Razieh Omidvar; Farokh Ghouchani; Tooraj Sadeghi
Volume 6, Issue 3 , July 2017, , Pages 214-220
Abstract
This research was doneto investigateeffectivenes reasonsof adoption the internet. rby exporte The way of research is descriptive and .The way ofcollection data is standardquestionnaire. statistical population in khorasan Razavi For analysis of data has used statistical description and for elicitation ...
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This research was doneto investigateeffectivenes reasonsof adoption the internet. rby exporte The way of research is descriptive and .The way ofcollection data is standardquestionnaire. statistical population in khorasan Razavi For analysis of data has used statistical description and for elicitation the thesises was used the pierson corelation coefficient and The results showed that all the thesieswere confirmed and so all the export firms internet for their interntionl business.it means that ther is positive and significant between learning orientation and firm’ market orientation, percived ease of use of the internet, percived usefulness of use of the internet and intention of use of the internet. Export, marketing, market orientation, learning orientation, percived ease of use of the internet, percived usefulness of use of the internet.
Amir Hossein Nadali Jelokhani; Hossein Rezaie dowlatabadi; Zahra Rahmati Motlagh
Volume 3, Issue 3 , July 2014, , Pages 216-219
Abstract
Computer technology and the use of computer games have spread widely in the community and have been integrated into all aspects of life. Today, computer games have a huge impact on children's lives, and this influence is increasing rapidly. As the number of children use computers and computer games at ...
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Computer technology and the use of computer games have spread widely in the community and have been integrated into all aspects of life. Today, computer games have a huge impact on children's lives, and this influence is increasing rapidly. As the number of children use computers and computer games at home is growing by the day. But this technology can improve children's life?. Despite its positive aspects, such as communication services, and educational aspects of computer and computer games, there are negative aspects as well. Uncontrolled use of computers, especially when it is combined with other technologies such as television children at risk for adverse effects on physical development, social and emotional development. They can be the vision, skeletal injuries, obesity, and effect on social skills, family relationship problems and electronic addiction. Herpes if computer and video games used correctly, it has positive effects. Since computers are present everywhere in life, it is important to understand how this can be achieved through computer games have an effect on child growth and development and can enhance or distort it.
Sadollah Moradi kor; Yedollah Moradi
Volume 4, Issue 3 , July 2015, , Pages 241-248
Abstract
Special education presents one of the major challenges facing school leaders in this era of comprehensive school reform. Today, schools must provide students with disabilities appropriate ...
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Special education presents one of the major challenges facing school leaders in this era of comprehensive school reform. Today, schools must provide students with disabilities appropriate access to the general curriculum and effective instructional support. Student progress must be monitored closely and demonstrated through participation in assessment efforts. Research suggests that the principal’s role is pivotal in the special education process; however, few school leaders are well prepared for this responsibility. School leaders across the nation are exploring ways to better educate students and improve school performance. School-based management offers a way to promote improvement by decentralizing control from central district offices to individual school sites. It attempts to give school constituents administrators, teachers, parents and other community members more control over what happens in schools.
Farokh Pakizeh; Seyyed Vali Tabatabaei Hanzaei; Mehrdad Moradi
Volume 2, Issue 4 , October 2013, , Pages 262-269
Abstract
Target Costing is a powerful strategic tool which enables an organization to handle three diemsions simultaneously, i.e. the quality, cost and time and control the costs beforehand. The main issue is that whether or not the application of target costing in Yasuj Cement Factory has economic justification. ...
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Target Costing is a powerful strategic tool which enables an organization to handle three diemsions simultaneously, i.e. the quality, cost and time and control the costs beforehand. The main issue is that whether or not the application of target costing in Yasuj Cement Factory has economic justification. The purpose of this research is to reduce the costs and improve the quality of tasks in order to enhance the customer satisfaction. The statistical population of this research consists of all the employees of Yasuj Cement Factory. A questionnaire using Cochran's formula with simple random sampling method has been used for data collection. The data analysis has been done through Pearson Correlation Coefficient and parametric tests such as one-sample t-test using SPSS software. The obtained results suggest that there is a positive and significant relationship between the target costing and the following variables: customers' needs, product design, reduction of manufacturing costs, reduction of research and development cost and increase in profitability.
Malek Haghgooei
Abstract
One of the main and essential issues in the developing countries is vast financial resources. Having vast financial resources with an efficient management in the economy ultimately leads to the development of the economy. Therefore, most companies are looking for certain activities which result in directing ...
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One of the main and essential issues in the developing countries is vast financial resources. Having vast financial resources with an efficient management in the economy ultimately leads to the development of the economy. Therefore, most companies are looking for certain activities which result in directing investment flow. In this regard, one of the most significant factors which plays an effective role in investment attractiveness is Tax policy although economists do not agree with this idea. Whereas some of them pay specific attention to tax incomes from firms, others believe in obtaining career and capital tax. Likewise, many people believe that applying taxes is against the principles of business and it could disturb the relations of the market. Many countries have gained good experiences in the field of achieving economic growth through particular financial policies. In this article an analytical-descriptive research method has been used to propose ways to contribute to developing the economy of the country. Additionally, the backgrounds of the relevant research studies, role of the tax and its effect on the economy will be studied and tax scenario of India which is essential for economic development of this country will be evaluated.
Fatemeh Babaei; Nahid Kordi; Akbar Sharifian
Volume 7, Issue 3 , July 2018, , Pages 295-308
Abstract
This research is carried out to study lifestyle of family series which were broadcasted in the first 6 months of 2011 from Channels 1, 2, 3, attracted huge audience and had family genre. Research data was analyzed by content analysis and statistical software SPSS. Lifestyle values of families in series ...
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This research is carried out to study lifestyle of family series which were broadcasted in the first 6 months of 2011 from Channels 1, 2, 3, attracted huge audience and had family genre. Research data was analyzed by content analysis and statistical software SPSS. Lifestyle values of families in series were studied from view of material and spiritual values. Material values of lifestyle included: 1. Consumption patterns (type of property and possession, price and area of house, type of furniture, decoration of furniture, appearance, type of car and its price, consumption model of food), 2. Leisure model (manner of spending leisure time). Immaterial (spiritual) values of lifestyle included: 1. Attitude values (families’ attention to cultures and customs, ancillaries of faith and Quran’s commands, families’ attitude to relations between boys and girls, families’ attitude to manner of earning money), 2. Type of relations within family (members’ commitment in carrying out their tasks, reaction of children and family members at the time facing problems, type of training method, way of solving problem, man’s participation in house and type families’ relation). According to results, lifestyle of families from upper social class was noticed more than lower and middle social class and also luxury goods, values and leisure models of upper social class were displayed impressively, lifestyle which was shown in series was mostly modern. Each of these indexes are discussed separately in this article.
Hesam Sanatnama; Nasrin Sabet
Volume 3, Issue 4 , October 2014, , Pages 297-304
Abstract
Incorporated in electrical systems, electrical energy in the form of large central power stations by takes place. In the early years of the emergence of continuous systems, usually with annual growth of about 6 to 7 percent in electric energy ...
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Incorporated in electrical systems, electrical energy in the form of large central power stations by takes place. In the early years of the emergence of continuous systems, usually with annual growth of about 6 to 7 percent in electric energy consumption was met. In the 1970's oil crisis issues, such as environmental issues and new problems for the electrical industry expressed, in such a way that in the1980s the invoices and the economic changes, resulting in a reduction of approximately 1.6 times growth to 3 percent per year, respectively. At the same time the cost of transmission and distribution of electric energy as well as to increased significantly. Therefore, the production of large central power stations by, often due to the cost increase slowdown time, transmission and distribution, getting acute environmental issues and technological changes and different legislation were impractical. In this article, we try to study the general definition has been scattered resources will be carried out in different countries, then the evaluation of the benefits and disadvantages of them.
Saeed Chehrazad
Volume 6, Issue 4 , October 2017, , Pages 304-311
Abstract
Sheykh Fazlullah Nuri was one of the most magnificent clergy. He tried to oppose to the influence of western opinions, and to protect linkage between Iran Muslimsby his gyratory and politic viewpoints specially the legitimate-seeking opinion. His movement against constitutionalist has some effects on ...
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Sheykh Fazlullah Nuri was one of the most magnificent clergy. He tried to oppose to the influence of western opinions, and to protect linkage between Iran Muslimsby his gyratory and politic viewpoints specially the legitimate-seeking opinion. His movement against constitutionalist has some effects on his opinion about government in the absence era and cruel governor. So, Mr. Nuri preferred to select autocratic majesty of the Muslim king rather than condition government related to western opinion and he accepted the king as a legitimate king because the king was protecting the basis of Islam. This paper studies Sheikh’s opinion about this subject_ how much these two items ( Force and domination) could effect to legitimize the government_ by historical and analytical approach.
Hamid Reza Rezaei; Mahdi Vassei Chaharmahali; Malihe Navaee Seyedeh; Fatemeh Mortazavian
Volume 4, Issue 4 , October 2015, , Pages 308-316
Abstract
Investors are willing to devote their resources to companies with excellent performance and one of the criteria of productivity for the company is profitability. Investor's over emphasize on the profitability reminds that market ignore other indicators of performance. But managers are able to influence ...
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Investors are willing to devote their resources to companies with excellent performance and one of the criteria of productivity for the company is profitability. Investor's over emphasize on the profitability reminds that market ignore other indicators of performance. But managers are able to influence on this criterion. Therefore, the quality of the corporate earnings is affected by reports and managers discretion and their ability .Thus, understanding the managers' ability and its application in corporate monitoring, would be effective in economical decisions for the investors. Nevertheless, a professional management is usually complicated and they require a set of specific capability and capacities. Also, companies try to hire qualified managers, in order to achieve higher profitability. Hence, most of the investors prefer to devote their resources to corporate with higher quality of profitability and therefore, according to the importance of prices and manager's earnings investigation on the relationship between management productivity and quality of the profitability is essential for both decision makers and the Board of Directors.
Abdolah Makhmali; Hamid Rezaei-Far; Gholamreza Enayati
Volume 5, Issue 4 , October 2016, , Pages 309-321
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between knowledge management and competitive advantage in a carpet company in Mashhad. In this study the components of knowledge management are formed from four components of knowledge acquisition, knowledge conversion, knowledge application and ...
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The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between knowledge management and competitive advantage in a carpet company in Mashhad. In this study the components of knowledge management are formed from four components of knowledge acquisition, knowledge conversion, knowledge application and knowledge support and competitive advantage consists of three components of product differentiation, cost leadership and focusing on market. Statistical community consists of all managers including senior, middle and operational managers in this company. In this study due to the limited statistical community including thirty-six managers, the census method is used and all community has been studied. In this study two questionnaires have been used to collect data. Questionnaires used in this research are researcher made that after being designed by a number of specialists and experts they were examined by a pilot study and their views were considered in the questions. Due to the topic and hypotheses, the current study is an applied research that information has been collected by a survey method; but from the aspect of information analysis is exploratory and survey research. To analyze data in the study, two methods of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics are used. In the descriptive part, central indexes (mean) and dispersion (standard deviation) are calculated from the tables of frequency distribution. Also the related figures are plotted. In the inferential statistics part, to evaluate and analyze the study hypotheses, Pearson's correlation coefficient test was used due to variables normal distribution and interval scales. Also, to investigate the study linear model the stepwise regression method was used. In this study all hypotheses have been confirmed and the effect of knowledge management components on competitive advantage components was investigated.
Seyed Mahdi Sajjadi; Sareh Ansari
Abstract
Nowadays negative implications of Globalization, the crisis of values, crisis of media, consumerism, and lack of cultural identification, impatience in the face of religion, virtual identification and loss of religious and traditional values are the main challenges confronting students. Besides transfer ...
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Nowadays negative implications of Globalization, the crisis of values, crisis of media, consumerism, and lack of cultural identification, impatience in the face of religion, virtual identification and loss of religious and traditional values are the main challenges confronting students. Besides transfer of knowledge, schools are responsible for educating the graduates, too. It means that it should invest in flourishing all existential dimensions of students including intellectual, emotional, social, spiritual, and moral dimensions and care for their education and productivity. Now this question arises is that since religious education is a process accomplished through granting vision, genuine and practical obligation to the person, in harmony with his nature and far from force and pressure, in order to gain this- and other-worldly prosperity, can the school undertake this important responsibility or not and in the case of disability to fulfill this duty, should religious education be deschooled; i.e. the mission of religious education should be assigned to institutions other than school or not? The findings of this investigation show that religious education doesn’t have desirable situation and the new generation doesn’t receive the religious thoughts and behaviors as is qualified. Teachers use grade and other quantitative indices to teach values and morality and evaluate the progress in religious education of students; this results in duality of the student’s identity, personality and behavior, because they are not motivated internally to learn religious issues. On the other hand, in Islamic societies, the administrators and politicians cannot be irresponsible for the religious education of members of their society. According to the doctrines of the true religion, Islam, governors and politicians are obliged to attempt to accomplish this affair, so ministry of education in Iran as a public institution has taken the charge of this affair and schools are charged with delivering religious and divine education to the students and the necessity of deschooling the religious education is denied in Islamic republic of Iran and since our formal education is directly governed by the government and is mentioned in national document of school curriculum and also the document of fundamental transition in education, the objective of education is to educate a religious and committed human being, we may not separate the religious education of students from school. So the possibility of deschooling from religious education in Iran is denied, too. But the tenure of government and formal education relating to religious education is conditional upon conditions, that if accomplished, the tenure will be permitted. In this article these conditions are indicated in detail.
Shima Aminoroaya karladani; Mostafa Najafi; Farzaneh Taghyan
Volume 7, Issue 4 , October 2018, , Pages 399-404
Abstract
Autism is a developmental disorder that is characterized by abnormal communicative behaviors, along with restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. Symptoms of this disorder appear before the age of three and its main reason has not been known yet. Prevalence of this disorder is triple among men ...
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Autism is a developmental disorder that is characterized by abnormal communicative behaviors, along with restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. Symptoms of this disorder appear before the age of three and its main reason has not been known yet. Prevalence of this disorder is triple among men compare to women, it has a long course, and poor prognosis. This study aims to investigate the impact of Xbox and Kinect game consoles on weight changes and cognitive changes in autistic children. It was a semi-experimental research and was done with pre-test and post-test in two experimental and control groups. Subjects included 30 autistic children chosen randomly and by convenience sampling. Tools for data collection were measurement scales and CPT test. In order to analyze the data, the Wilcoxon test and analysis of covariance and t-test were used. The results showed that the Xbox and Kinect game console affect on weight loss and increased attention of autistic children. Xbox and Kinect game consoles affect on reducing the reaction time of autistic children.
Ali Reza Sayyaf Zadeh; Mehdi Asadi Doborjy; Maryam Mostafavi
Volume 5, Issue 1 , January 2016, , Pages 53-61
Abstract
In modern times, one of the aspects of urban development, urban development control process is based on industrial activities. Industrialization in urban areas, especially in the field of petrochemical and petroleum significant role in the development process urban areas by increasing productivity, creating ...
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In modern times, one of the aspects of urban development, urban development control process is based on industrial activities. Industrialization in urban areas, especially in the field of petrochemical and petroleum significant role in the development process urban areas by increasing productivity, creating employment opportunities, provision of basic needs and link with There are other economic sectors. Petroleum related industries developed in terms of its strategic location in Bushehr In the south of the country, causing effects in different social, cultural and physical development -Space is effective, In view of the importance of this paper is to examine the impact of Sustainable development of the city of Bushehr oil industry activities are addressed. The research method - Descriptive and analytical information collected through the survey. The population of citizens Residents of the city of Bushehr 384 volumes was determined based on the sampling Couture. Factors influence the development of research-based activities in the oil industry, economic Socio - cultural validity questionnaire validity of the questionnaire was prepared according to the formula (90 0) is calculated which indicates the validity of the study. And data / alpha have also been used. SPSS and EXCEL software. The results showed that the existing facilities in Bushehr to present the findings and actions taken Not Bushehr oil industry in sustainable urban development and urban development beginning in Bushehr have been the development process can be considered positive.
Manouchehr Jofreh; Seyed Sadegh Kazemi
Volume 6, Issue 1 , January 2017, , Pages 57-64
Abstract
Since the prospective companies in today's fiercely competitive space, no choice but to employ strategies that will lead to maximum absorption customers and sell products and services, today, customer satisfaction has become one of the main concerns of managers of enterprises and therefore subject to ...
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Since the prospective companies in today's fiercely competitive space, no choice but to employ strategies that will lead to maximum absorption customers and sell products and services, today, customer satisfaction has become one of the main concerns of managers of enterprises and therefore subject to many factors involved, one of the topics of organizational citizenship behavior in organizations. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of motion is characteristic of organizational citizenship behavior on customer satisfaction. In this study, the Kano model to measure satisfaction and citizenship behavior in the Oregon model was used. According to the statistical community Unlimited existing between the client and the Ministry of Education District 5 of Tehran, for example, 140 is considered, in part due to the limited staff of 110 people of the volume of all their employees through the study placed. Data collection for this study is based on two standard questionnaires used background research that has been reviewed and approved the validity and reliability. Due to the abnormal distribution of data, research, analysis, data, Spearman correlation test was used. Examine the hypothesis implies that all components of organizational citizenship behavior on customer satisfaction has an impact, therefore, based on the findings the following recommendations are proposed: Inform employees about organizational citizenship behavior, a sense of appreciation for the staff to handle customer complaints, customer awareness, increase knowledge of the technical and ethical employees, as part of the working group dealing with clients.
Sayyed Hossain Vaezi; Nafiseh Sate
Volume 3, Issue 1 , January 2014, , Pages 60-71
Abstract
In human education, the fact is that the individual must have a self-organized personality in the way that the person can control the self, behaviors, and customs and also follow a growth leading path in the life. The purpose of this paper is to identify either self-scrutiny or its necessity, reasons ...
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In human education, the fact is that the individual must have a self-organized personality in the way that the person can control the self, behaviors, and customs and also follow a growth leading path in the life. The purpose of this paper is to identify either self-scrutiny or its necessity, reasons of ignoring the true self, also solutions and the effects of self-scrutiny in a morally and religiously based approach. This was a qualitative study and the approach toward reaching the objective was either inferential or analytical. This study also analyzed epistemic topics which were focused on reasons to extract. Also, in morality the main step is to know and organize the self. This is important since the creation of good moral and following a morally - based path is related to this issue. From another view point, knowing the self (self-scrutiny) is the foundation of knowing god (theology), it is also enriched with logical foundations. The research hypotheses are: 1) the only way to scrutinize the self is the individual and personal method since every human being has the dignity and individuality of his existence. 2) Knowing self (self scrutiny) is an internal method of scanning and excavating which every human being will start from himself and will reach to the self at its final outcome. 3) The amount of maturity and welfare in any individual is directly related to the amount of his self knowledge (or self-scrutiny). Finally, the only way to achieve salvation is to know the self. Knowing self (self-scrutiny) is the main doctrine of religion, foundation for theology, and the achievement of monotheism. When an individual does not know himself (has not undergone the self-scrutiny process), he is regarded as an alien which wastes all of his life to the cost of that wrong self-belief. The stronger the alien self, the weaker the true self would be. This strengthening and weakening process will last until the diminishment of self which is not any more capable of achieving welfare and perfection.
Hamidreza Hajeb; Ali Ghauory Moghadam; Safdar Alipour
Volume 4, Issue 1 , January 2015, , Pages 65-75
Abstract
The main objective of this research is to measure productivity variations and performance of 28 companies listed on Tehran stock exchange from automobile and parts industry using financial statements information during the period of 2006-2010. In order to attain this goal, the Malmquist index and DEA ...
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The main objective of this research is to measure productivity variations and performance of 28 companies listed on Tehran stock exchange from automobile and parts industry using financial statements information during the period of 2006-2010. In order to attain this goal, the Malmquist index and DEA have been used, the labor force and the fixed assets stand for inputs and the economic value added represents the only output. The results indicated that variations in the company’s performance are due to the change in technical efficiency and technology. Because the productivity and performance of the firms revealed an improvement in two years so that in one year, the efficiency was the prominent factor and in the other year, both of technical efficiency and technology jointly played an important role in this progress. In addition, over the two another years, the firms had not experienced any performance progress and finally in one year, they encountered regressive performance. The reason for this declining performance can be found in technology downfall. Among other results of this research is that the surveyed firms totally experienced productivity progress, although his growth was slight. The reason can be attributed to the negligible technical efficiency growth. Therefore, it can be concluded that technical efficiency improvement by patterning benchmark firms has an important role in productivity and performance improvement. Of course, the critical role of technology growth through the renewing and modernizing facilities should not be overlooked.
Rahmatollah Amir Ahmadi; Fatemeh Shad; Abrahim Salehabadi
Volume 7, Issue 1 , January 2018, , Pages 79-84
Abstract
The religion is a social institution with individual characteristics. The religion supports social values, rules and it gives direction to human’s life. This is a power symbol for society, and it’s the foundation of human communication. This is a reason for consistency, persistence and integration ...
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The religion is a social institution with individual characteristics. The religion supports social values, rules and it gives direction to human’s life. This is a power symbol for society, and it’s the foundation of human communication. This is a reason for consistency, persistence and integration of the society. On the other hand, religion has different functions for individuals and the society like social cohesion which results in social security. This is a survey based research in applied science and a cross sectional design. The multistage cluster sampling was done to data collection. The samples consist of the female students of Islamic Azad University of Bojnurd using questionnaires. In these study parametric tests of Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test was done. The results showed that a significant relationship between religiosity variables and social security. Also, the results showed the significant relationship between behavior variables religious beliefs and sense of social security.
Hossein Ali Jalali; Asghar Asadi; Seyed Yosef Ahadi Serkani
Abstract
The present is a comparative study investigating the effect of ownership structure (concentration and mix) on the value. It is an important issue in financial management texts and financial management discussions of companies. The present work is aimed to find the effect of ownership concentration and ...
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The present is a comparative study investigating the effect of ownership structure (concentration and mix) on the value. It is an important issue in financial management texts and financial management discussions of companies. The present work is aimed to find the effect of ownership concentration and shareholding mix of a company in its value. The statistical population of the study includes all companies of pharmaceuticals and food industry, automobiles and auto parts, electricity, oil and gas, industry and mine except than investing and holding companies listed in Tehran stock exchange and Bombay stock exchange during 2006-2010. Based on the findings, there is a positive and significant relation between ownership concentration (natural and institutional) and the value of companies listed in Tehran stock exchange and Bombay stock exchange while there is no significant relation between ownership type (natural and institutional) and the value of companies listed in Tehran stock exchange. Further, in Bombay stock exchange, a negative and significant relation is observed between institutional ownership and the value of companies and also a positive and significant relation between natural ownership and the value of companies.
Farhad Karimkhani; Farshid Nematzadeh
Volume 3, Issue 2 , April 2014, , Pages 138-145
Abstract
Today, technology is changing rapidly and what we have so far implemented as a smart solution is now part of the past. Cloud computing (CC) opens up new horizons for various business sectors and also the banking sector. Cloud knowledge has been made through many years of research in distributed systems, ...
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Today, technology is changing rapidly and what we have so far implemented as a smart solution is now part of the past. Cloud computing (CC) opens up new horizons for various business sectors and also the banking sector. Cloud knowledge has been made through many years of research in distributed systems, network computing, parallel computing, etc. and can provide an extremely positive change in present systems. Today, CC is changing the scenario and method of processing. With the help of CC, even the computing capabilities of high level performance are also entering the budgets. CC decreases concerns about running and updating which was hence the customer's responsibility, which decreases initial project costs for organizations with small scalability. At present, any possibility advancing toward payment goes to the consumption rate. The harder the technology seems, it will be put under the umbrella of cloud and presented to the user as service, which provides reliability, interests, results and required trust levels for its users, that truly end up in a "cloud revolution".
Studies in Humanities
Fatemeh Aghabozuri; Tayyaba Sharifi; Dariush Jalali
Abstract
Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of community-oriented teams on the protective and risk factors of drug use among secondary school students.Method: Two boys' high schools and two girls' high schools were selected from second secondary schools in Shahrekord ...
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Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of community-oriented teams on the protective and risk factors of drug use among secondary school students.Method: Two boys' high schools and two girls' high schools were selected from second secondary schools in Shahrekord city, and then 240 students were selected as volunteers and entered the research and were assigned to two experimental and control groups. The students of both groups completed the questionnaire of protective and dangerous factors of drug use during three stages of pre-test, post-test and 3-month follow-up. Then community-oriented interventions were presented to the experimental group in 10 sessions of 120 minutes by the mental health assistants of the school in the form of direct training and educational pamphlets.Findings: The results of the analysis of variance with repeated measurements showed that community-based prevention activities had a lasting effect on reducing the average scores of protective factors and modulating the risk factors and substance use of students. These effects are significant on individual, psychological, family and community factors, but on It was not significant on school-related factors.Conclusion: It was concluded that community-based prevention interventions can be used to improve the risk-generating and protective factors of students' drug use.
Javad Asa Kohne Farvoodi; Gholamreza Enayati; Gholamreza Malekzadeh
Volume 5, Issue 2 , April 2016, , Pages 140-143
Abstract
The present study was conducted to investigate relationship between leadership style of Consultative, leadership style of Participative and organizational citizenship behavior. Statistical population of this research is employees of Ahromsazeh Company in Mashhad city which 103 samples were selected randomly. ...
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The present study was conducted to investigate relationship between leadership style of Consultative, leadership style of Participative and organizational citizenship behavior. Statistical population of this research is employees of Ahromsazeh Company in Mashhad city which 103 samples were selected randomly. In order to analyze data, we used Lisrel software. The results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between leadership style of Consultative, leadership style of Participative and organizational citizenship behavior.
Ali Reza Shahraki; Mohammad Reza Shahraki; Rahil Dejkam
Volume 6, Issue 2 , April 2017, , Pages 147-160
Abstract
Today, due to advances in information technology, improving management approaches and expansion of competitive markets, markets are overloaded with excess supply. These conditions have been lead to consider clients as the real rulers of the market. In this economic climate of customer-focused, organizations ...
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Today, due to advances in information technology, improving management approaches and expansion of competitive markets, markets are overloaded with excess supply. These conditions have been lead to consider clients as the real rulers of the market. In this economic climate of customer-focused, organizations have to moving from focus on the product to focus on the customers and manage their behavior, in order to provide maximum efficiency for organization and their customers. Therefore, it is important that managers should make good use of the information systems instruments, such as Business Intelligence (BI) to extract desired information form enormous data volumes quickly in order to increase the profits of their organizations. This study has tried to investigate the effect of implementing BI on improving Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Pars Modir's Research and Scientific Center. To this end,a conceptual model has been formulated that in which information technology, knowledge management and organizational conduciveness towards BI were identified as input factors, while customer orientation was modeled as outcome factor. Our research hypotheses were examined using Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique and T-value statistic. Results supported our research model, showing that all input factors were positively and significantly affected the success of CRM.
Mehdi Asadi Doborjy; Mohsen Rahimi
Volume 4, Issue 2 , April 2015, , Pages 157-165
Abstract
Since the 1990s, the concept of social functionality into literature and geographical issues such as social welfare, inequality and extreme poverty, the unemployment rate was Geographers Concept of social justice in contributing to the public good, fair resource allocation and income distribution in ...
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Since the 1990s, the concept of social functionality into literature and geographical issues such as social welfare, inequality and extreme poverty, the unemployment rate was Geographers Concept of social justice in contributing to the public good, fair resource allocation and income distribution in place to meet the basic needs of the people were Social justice in urban planning and urban services proper distribution proper amount of respect for the environment In this case, the factors are land and urban services Satisfy the needs of the population, according to eligibility and merit increase public interest and people can make a more equitable, economic, social justice and the environment in urban areas To establish In this study, a cross - sectional study using data from documents (library) perceptions questionnaire and the data analyzed the data using chi 2 test and software SPSS, EXELE, and ARC GIS software was improved quality of life of city residents relying on social justice Tehran city was evaluated results demonstrate that the quality of life of citizens in social status and lack of urban distribution services, facilities, resources, based on social justice in the city of Tehran.
Ramtin Serajian Tehrani; Mohsen Faizi; Seyed Bagher Hosseini; Saeid Norouzian Maleki
Abstract
Hundreds of thousands and perhaps millions of riyals are spent each year for heating and cooling homes and workplaces. Globally, buildings are responsible for approximately 40-45 percent of the total world annual energy consumption. Most of this energy is used for the provision of lighting, heating, ...
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Hundreds of thousands and perhaps millions of riyals are spent each year for heating and cooling homes and workplaces. Globally, buildings are responsible for approximately 40-45 percent of the total world annual energy consumption. Most of this energy is used for the provision of lighting, heating, cooling and air conditioning. The severity of the climatic conditions in the period considered and the rapid development and increased affluence of recent last decades are among the contributing factors. In particular, much research is focused on thermal energy storage due to heat transfer between the building envelope and the surrounding environment, in order to predict the rate of heat transfer and to develop minimisation strategies. However, the design and construction of modern residential buildings, which are heavily reliant on electrical systems for control of the internal built environment, are causing greater concern. Also, most of the environmental pollution caused by fossil energy are used that feeling the need to make use of alternative energy and efforts to minimize the energy dissipation. As a result, local attention is focused on improving energy efficiency for residential buildings. Among the various components of the building envelope, windows require a careful design because much of the heat dissipation occurs there. Windows are responsible for a disproportionate amount of unwanted heat gain and heat loss between buildings and the environment. Solar heat gain plays a major role in determining the thermal performance of a building and increasing or decreasing solar gains can be of crucial importance in design problems. Energy efficient windows should minimize thermal losses as well as air leaks; this is achieved in practice by a combination of different technical solutions, such as multi-layer glazing, low thermal conductivity gas fills, painted glass surfaces, low-emission coatings, edge spacers, and frame materials. An optimal window design with a suitable glazing compound can considerably reduce the energy consumption of air conditioning systems in the residential buildings. In commercial, industrial and public buildings, an optimum window design has the potential to reduce the cost of illumination as well as that of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC). Computer simulations are commonly used to provide an expanded scope of systematic study and enable consideration of wide ranges and combinations of parameters. In this study, by computer modeling of the thermal dissipation of impact of tilt angle on the triple vacuum glazing with a thickness of 42 mm, in which a layer of Argon gas used to compare the three main technical factors that have been examined. These three main factors are heat transfer coefficient, relative rate of heat absorption and solar heat gain coefficient. The model of triple vacuum glazing is based on a commercial product that is available on the consumer market in Tehran. The results show that using triple vacuum glazing reduction more than 70 percent in energy dissipation And 60 degree glass on average in the southern facade of the building to optimize solar gain of solar energy with no apparent increase in thermal dissipation in energy of building.
Mohammad Reza Pourhassan
Volume 7, Issue 2 , April 2018, , Pages 194-206
Abstract
This research evaluating of various factors to estimate the success of CRM projects within automotive industry. The main objectives of this research are examination of the strategic factors and identification of the factors causes’ success occurs in CRM projects within automotive industry. Another ...
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This research evaluating of various factors to estimate the success of CRM projects within automotive industry. The main objectives of this research are examination of the strategic factors and identification of the factors causes’ success occurs in CRM projects within automotive industry. Another side examination of the tactical factors and identification of the factors causes’ success occur in CRM projects within automotive industry. The present research is an applied study using descriptive method. Applied research aims to develop applied knowledge in a specific issue. The method of present study on how the data collection provided is descriptive from the survey type. A statistical population is a set of entities concerning which statistical inferences are to be drawn, often based on a random sample taken from the population. The sample size consists of 53 individuals of the statistical population where it is selected among experts in customer relationship management system within automotive manufacturer companies. The data has been gathered through questionnaire used as the preliminary information sources. According to the obtained results, however, the status of implementing Customer relationship management (CRM) in automotive industry has been reported proper on the whole, some dimensions and components to implement this system have not set in a proper condition. Comparing the dimensions, the highest infrastructure and conditions belong to technological and hardware, cultural, support, efficiency, managerial, empowerment dimensions in implementing consulting company. Among six dimensions observed, the managerial and empowerment dimensions have not reported with proper status in implementing CRM.
