adaptability, social relationships, academic and career advancement.
Studies in Humanities
Tahira Gholami
Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy and cognitive therapy on reducing depression and anxiety in single middle-aged men. This research is a field experiment. This plan is pre-test and post-test with control group. First, a number of unmarried ...
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The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy and cognitive therapy on reducing depression and anxiety in single middle-aged men. This research is a field experiment. This plan is pre-test and post-test with control group. First, a number of unmarried middle-aged men, members of private associations, filled depression and anxiety questionnaires, and among them, 50 people with the highest levels of depression and anxiety were selected and randomly replaced in two groups. One group of unmarried middle-aged men were exposed to the experimental intervention and one group was considered as the control group. In general, based on the findings of the research, cognitive behavioral therapy group by improving symptoms and negative psychological reactions such as depression, feeling of loss, and loneliness can lead to an increase in men's hope, finding meaning in loss, reducing death, anxiety, and improving their attitude towards the future and yourself.
Studies in Humanities
Navid Hasanpour Azad; Leila Naseri; Sepideh Berari; Ashraf Al Sadat Mir Asadi
Abstract
The characteristics of the current world are the rapid transformations that take place in various scientific and industrial fields. Education, which is one of the most important fields of human learning, is not exempted from these changes today with the arrival of new technologies, because education ...
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The characteristics of the current world are the rapid transformations that take place in various scientific and industrial fields. Education, which is one of the most important fields of human learning, is not exempted from these changes today with the arrival of new technologies, because education is one of the most basic needs in these changes. Education based on communication is possible. In fact, communication is the main and fundamental axis of all educational interactions, because the communication formation is not possible without the presence of the media. Therefore, media presence is essential for education. Education that uses text, image, sound, and animation in the direction of learning is placed in the field of multimedia. In fact, multimedia technologies are one of the new achievements that have greatly contributed to the knowledge expansion in information and in this field; they have been able to be effective in education and training in addition to the field of advertising and mass communication. In this regard, the standards and principles of multimedia design and production should be well respected so that the students can benefit from the advantages and merits of this achievement as much as possible so that the students are more motivated and interested in learning the subjects and principles of the course and thus meaningful learning can be achieved by following effective learning. Given that in today's countries, including Iran, the production of educational multimedia is growing and the use of multimedia in different educational levels is expanding. Their enrichment in the direction of learning is significant, and in this context, the mobile educational agent is a reality character designed to facilitate and increase learning and is used in educational software containing educational programs or educational skills. However, one of the new areas in the field of educational multimedia is the presence of personality and educational agent as a guide throughout the multimedia learning environment, which recently has increased the interest in using this educational agent.
Studies in Social Science
Mohammad Mehdi Samimi
Abstract
In the current era, human rights has become one of the most serious international issues and has become particularly important in the foreign policy and bilateral and multilateral interactions of countries; So that today no country can deny human rights norms. With the institutionalization of human rights ...
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In the current era, human rights has become one of the most serious international issues and has become particularly important in the foreign policy and bilateral and multilateral interactions of countries; So that today no country can deny human rights norms. With the institutionalization of human rights in international politics, the relevant norms have become an integral part of politics between states and societies; and affect the quality and quantity of foreign relations. One of the issues facing the United Nations today; How to balance the sovereignty of states with human rights. In fact, part of the mystery of the relationship between human rights and sovereignty has to do with international law. While some provisions of the UN Charter explicitly support the sovereignty of states, the other part allows the Security Council to use military force wherever necessary to maintain and restore international peace and security. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, on the other hand, states that in order to promote development, countries must have friendly relations with each other and respect the freedoms enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The trend of globalization and border permeability has affected countries' policies in an interactive and networked environment and has made countries in a cohesive environment sensitive to each other's policies (even human rights behaviors) with their citizens. .
Studies in Humanities
Mojtaba Mahigir
Abstract
This study aimed at evaluating the effect of employees’ mental health on responsibility who work in Sarableh Hospital, with the mediating role of service morale. This research was applied in terms of its purpose and nature, descriptive-correlational in terms of method, and field (survey) in data ...
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This study aimed at evaluating the effect of employees’ mental health on responsibility who work in Sarableh Hospital, with the mediating role of service morale. This research was applied in terms of its purpose and nature, descriptive-correlational in terms of method, and field (survey) in data collection. The statistical population in this study includes all staff of the Sarableh Hospital in autumn 2018, and 170 people were selected according to the statistics of the University of Medical Sciences. The required sample size was estimated through the Morgan table as 115 ones who were selected by simple random sampling from the statistical population. For data collection, three mental health questionnaires with a reliability coefficient of 0.448, responsibility with a coefficient of 0.548, and service morale with a coefficient of 0.481 were also used. The structural equation modeling using PLS and SPSS software was utilized to test the hypotheses. The results revealed that mental health positively affects responsibility and accounts for 31% of changes in responsibility variability. It has an indirect effect on responsibility through the mediating variable of service morale, and 36% of the total effect of mental health on responsibility is demonstrated through the mediating variable of service morale.
Studies in Humanities
Adnan Sayahi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad; Maryam Beit Sayah
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of training anxiety and stress management skills (cognitive-behavioral) on the reduction of anxiety and anger in conditional students. The statistical population included all of the conditioned university students. The sample consisted of 30 ...
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of training anxiety and stress management skills (cognitive-behavioral) on the reduction of anxiety and anger in conditional students. The statistical population included all of the conditioned university students. The sample consisted of 30 probation students, 15 experimental group and 15 control group who were selected by available sampling method. The instruments used in this research included Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) 1990 with validity and validity of 0.92, 0.75 and Welsh's Interrogations Questionnaire (MWQ) 1997 with validity and validity of 0.88, 0.79. For the experimental intervention (stress management skills training), the training package Saramak Immar (2001) was used for 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods and inferential statistics methods including covariance analysis (MANCOVA), which was performed using SPSS-21 software. Anxiety and stress management (cognitive-behavioral) skills training was significantly related to the reduction of anxiety and anesthesia in conditioned students.
Studies in Humanities
Sahra Setorg
Abstract
Customer relationship management is a strategic necessity in all organizations, the effective implementation of which can increase customer satisfaction, loyalty, and attract them, resulting in more sales and repeat purchases. However, the implementation of CRM is not always accompanied by the expected ...
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Customer relationship management is a strategic necessity in all organizations, the effective implementation of which can increase customer satisfaction, loyalty, and attract them, resulting in more sales and repeat purchases. However, the implementation of CRM is not always accompanied by the expected results because the attitude of many organizations towards CRM is from a technological viewpoint. Therefore, managers of organizations have paid special attention to find out the factors that create success in CRM since identifying these key elements can help organizations to implement it more successfully. The process of identifying factors influencing the successful implementation of CRM should be based on several criteria and components. By changing the paradigm from product-oriented to customer-oriented and given that in today's competitive environment, the use of traditional marketing methods has created many limitations for organizations, customer relationship management to create a special relationship with customers and create value. It is mostly provided for organizations. In the past, customers expected timely delivery, good quality, and cheap goods and services from manufacturers. Business was mostly relationship-oriented and middlemen were powerful in the distribution chain. With the wide distribution of products, the main competition was on maintaining the service and product development to the customer and facilitating the customer's purchase, not maintaining the relationship with the existing customers. However today, organizations operate in a dynamic and complex environment, the competition between organizations has increased, the life cycle of products has decreased, and the life cycle of organizations is reaching its decline stage faster.
Studies in Humanities
Fatima Rajabi Marzoudi
Abstract
This study investigated the factors affecting the empowerment of teachers in the educational system. Empowering employees creates conditions that they control their work life in the light of it and achieve sufficient growth to accept more responsibilities in the future. In another definition of empowerment, ...
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This study investigated the factors affecting the empowerment of teachers in the educational system. Empowering employees creates conditions that they control their work life in the light of it and achieve sufficient growth to accept more responsibilities in the future. In another definition of empowerment, it is stated that empowerment is a continuous process based on which the people of a society have a kind of self-confidence and are able to correctly evaluate and know themselves and their abilities and capabilities to achieve their goals. Become aware and be able to achieve the desired goals by increasing their capabilities. Also, Carter defined employee empowerment as a set of systems, methods and measures that are used by developing the ability and competence of individuals in order to improve and increase the productivity, growth and prosperity of the organization and the human force that is used according to the goals of the organization. They will be, he knows. He believes that the organization should strengthen the employee's sense of personal power. The role of the human factor in advancing society's affairs has a special importance and is considered the most effective pillar of economic, social and cultural developments. Economic and social developments require special attention to the training of committed, expert, skilled manpower and efforts to increase the effective factors in his job satisfaction. Man is the biggest and most valuable asset of the organization, which is never reflected in the balance sheets and profit and loss statements of companies.
Studies in Social Science
Alireza Bozorgian
Abstract
Considering the advantages and disadvantages of hydrate formation, which were mentioned in the previous section, hydrate has always been considered as a problem that should be avoided, and has been considered as an opportunity for revolution in various industries. Solutions have always been proposed ...
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Considering the advantages and disadvantages of hydrate formation, which were mentioned in the previous section, hydrate has always been considered as a problem that should be avoided, and has been considered as an opportunity for revolution in various industries. Solutions have always been proposed to prevent its occurrence and also to improve the conditions of its formation. Among the various solutions, the use of additives may be the most appropriate method. In this article, first, the types of additives and how they affect the formation of hydrates, then the results of some recent research in this field are mentioned. The effect of additives on hydrate formation. In general, additives used in the hydrate formation process are divided into two categories: inhibitors and improvers. Injection of chemical inhibitors is a priority over other solutions used to prevent hydrate formation and is widely used in the gas industry. Factors influencing the choice of inhibitors include: cost, degree of poisoning, degree of corrosion, environmental aspects, bulk density, etc.
Mozhdeh Azizi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of creative thinking training on self-regulated learning strategies and students' academic achievement motivation. The statistical population included all eighth-grade female students in the first secondary schools of Jahrom. The sample subjects ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of creative thinking training on self-regulated learning strategies and students' academic achievement motivation. The statistical population included all eighth-grade female students in the first secondary schools of Jahrom. The sample subjects were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. So that two schools were selected from the first secondary schools and one eighth grade class was selected from each school and after the students answered the research questionnaires, 15 people Students from each school who scored low on self-regulated learning strategies and achievement motivation questionnaires were randomly assigned to two groups (experimental and control). The experimental group was trained in 8 sessions and at the end of the post-test sessions were performed for both groups. The data obtained from the research were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of covariance with pre-test control. The results showed that teaching creative thinking has a significant effect on self-regulated learning strategies of students in the experimental group. Also, the results showed that teaching creative thinking has a significant effect on improving the motivation of students in the experimental group.
Studies in Humanities
Asad Mahdavi Rad; Ahmad Khosravi
Abstract
In recent international trade, in particular, and in some domestic transactions, it can generally cause several legal issues with which the existing regulations do not deal with. For this, this article aims to offer solutions in a different interpretation of these rules, including proving that the price ...
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In recent international trade, in particular, and in some domestic transactions, it can generally cause several legal issues with which the existing regulations do not deal with. For this, this article aims to offer solutions in a different interpretation of these rules, including proving that the price non-determination in a lump sum can not always be regarded as a reason for a transaction to be arrogant and void because the custom of such transactions is not mentioned as arrogant and practically. It is common in the community, and after studying the application of other countries' rights and the Convention provisions. Therfore this examination concluded by making two introductions: if a transaction is not from the arrogance viewpoint, it is not void, and the transaction is common recently. Sometimes its price determination has been postponed to the future, indicating such an issue. The need for this research stems from the fact that following the globalization phenomenon, the movement for unifying contract law has impacted the countries’ national laws. Thus, it is essential to remove the necessities and obstacles to the unification of contract law with comparative studies. In this regard, the proposed study examines price determination and its effect on sales in Iranian law and the 1980 Vienna Convention on International Sale
Studies in Humanities
Fatemeh Cheraghian
Abstract
This study aimed to compare spiritual intelligence, loneliness, and mental health of mothers of deaf and non-deaf children in Ilam. The statistical population included all mothers of deaf and normal children in Ilam in the academic year of 2016-2017. Likewise, the study sample included 100 mothers of ...
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This study aimed to compare spiritual intelligence, loneliness, and mental health of mothers of deaf and non-deaf children in Ilam. The statistical population included all mothers of deaf and normal children in Ilam in the academic year of 2016-2017. Likewise, the study sample included 100 mothers of deaf kids selected through the available sampling technique.The data collection instruments used in this study were the King spiritual intelligence questionnaire (SISRI), general health questionnaire (GHQ-28), and the third version of the Loneliness Scale (UCLA). The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 23.The results revealed a significant difference between mothers of deaf and non-deaf kids in Ilam in terms of spiritual intelligence, feeling of loneliness, and mental health (t = 0.2). Based on the obtained results of the proposed research, spiritual intelligence plays the leading role in personal beliefs in various fields, particularly in promoting mental health. Therefore, concerning spiritual intelligence and how it deals with the feeling of loneliness and its explanation can assist mothers in realizing the concept of life and solving problems as well as their own and the other perceptions.
Studies in Social Science
Mohd Nazish
Abstract
Being half the population of the world, women form a major part of the assets that cannot be ignored in the journey toward a better world. On the other hand, women are equal and deserve an equal share of opportunities and results. Concerning the role of women in shaping a better world and their equal ...
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Being half the population of the world, women form a major part of the assets that cannot be ignored in the journey toward a better world. On the other hand, women are equal and deserve an equal share of opportunities and results. Concerning the role of women in shaping a better world and their equal status, they have been witnessing positive efforts at the domestic and global levels. Among these efforts, the milestone was the adoption of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). It is a gender-specific treaty and exclusively deals with human rights from a women’s lens. Even after achieving milestones in many areas, women have very little participation in politics and decision-making. It is a universal phenomenon that most countries are unable to achieve de facto equality in the area of political empowerment for women. India is further no exception to this and is still striving to provide equal opportunities to women. India, being a believer in equality of men and women and a party to CEDAW, is under obligation to ensure the political empowerment of women. Consequently, after long efforts, India has been successful in passing a law that will reserve thirty-three percent of seats in national politics. The present paper analyses whether this reservation law is up to par for providing de facto equality to women and domesticates Articles 7 and 8 of CEDAW that specifically deal with the political participation of women.
Studies in Humanities
Sahra Setorg
Abstract
This study has examined the strategic development of human resources in contemporary management. The biggest challenge of organizations in the 21st century is competition based on expensive resources, which determines the survival and growth of organizations. Resources can be classified as management, ...
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This study has examined the strategic development of human resources in contemporary management. The biggest challenge of organizations in the 21st century is competition based on expensive resources, which determines the survival and growth of organizations. Resources can be classified as management, human power, land, and capital resources. Among these resources, management and human resources have a special place and importance in such a way that currently, the competitive advantage of many countries is in the capable human force that is responsible for the optimal use of other resources. Human resources are the most important capital and competitive advantage of any organization, and their knowledge, skills and abilities should always be improved. The development of human resources in every organization requires a specific strategy and implementation solutions. The development of human resources and the employees empowerment is one of the effective tools for increasing productivity and optimal use of their individual and group capacities and abilities in line with organizational goals and to better express organizational efficiency and effectiveness. Efficiency and effectiveness as the output of human and organizational systems are realized when the work and behavioral processes are modified and the processes can be easily managed. Therefore, the identification, understanding, and management of human, behavioral and work processes seem necessary and logical and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization in achieving its goals.
Studies in Humanities
Fatima Tahtah Mina; Afsana Tahtah Mina; Laila Zamani; Narges Pourshahi Aghche Kande
Abstract
The present study has investigated the effect of the teacher's emotional relationship with the students. One of the important challenges in mathematics education is the lack of positive emotional communication between teachers and students. Unfortunately, this has caused negative thoughts and views in ...
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The present study has investigated the effect of the teacher's emotional relationship with the students. One of the important challenges in mathematics education is the lack of positive emotional communication between teachers and students. Unfortunately, this has caused negative thoughts and views in the minds of students and their parents regarding mathematics lessons. The continuation of this process, which means inconsistency in effective communication, has led to disinterest and even hatred and disgust of many people towards mathematics lessons. The first goal of a math teacher in the atmosphere of this course should be to establish a friendly and supportive relationship with students. Such a goal can only be achieved by the interaction between the teacher and the student. The first few days of school and the first meetings of students with the teacher are very important in this regard. Therefore, he paid special attention to it. New teachers usually hear from older teachers not to laugh in front of them until the students respect them. Because they believe that students should fear the teacher in order to respect him, but motivational theorists say that you should show students that you are interested in them and that they can trust you and if they need any help, you refer. Unlike pilots and architects or surgeons, teachers have not received intensive training in the skills of their profession.
Studies in Humanities
Ahmad Khosravi; Asad Mahdavi Rad
Abstract
Civil liability has two branches as the contractual and non-contractual liability. If there is a contract between two or more parties and one of them commits a breach of contract (non-performance; delay in fulfilling the obligation) and the other party suffers damage, the contract’s violator has ...
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Civil liability has two branches as the contractual and non-contractual liability. If there is a contract between two or more parties and one of them commits a breach of contract (non-performance; delay in fulfilling the obligation) and the other party suffers damage, the contract’s violator has a contractual responsibility and should bear the damage. In some cases, where an individual inflicts damage on another without a contract between them, or if there is a contract, the loss is not related to the contract; there is talk of non-contractual liability. Civil liability in the law of obligations is a title to express the legal obligation to compensate for unlawful damages; whether it is a contract’s breach or a violation of the public duty of non-damages otherwise, civil liability has two significant branches from the contract. The purpose of liability is to compensate for unjust loss, which it is a loss argued in the theoretical foundations of liability, and its criteria are based on liability. Compensation for unlawful loss depends on the existence on conditions, among which is the condition of “predictability of loss” and mentioned in both contractual and coercive liability (non-contractual obligations).
Studies in Humanities
Hosein Farmani; Fahima Alizadeh; Atiyeh Nazaryan; Mona Shaban Sorouri
Abstract
This study has investigated various factors on the academic progress of students in educational systems. Academic progress means that the expected level of education is met and the education organization is closer to the predetermined goals. Academic progress means increasing the amount of learning, ...
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This study has investigated various factors on the academic progress of students in educational systems. Academic progress means that the expected level of education is met and the education organization is closer to the predetermined goals. Academic progress means increasing the amount of learning, increasing the level of grades and acceptance of students in courses and academic level. Undoubtedly, in today's advanced world, one of the signs of a person's success is academic success, without which the development and progress of any country will not be possible. The progress of any country is directly related to the progress of science and technology of that country. Scientific progress cannot be achieved unless thinking and creative people are trained. While educational progress is effective in the development and prosperity of the country, it leads to finding a suitable job and position at high levels, and as a result, sufficient income. Students who have academic success, their family and society will look at them with respect and they will be present in the society with more spirit and cheerfulness, and besides these, the exorbitant costs that are imposed on education and training due to academic failure. The role of human factor in organizations is very important. Therefore, according to the morals and motivations of the human factor in any organization, it is a necessity and a high priority. Human resources are one of the basic factors in every organization. This issue is more important in education.
Studies in Humanities
Maryam Alivand
Abstract
The present study investigates the effect of companies’ age and their intangible resources on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and companies’ performance in Kalat Mashhad industrial site. The present operational research tries to answer the question of whether the age ...
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The present study investigates the effect of companies’ age and their intangible resources on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and companies’ performance in Kalat Mashhad industrial site. The present operational research tries to answer the question of whether the age of companies and their intangible resources affect the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and companies’ performance in Kalat Mashhad industrial site.The statistical population of the present study was the financial staff of Kalat industrial site in Mashhad. Using Cochran's formula, 194 people were selected by simple random sampling. Then, research variables were examined using a reliable and valid questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) and path analysis; SPSS 24 and Smart PLS3 software were also used to analyze the data.The results indicated that entrepreneurship has a significant effect on firm performance and its intangible resources. Intangible resources also have a significant effect on firm performance. But firm age did not play a moderating role in the relationship between entrepreneurship and firm performance. Finally, the results showed that intangible resources played a mediating role in the relationship between entrepreneurship and firm performance.
Studies in Social Science
Yosra Raziani; Sheno Raziani
Abstract
Today, the number of obese people is increasing, and this problem, which in the recent past was considered a problem of developed and industrialized countries. It is now on the rise all over the world, including in developing countries, where food shortages are often the main nutritional problem. In ...
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Today, the number of obese people is increasing, and this problem, which in the recent past was considered a problem of developed and industrialized countries. It is now on the rise all over the world, including in developing countries, where food shortages are often the main nutritional problem. In addition, reducing the age of obesity and its prevalence in children and adolescents is also very important, because obesity at this age has a greater impact on health. In many cases, adult obesity begins in childhood, and effective prevention depends on how to deal with and control childhood obesity. Obesity in childhood and adolescence, especially during the second decade of life, is a strong predictor of adult obesity. The prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents is increasing in many countries around the world, even in countries where malnutrition due to malnutrition is still a public health problem. Accordingly, there is a close relationship between childhood obesity and the increased risk of adult obesity and the resulting physical problems. Today, overweight and obesity is a chronic disease that has become a health problem. It is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. According to the World Health Organization, 30% of the Middle East population is overweight. Today, overweight in children has become an epidemic, and in the age group of 6-12 years, overweight has more than doubled in the last decade.
Studies in Humanities
Masume Mohamadi
Abstract
This research aims to find essential and famous types of archetypes such as anima and animus, heaven and hell, old man, rebirth, resurrection, shadow, passing through water, ideal mother, ascension, and recognize the mask in Attar's sonnets. Since the discussion of archetypes is a new approach in Persian ...
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This research aims to find essential and famous types of archetypes such as anima and animus, heaven and hell, old man, rebirth, resurrection, shadow, passing through water, ideal mother, ascension, and recognize the mask in Attar's sonnets. Since the discussion of archetypes is a new approach in Persian literature, comprehensive research on archetypes in Attar's poetry has not been done. The works in this category are exclusive to the translation of Jung's works and articles about other poets. For this reason, I found it necessary to compare and examine the presented theories, especially the ancient patterns, with Attar's poetry, which has not been researched in this field so far. Archetypes are common concepts from past times that have been imprinted in people's minds and subconscious minds. Divan-e Ghazaliat of Attar is one of the divans of Persian poetry, which has always attracted the attention of fans of Persian mystical poetry. By examining and studying his Divan-e Ghazaliat, one can see the influence of the archetype in this valuable literary work. In this research, based on the views of Carl Gustav Jung, (Swiss psychologist), the poetic world of Attar has been looked at from the perspective of archaism. This research is organized into five chapters with the topic of "Investigation of Archetypes in Attar's Ghazals."
Studies in Humanities
Navid Hasanpour Azad
Abstract
The present study examines the use of software and its impact in educational systems. For a long time, education has been considered one of the most important and desirable issues of various societies and educational systems have sought to find ways to improve the methods of teaching different subjects. ...
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The present study examines the use of software and its impact in educational systems. For a long time, education has been considered one of the most important and desirable issues of various societies and educational systems have sought to find ways to improve the methods of teaching different subjects. Traditional teaching methods have been used almost identically for thousands of years, but in today's world, new approaches to teaching and learning are gaining attention. Researchers have always sought to find an answer to fill learning gaps as well as to solve problems and deficiencies caused by defects in the teaching and learning process. They look for ways to change repetitive and boring methods into interactive and enjoyable learning experiences for students. Therefore, despite the need and following the efforts made, many teaching-learning methods have changed significantly compared to the last two decades. Likewise, the sources of information, the ways of transferring and exchanging information and how our information is formed have also changed according to these changes. However, in the matter of education, effective education is: Firstly, it leads to learning, and secondly, this learning is sustainable. The realization of these two requires the use of five comprehensive senses and the use of direct and first-hand experiences. Experience shows that different senses do not play an equal role in human learning. It is easy to use the sense of sight in multimedia programs and software due to the use of visual media in the form of movies and photos. Therefore, today many studies have focused on the use of computers and multimedia in education.
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