Studies in Humanities
Masoud Mahmoudi
Abstract
Most people consider the speaking skill to be the most important language skill; Because it is more visible than other skills and directly affects communication with others. Due to the importance of this skill, many English language educational institutions emphasize it more than other skills or even ...
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Most people consider the speaking skill to be the most important language skill; Because it is more visible than other skills and directly affects communication with others. Due to the importance of this skill, many English language educational institutions emphasize it more than other skills or even organize free discussion courses so that students can gain a better command of English conversation. Speaking skill is the most important way of your communication with others, without which you will face major problems in a foreign country. For this reason, many people who intend to immigrate to an English-speaking country try to improve their speaking skills more than anything else. In order to be able to express your thoughts correctly when speaking, you need to know a lot of words and phrases. In fact, learning new words is one of the basic abilities in any language that helps the learner to expand his knowledge and strengthen his skills. In other words, learning words and phrases has a direct effect on strengthening all four skills of reading, listening, speaking and writing. However, it is better to remember that memorizing a large amount of aimless vocabulary and necessary techniques will not only not help your language knowledge, but can also cause confusion.
Studies in Humanities
Mehrangiz Hojjati
Abstract
The aim of this research study was to assess the relationship between attribution style and academic achievement of high school students in Ilam with the moderating role of emotional intelligence and socio-economic class. This research is applied and descriptive-correlational. The study population includes ...
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The aim of this research study was to assess the relationship between attribution style and academic achievement of high school students in Ilam with the moderating role of emotional intelligence and socio-economic class. This research is applied and descriptive-correlational. The study population includes male and female high school students in Ilam, who, according to the education statistics of Ilam city, are 8533 people. The number of samples required for this study is estimated at 368 based on Krejcie and Morgan table, which were selected from the community by multi-stage cluster sampling. In this scrutiny, the standard questionnaires of Patterson's (1982) attribution styles, Bar-On emotional intelligence, economic status of power (2013) and the second-semester average were used to measure academic performance. The research data were analyzed by using SPSS-version 22 software method. The results indicated that among the various dimensions of attribution styles, internal /external style in unpleasant situations is negatively correlated with academic achievement. General/specific attribution style in pleasant situations is positively correlated with academic achievement, and these styles can predict students' academic performance. The emotional intelligence variable strengthened the correlation between attribution style and academic achievement. However, the effect of economic status on the relationship between attribution style and performance was not significant.
Studies in Humanities
Maryam Karimi
Abstract
The direct and indirect presence of emotions can be seen in reasoning and rationality. Ignorance of emotions, their lack of management and carelessness in expressing them can have huge costs for human beings. New research shows that lack of emotional intelligence can have devastating effects on individual ...
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The direct and indirect presence of emotions can be seen in reasoning and rationality. Ignorance of emotions, their lack of management and carelessness in expressing them can have huge costs for human beings. New research shows that lack of emotional intelligence can have devastating effects on individual and social contexts, and conversely, education and reinforcement can pave the way for great success. Emotional intelligence training can provide a good platform for individual and social development in various fields of culture. According to some experts, emotional intelligence is very important in normal life. It seems reasonable to assume that some people cannot cope well with their emotions, do not have good interpersonal relationships, have less mental health and experience less job success. The field of emotional intelligence emerged as a subject of study from the heart of scientific psychology, so educators, psychiatrists, human resources specialists and others became interested in this subject and thus, this field was developed. From the time that reputable scientific journals published articles in this field until today, journals and research articles report activities related to this field.
Studies in Social Science
Zahra Rezvani; Fatemeh Takhteh Mina; Amir Tokhmechi; Mahla Safi
Abstract
The main nutritional problems of the country are malnutrition due to low protein and energy intake (PEM), iodine deficiency, iron deficiency and anemia caused by it. Vitamin A deficiency and other deficiencies including B vitamins such as vitamin B2 and vitamin D deficiency have also been reported in ...
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The main nutritional problems of the country are malnutrition due to low protein and energy intake (PEM), iodine deficiency, iron deficiency and anemia caused by it. Vitamin A deficiency and other deficiencies including B vitamins such as vitamin B2 and vitamin D deficiency have also been reported in children. The increase in need during this period is significant, especially in children who need more nutrients and micronutrients such as iodine and iron in growth spurts. The difference in need between girls and boys, especially during puberty, is due to the difference in the age of puberty, and after that, the need for iodine and iron is higher in girls. But after puberty, the balance of hormones in boys is such that the growth of the thyroid gland stops due to iodine deficiency in them, but in girls, the need still exists until pregnancy. For this reason, after puberty, goiter is 5 to 6 times more common in women than men. The analysis of the findings shows that there is a significant difference between the learning level of students who have used proper nutrition and students who have not received proper nutrition. Also, the level of learning in students who are fed is higher than the level of learning of students who did not use proper nutrition.
Studies in Humanities
Maryam Karimi
Abstract
The present study investigated the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on parenting stress of mothers of children with physical disabilities. Among the mothers who had high stress scores and minimum secondary education, they were selected by simple random assignment in experimental and control ...
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The present study investigated the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training on parenting stress of mothers of children with physical disabilities. Among the mothers who had high stress scores and minimum secondary education, they were selected by simple random assignment in experimental and control groups. The measuring instrument for measuring maternal parenting stress was the Parental Stress Index (PSI) with a reliability coefficient of 0. 81. After collecting data, independent t-test was used for statistical analysis. The results showed: After examining the pre-test scores of parenting stress, a significant difference was observed between the means of the post-parenting stress test of the two control and experimental groups of mothers of physically active children. After examining the pre-test scores of children, parenting and life stress, a significant difference was observed between the mean post-test of child, parenting and life of the two control and experimental groups of mothers of physical children. Therefore, considering the ability of emotional intelligence as a factor Effective in reducing parenting stress of mothers of physical children, this intervention should be considered and emphasized by counselors and therapists.
Studies in Humanities
Fatima Jahani; Samaneh Nowrozi
Abstract
This article examines the theories of anxiety on the chemical and defense system of the body. Anxiety is actually experienced by all people. Anxiety is a diffuse, very unpleasant, and often vague feeling that is often accompanied by symptoms of autonomic system such as chest tightness, palpitations, ...
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This article examines the theories of anxiety on the chemical and defense system of the body. Anxiety is actually experienced by all people. Anxiety is a diffuse, very unpleasant, and often vague feeling that is often accompanied by symptoms of autonomic system such as chest tightness, palpitations, sweating, headache, brief stomach discomfort, and restlessness characterized by inability to sit or stand. The total number of symptoms that exist during anxiety is different between people. The classification of anxiety disorders in psychology is justified by many obstacles, which are on the one hand, due to the gradual formation of the personality structure in the periods of transformation and the importance of communication issues in these periods, and on the other hand, they originate from the disagreement of different authors about the scope of anxiety disorders. Currently, due to the existence of such problems and despite the existence of different classifications, a specific classification approved by all psychologists and psychiatrists, that is, can cover the realm of anxiety disorders during the transformation period, avoid the risk of ignoring an anxiety disorder and it is not possible to investigate the risk factors and how the disorders evolve, and also to enable the correct evaluation of psychotherapy methods.
Studies in Humanities
Zainab Sadat Hosseini
Abstract
Error patterns in these children are produced in a constant manner with specific errors. The performance of these children is poor in phonological awareness, trans linguistic and reading and writing tasks. Children with stable phonological disorders perform normally in oral motor tasks and speech motor ...
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Error patterns in these children are produced in a constant manner with specific errors. The performance of these children is poor in phonological awareness, trans linguistic and reading and writing tasks. Children with stable phonological disorders perform normally in oral motor tasks and speech motor planning. Children who show such errors have language-cognitive defects in linguistic rules. It may be difficult for children to learn to pronounce words correctly. This is actually a part of their growth process. Over time, their speaking skills gradually improve. Children at any age master certain words. Most children at the age of 8 can pronounce all the sounds of different letters well and correctly. But some children have problems in pronouncing the sounds of letters and words. This means that they are unable to pronounce some sounds and words that should be pronounced without problems at their age. This disorder makes it difficult for the child to understand the lessons. Disturbance in pronouncing sounds includes the child's "Phoneme expression disorder" and "Problem in phonological process": Phoneme expression disorder: In this type of speech disorder, it is difficult for the child to pronounce some sounds correctly. For example, pronunciation of phonemes that requires special movements of the tongue in the mouth. Like the vowels "L" and "R" are difficult for him. Disturbance in the phonological process: A child with this type of speech disorder has wrong repetitions in pronouncing words. For example, he does not pronounce some phonemes of a word.
Studies in Humanities
Mehrangiz Hojjati
Abstract
The proposed study investigates the relationship between memory and students' language learning through thematic analysis. Library resources and related articles were utilized for this research. The results indicated that language learners with strong short-term visual and written memories have an excellent ...
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The proposed study investigates the relationship between memory and students' language learning through thematic analysis. Library resources and related articles were utilized for this research. The results indicated that language learners with strong short-term visual and written memories have an excellent performance in learning vocabulary with appendices. Learners with strong visual short-term memory but poor verbal short-term memory and learners with poor visual short-term memory and verbal solid short-term memory also perform similarly. However, learners with poor visual and verbal short-term memory learn better without vocabulary. The results also demonstrated that the language texture leads to the impacts of particular encryption and language-related factors at the time of recall affect the accessibility of memory. It is essential to consider this point in the learning and testing of bilingual individuals to facilitate recall. In general, the results showed that strong memory in language learning has a direct relationship.
Studies in Humanities
Mahjoubeh Zanganeh; Rezvaneh Namazi Yousefi; Hosna Karimi
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality and coping styles with marital burnout. Traditionally, the basis for starting a family is marriage. Marriage is the first and most important stage in the family life cycle in which the choice of a spouse is made and ...
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The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality and coping styles with marital burnout. Traditionally, the basis for starting a family is marriage. Marriage is the first and most important stage in the family life cycle in which the choice of a spouse is made and success in other stages of life depends on success in this stage. Increasing attention to the role of burnout in daily life and its effect in relation to various aspects of personality and the methods that people use to deal with this stress has led to numerous studies. Evidence suggests that personality is associated with both burnout and coping style. Marital burnout is a gradual decrease in emotional attachment to the spouse, which is accompanied by feelings of alienation, apathy and indifference between couples to each other and the replacement of negative emotions instead of positive emotions. The final results of the study indicated that agreeing can predict marital burnout, but other factors do not predict marital burnout. The results also showed that among the coping styles, emotion-oriented style and avoidance style can predict marital burnout.
Studies in Social Science
Mozhdeh Haddadi
Abstract
Background: In today's societies, empowerment of women and their full cooperation on the basis of equality, in all areas, including decision-making and community management is one of the requirements for sustainable development needed by our country. In a society where there is no equal and acceptable ...
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Background: In today's societies, empowerment of women and their full cooperation on the basis of equality, in all areas, including decision-making and community management is one of the requirements for sustainable development needed by our country. In a society where there is no equal and acceptable equality and fair cooperation between men and women in research, economic and cultural activities, nor is there fair opportunity for innovation and talent, the development process has not progressed as expected. Methods: Given the progress that has been made in the field of education and social participation of women in the country, no country can develop without the presence, cooperation and activity of half of its capable population. Increasing the presence of women in society will change their role. Many women entrepreneurs are playing a role in the international arena. Results: To achieve moderation and remove barriers to their growth and, as a result, to better expand society, we need women to be able to participate in the decision-making process in different areas of society. In many countries, these pursuits have led to significant success for women. Conclusions: Undoubtedly, the role of women in the Green Management (GM) System program for organizations and government agencies is vivid and a program of excellence, and that its full understanding and realization relying on involving all personnel of organizations and those interested in the development of the country.
Studies in Social Science
Martin Zbuzant
Abstract
In this study, new teaching methods in primary schools have been investigated. Although the use of old and traditional teaching methods such as question and answer method, lecture, demonstration, etc. still has its own uses, but with the advancement of science and technology, there is a need to use new ...
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In this study, new teaching methods in primary schools have been investigated. Although the use of old and traditional teaching methods such as question and answer method, lecture, demonstration, etc. still has its own uses, but with the advancement of science and technology, there is a need to use new teaching methods are felt more and relying only on traditional teaching methods will not have the necessary effectiveness and efficiency in the teaching and learning process. In modern methods and education, students' activity in class and their all-round growth is more important. Traditional teaching methods were the result of a one-dimensional view of education, and the teacher was considered as the only provider of information and its transfer to the student. In these methods, the emphasis was on obtaining a better situation in the output of students. Concerning the continuous changes and progress of knowledge every day, and on the other hand, the increasing importance of individual capabilities along with scientific information, teaching methods in the elementary school must be changed. In the following, we have explained some of the best methods of teaching elementary school, which you can learn using various workshops and training courses. On the other hand, it should be noted that despite the advantages of these methods, a single model cannot be used in education for all courses.
Studies in Social Science
Nafiseh Karimi; Hassan Atri
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the positive and negative effects of budgeting in charitable communities. This research is exploratory in terms of practical purpose and in terms of implementation method. The statistical population in this study was 25 experts and financial managers in Abrar ...
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The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the positive and negative effects of budgeting in charitable communities. This research is exploratory in terms of practical purpose and in terms of implementation method. The statistical population in this study was 25 experts and financial managers in Abrar Charity. In order to collect information, questionnaires were distributed among these experts and the collected data were analysed using Super Decision software and the results showed that positive effects are more important than negative effects of budgeting in charitable communities and also examining the dimensions. shows; The importance of the indicators are: improving the quality of decision-making, reducing corruption, the need for reliable information on the unit cost of the product or its consequences, the possibility of effective monitoring of operations, improving the performance of charitable activities, the possibility of two-part goals in Programs are the change of organizational nature from non-profit to for-profit.
Studies in Social Science
Saeed Alipour; Farnaz Rezghi anzabi
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of ownership structure on the transparency of accounting information with emphasis on environmental uncertainty in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of this study is the companies listed on the Tehran ...
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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of ownership structure on the transparency of accounting information with emphasis on environmental uncertainty in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of this study is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. After the restrictions were lifted, 174 companies were selected as the statistical sample size. The studied years are between 2015 and 2021.The findings of this paper are based on the fact that environmental uncertainty moderates the impact of ownership structure on transparency of accounting information. The results of the first hypothesis show that environmental uncertainty does not moderate the effect of government ownership on transparency of accounting information. Also, according to the second hypothesis test, the environmental uncertainty moderates the effect of managerial ownership on transparency of accounting information. Finally, the third hypothesis states that environmental uncertainty modulates the effect of institutional ownership on the transparency of accounting information.
Studies in Humanities
Gholam Reza Goderzi; Hamzeh Isazadeh
Abstract
This article was aimed to achieve the factors of progress of martial arts teachers and trainers, and a qualitative method was used in the research method. The statistical population of the research was martial arts professors and university informants. The sampling method in the qualitative section was ...
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This article was aimed to achieve the factors of progress of martial arts teachers and trainers, and a qualitative method was used in the research method. The statistical population of the research was martial arts professors and university informants. The sampling method in the qualitative section was initially purposeful and judgmental, and then snowball sampling was used to collect information. In this research, theoretical saturation was reached by interviewing 21 people from the target samples. The tools of data collection were interviews and documents, and after coding and identifying the themes, the Dematel method was used to design and validate the model. Data analysis was done using related theme analysis methods, and then the data obtained from twenty-one interviews were coded and analyzed using the theorizing method of theme analysis. The results of theme analysis showed that grouping of codes has fifteen components and has three parts, including capacity building in trainers and previous learning as well as situation analysis, and competitors, etc. This research can be used as a basis for the advancement of martial arts teachers and trainers. In the environment of combat sports, the coach is considered as one of the main figures, thus the identification of the effective factors in the progress of teachers and coaches were extracted and confirmed, and the research framework was drawn and its suitability was confirmed. Sports managers are advised to pay attention to the coach as one of the most important success factors in combat sports.
Studies in Social Science
Farha Sultana
Abstract
This article aimed at identifying the factors which lead to job stress in faculty members in public universities in Bangladesh. For data collection purpose, a comprehensive questionnaire was disseminated among 140 faculties of various public universities in Bangladesh, of them 40 usable responses were ...
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This article aimed at identifying the factors which lead to job stress in faculty members in public universities in Bangladesh. For data collection purpose, a comprehensive questionnaire was disseminated among 140 faculties of various public universities in Bangladesh, of them 40 usable responses were received. Nowadays stress are increased in teaching profession which leads to greater job dissatisfaction. The finding of the study showed that, there were various factors primarily responsible for generating stress level among faculty’s members in public universities. These contributing factors to stress at work place included political unrest, rate of payment, lack of professionalism, long working hour.
Studies in Humanities
Navid Hasanpour Azad; Saomaieh Mousavi Chelan; Leila Daoud Vaghayei; Mohammad Mohammadi Ilkhchi
Abstract
The present study examines the impact and role of technology in teaching and learning. Despite its short life, E-learning has entered well into all aspects of the educational system and has become widespread. Due to its special features, this system of education has found its place among educational ...
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The present study examines the impact and role of technology in teaching and learning. Despite its short life, E-learning has entered well into all aspects of the educational system and has become widespread. Due to its special features, this system of education has found its place among educational experts and has been the focus of countless educational systems. Various reports published by organizations such as UNESCO indicate that information technology has caused fundamental changes in the learning process. Today, according to the diversity of societies, people, their creativity and interests, there is a need for diversity of learning methods and this requires a new form of education that has sufficient flexibility in this field. Recent developments in the computer industry and multimedia systems have provided ways to improve learning and better access to information. Computer-based instruction, which is often reciprocal or interactive, relies on the use of multimedia devices. Multimedia environments have created qualitative and fundamental changes in the learning process by increasing productivity. This evolution, which initially started with the employees training in institutions, has now reached the classrooms of advanced countries, and now in these countries, multimedia software packages for teaching high school and even elementary lessons are offered in various languages.
Studies in Humanities
Fatemeh Tavakoli
Abstract
Political freedom, which means the right to choose and to be elected, is a necessity of democracy and its existence in the main elections is inviolable. It should be noted that without political freedom, it will not be possible or very difficult to hold real elections and guarantee the rights and freedoms ...
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Political freedom, which means the right to choose and to be elected, is a necessity of democracy and its existence in the main elections is inviolable. It should be noted that without political freedom, it will not be possible or very difficult to hold real elections and guarantee the rights and freedoms of citizens. To this end, this freedom should be reflected in electoral laws, guaranteed, and enforced by the government. The result of the present study, which has been done analytically-descriptively, is that some political freedoms such as group freedoms, freedom of opinion, etc. are more important in elections and in order to achieve democratic, free and fair elections, they must be observed. These freedoms are also enshrined in human rights conventions. However, a study of the situation in different countries, especially developing countries, shows that there is little commitment to these freedoms, and much effort should be made to expand it by the government, citizens, civic institutions, parties, and so on.It is worth mentioning that despite the importance of the subject, the attention of domestic researchers to this issue has been low and its nuances and details have not been paid much attention.
Studies in Humanities
Farzaneh Siralinejad; Aboozar Ghafari; Mohammad Jafari
Abstract
Background: Job is one of the most important areas of each person's life. Job-induced stress, if severe, can cause mental and physical harm to people.Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between job stress and general health in the military personnel of the 88th Armored ...
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Background: Job is one of the most important areas of each person's life. Job-induced stress, if severe, can cause mental and physical harm to people.Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between job stress and general health in the military personnel of the 88th Armored Division of Zahedan Army in 2015-2016.Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytical study that has been performed on 120 personnel of the 88th Armored Division of Zahedan. Occupational stress (HSE) and general health (GHQ) questionnaires were used to collect information.Findings: The data obtained from the general health questionnaire show high anxiety in staff and the job stress questionnaire indicates a problem in the subscales of control and change. In other subscales of general health and job stress, no problem was reported and in general, the staff is in good condition. There is a significant relationship between general health scores and job stress at the level of pp <0.05.Conclusion: Each job according to its specific working conditions can be the cause of specific job stressors of the same job. Therefore, it is recommended to take the necessary measures to reduce these problems.
Studies in Humanities
Navid Hasanpour Azad; Saeedeh Jodi Chelansafly; Reyhaneh Ebrahimi; Farniaz Nasiri Roshti
Abstract
The present study has investigated various parameters affecting job satisfaction in education teachers. In this regard, teachers' job satisfaction is related to the characteristics of management style. On the other hand, there are evidences that show that one variable is not able to explain the phenomenon ...
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The present study has investigated various parameters affecting job satisfaction in education teachers. In this regard, teachers' job satisfaction is related to the characteristics of management style. On the other hand, there are evidences that show that one variable is not able to explain the phenomenon of job satisfaction. Apparently, although environmental variables such as job level, job content, and type of supervision have been able to explain a considerable amount of the dispersion of job satisfaction, they have not been able to clarify everything. The first official definition of the term "Empowerment" dates back to 1788, in which empowerment was proposed as delegation of authority in an organizational role, and this authority should be granted to an individual or seen in his organizational role. Empowerment means a person's desire to accept responsibility, a word that was officially interpreted as accountability for the first time. The English word "Empower" means "to become powerful, to authorize, to empower and to become able" in the compact dictionary of Oxford. This term includes the power and freedom to act for one's administration, and in the organizational sense, it means a change in culture and courage in creating and directing an organizational environment.
Studies in Humanities
Mohammad Mousaei
Abstract
Abortion is one of the issues that has long been discussed in human societies and has been considered as one of the fundamental issues of the criminal law system with criminal law scientists. In this article, a descriptive-analytical method to medical abortion in Iran, Canada, and Europe Reflection of ...
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Abortion is one of the issues that has long been discussed in human societies and has been considered as one of the fundamental issues of the criminal law system with criminal law scientists. In this article, a descriptive-analytical method to medical abortion in Iran, Canada, and Europe Reflection of abortion has also had an impact on the views of lawyers and criminologists. Because other laws regarding abortion, despite new issues such as medical issues and social and economic issues, etc. are not in accordance with the customs and general ethics of societies and this important issue has prompted lawyers to consider issues and problems in the regulation of laws. In Iran's legal system, whose laws and regulations are derived from Imami jurisprudence, contrary to the legal systems of Western societies that consider abortion a proud sign of character and freedom of women, abortion is forbidden and punishable under the Islamic Penal Code. In Canada, there is almost no legal prohibition on abortion. In this regard, the present study aimed to review the laws of abortion in different countries of the world, change the position and logical flexibility of Iran and Canada as well as international documents on this social phenomenon and by briefly pointing to some social principles, and also strengthen the necessity of legal abortion license in these two countries. Abortion has long been a crime in Both Iran and Canada, and according to the new regulations, it is still a crime in Iran, but in Canada, it is only a crime when the law specifies it. Second, the results indicated that the punishment for abortion in each stage of pregnancy is different in Iran and Canada.
Studies in Social Science
Amir Samimi; Marzieh Samimi
Abstract
Risk assessment has been considered as a scientific method for preparing and developing food quality and health standards. In recent years, the use of the word "risk" has become increasingly used in connection with food safety in general and with the health of food products in particular. This is due ...
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Risk assessment has been considered as a scientific method for preparing and developing food quality and health standards. In recent years, the use of the word "risk" has become increasingly used in connection with food safety in general and with the health of food products in particular. This is due to the development of the use of the risk analysis system, the identification of critical control points of HACCP, which revolutionized the industries in the 1980s and 1990s. The first principle of the HACCP system stipulates that risk analysis must be performed. The hazards that are likely to occur must first be identified and then the severity of each hazard must be assessed and then the likelihood of those hazards assessed. These two factors (severity and probability of occurrence) talk to us about the possibility of danger. Another point about the importance of risk assessment is the increase in international trade, which raises new demands on food safety and quality. In the food supply cycle from farm to fork, food will always face countless risks that will lead to many problems for subsequent processes and end consumers. We all consume foods such as fruits, vegetables, dairy products, meat, bread, etc. on a daily basis, and our health depends on the health and safety of these foods. Today, many countries around the world seek to establish systematic management of food safety risk in order to provide safe and healthy food.
Mahtab Shabani; Farzaneh Shiralinejad
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-determination and the experience of fascination. The method of the present study is descriptive and correlational. For this purpose, 260 students of Sistan and Baluchestan University (104 boys and 156 girls) were selected using stratified ...
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The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-determination and the experience of fascination. The method of the present study is descriptive and correlational. For this purpose, 260 students of Sistan and Baluchestan University (104 boys and 156 girls) were selected using stratified random sampling method using the self-determination questionnaire (Sheldon and Desi, 1993) and the fascination status scale (Jackson and Auckland, 2002) responded. The results showed that the mean of students' self-determination and experience of fascination (122.91 and 39.07) with 95% probability, is higher than the expected average (108 and 30). The results also showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the perceived selection component and the experience of infatuation. (P˂0.01) and regression results also showed that the perceived selection component can predict the amount of infatuation experience. But the predictive power of the experience of infatuation by the component of self-awareness is weaker. And there was no significant difference between the level of self-determination and the experience of fascination of male and female students.
Studies in Humanities
Mojtaba Mahigir
Abstract
This study aimed at investigating the effect of employees’ mental health on human resource agility with the mediating role of service morale (case study: Hospital of Sarableh City). This research was applied in terms of its purpose and nature, descriptive-correlational in terms of method, and field ...
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This study aimed at investigating the effect of employees’ mental health on human resource agility with the mediating role of service morale (case study: Hospital of Sarableh City). This research was applied in terms of its purpose and nature, descriptive-correlational in terms of method, and field (survey) in terms of data collection. The statistical population in this study includes all staff of Sarableh Hospital in autumn 2018, and according to the University of Medical Sciences statistics, 170 people were selected. The required sample size was estimated through the Morgan table as 115 ones who were selected by simple random sampling from the statistical population. For data collection, three mental health questionnaires with a reliability coefficient of 0.448, service morale with a coefficient of 0.481, and human resource agility with a coefficient of 0.465 were also used. The structural equation modeling using PLS and SPSS software was utilized to test the hypotheses. The results revealed that mental health has a positive and significant effect on human resource agility directly and indirectly through the mediating variable of service morale. Likewise, in another part of the study, the mediating effect of the variable of service morale was investigated, and the effect of the mental health variable on two variables of manpower agility was considered based on the effect of a third moderating variable as service morale, and there was a positive and significant relationship, too. Therefore, it was suggested that managers pay sufficient attention to indentify the indicators and internal propositions of their mental health.
Studies in Social Science
Kapla Eranda
Abstract
This study aims to identify the youth problems in Sri Lankan context from 1970 to 2020. This is a sociological study on youth problems in Sri Lanka. Among the youth issues we identify here, unemployment and the reality of working-class life, youth unrest, educational disparities and youth, class disparity ...
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This study aims to identify the youth problems in Sri Lankan context from 1970 to 2020. This is a sociological study on youth problems in Sri Lanka. Among the youth issues we identify here, unemployment and the reality of working-class life, youth unrest, educational disparities and youth, class disparity and youth problems, open economy and youth, abuse of young women, ethnic crisis, and youth are mainly important. The aim of this study was to analyze the social, economic, and political factors that have affected youth issues in the contemporary era. A qualitative research method has been chosen for conducting this research. Accordingly, the youth issues that arose from 1970 to 2020 became the limits of our research. The research problem here is what are the contemporary youth problems in Sri Lanka? In this investigation, we are building the foundation that the factors that have affected the youth problems in Sri Lanka after 1970 have been ideologically influenced. The importance of this study is that it adds a new field of study to sociology, political science, and psychology. The results revealed that contemporary youth issues are more ideological than superficial. Thus, it is concluded that the influence of the ideological state apparatus has affected the youth problems in Sri Lanka.
Studies in Humanities
Azam Hamedi; Hamideh Ahmadi; Rahim Garoosi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and suicidal ideation in ordinary and addicted individuals. Our statistical population covers 150 people, including 75 ordinary people and 75 addicts who were selected by random sampling. The research tools included Sherer's ...
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This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and suicidal ideation in ordinary and addicted individuals. Our statistical population covers 150 people, including 75 ordinary people and 75 addicts who were selected by random sampling. The research tools included Sherer's self-efficacy scale (GSES) and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI). Pearson correlation and multivariate analysis (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that: self-efficacy is negatively and significantly related to suicidal ideation; i.e. suicidal ideation is decreased by increasing self-efficacy. Conversely, the self-efficacy rate is higher in females than in males, and the rate of suicidal ideation in addicts is significantly higher than in normal people.
