Studies in Social Science
Zahra Rezvani; Fatemeh Takhteh Mina; Amir Tokhmechi; Mahla Safi
Abstract
The main nutritional problems of the country are malnutrition due to low protein and energy intake (PEM), iodine deficiency, iron deficiency and anemia caused by it. Vitamin A deficiency and other deficiencies including B vitamins such as vitamin B2 and vitamin D deficiency have also been reported in ...
Read More
The main nutritional problems of the country are malnutrition due to low protein and energy intake (PEM), iodine deficiency, iron deficiency and anemia caused by it. Vitamin A deficiency and other deficiencies including B vitamins such as vitamin B2 and vitamin D deficiency have also been reported in children. The increase in need during this period is significant, especially in children who need more nutrients and micronutrients such as iodine and iron in growth spurts. The difference in need between girls and boys, especially during puberty, is due to the difference in the age of puberty, and after that, the need for iodine and iron is higher in girls. But after puberty, the balance of hormones in boys is such that the growth of the thyroid gland stops due to iodine deficiency in them, but in girls, the need still exists until pregnancy. For this reason, after puberty, goiter is 5 to 6 times more common in women than men. The analysis of the findings shows that there is a significant difference between the learning level of students who have used proper nutrition and students who have not received proper nutrition. Also, the level of learning in students who are fed is higher than the level of learning of students who did not use proper nutrition.
Mehravar Momeni javid; Zahra Naderi; Fariba Ebrahimi Tazekand; Latifehossadat Madanian
Volume 3, Issue 1 , January 2014, , Pages 42-50
Abstract
Background and Aim: Present study was aimed at investigating the impact of training of skills to improve marital relationship on increasing Personal well-being of the marital women in Tehran city in 2012. Method: Procedure was semi-experimental with pre-test & post- test with control group. Research ...
Read More
Background and Aim: Present study was aimed at investigating the impact of training of skills to improve marital relationship on increasing Personal well-being of the marital women in Tehran city in 2012. Method: Procedure was semi-experimental with pre-test & post- test with control group. Research society consisted of the entire marital women of Tehran City who had been referred to Education and training counseling center; seeking counseling services. Sampling (30 subjects) were randomly selected from among qualified volunteers and were randomly assigned in experimental and control groups. Training sessions were done in 9 sessions, each last two hours. At the end of sessions, both groups were asked to take the test again. Tool was: Personal wellbeing Index- Adult with 9 questions, reliability with Cronbach's alpha was. /70- ./85. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics (Analysis of covariance) was used. Result: Training of skills to improve marital relationship has increased Significantly Personal well-being in women in post- test and follow up (pConclusion: Taking into consideration the survey’s data, it could be concluded that training the marital relations skills can be implemented to increase personal well-being of women.
Mehravar Momeni javid; Zahra Naderi; Fariba Ebrahimi Tazekand; Latifehossadat Madanian; Kolsoum kariminejad
Volume 3, Issue 1 , January 2014, , Pages 51-59
Abstract
Present study was aimed at investigating the impact of training of transactional analysis on Psychological well-being of the married women in Tehran city in 1991. Procedure was semi-experimental with pre-test & post- test with control group. Research society consisted of the entire married women ...
Read More
Present study was aimed at investigating the impact of training of transactional analysis on Psychological well-being of the married women in Tehran city in 1991. Procedure was semi-experimental with pre-test & post- test with control group. Research society consisted of the entire married women of Tehran City who had been referred to Education and training counseling center; seeking counseling services. Sampling ( 30 subjects) were randomly selected from among qualified volunteers and were randomly assigned in experimental and control groups. Training sessions were done in 10 sessions. At the end of sessions, both groups were asked to take the test again. A tool was: questionnaire of Ryff’s Psychological well-being with 18 questions. The coefficient of internal consistency test was. /50. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and ANOVA was used. The results of this study showed training of transactional analysis has increased Significantly Psychological well-being in women in post- test and follow up ( p<./001). Taking into consideration the survey’s data, it could be concluded that training transactional analysis can be implemented to increasePsychological well-being of the married women.
