Amir Baghestani Rad; Farokh Ghouchani; Ali Mohtashami
Volume 5, Issue 4 , October 2016, , Pages 300-308
Abstract
Present study in terms of purpose is functional and in terms of method is descriptive - survey research. That study on 5 factors affecting in packaging such as graphic design of packaging, size of packaging, product information listed on the packaging, technology of product on packaging and the range ...
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Present study in terms of purpose is functional and in terms of method is descriptive - survey research. That study on 5 factors affecting in packaging such as graphic design of packaging, size of packaging, product information listed on the packaging, technology of product on packaging and the range of product listed on the packaging. Sample size was 390 persons and to collect information, the questionnaire included 22 questions with Likert scale was used. After analyzing data collected through one-sided Wilcoxon test the results indicate that from purchasers of Chocolate 's view, all elements of graphic design of packaging, size of packaging, product information listed on the packaging, product technology listed on the packaging and the range of product listed on the packaging has a positive and significant impact on increasing chocolate sales. Also, in the buying behavior of the respondents more than any other factor, the operating range of the product are listed on the packaging was important and they less care to technological factors listed on the product packaging.
Shahmansoury Ashraf; Isaac Rasoul
Volume 4, Issue 4 , October 2015, , Pages 301-307
Abstract
In this field study cluster sampling was used to select graduate students as the population of study from the university. To test the hypotheses, the data were entered into SPSS software, and variables were measured using Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (K–S test) and one sample t-test. Results of ...
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In this field study cluster sampling was used to select graduate students as the population of study from the university. To test the hypotheses, the data were entered into SPSS software, and variables were measured using Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (K–S test) and one sample t-test. Results of the K–S test showed that the variables are normal. And according to the obtained results from the t-test, all variables are identified as factors affecting entrepreneurial attitudes of students with Master of Arts degree (MA) in Islamic Azad University Naragh Branch. It means that research's hypothesis (H1) is accepted and null hypothesis (H0) is rejected.
Mahboubeh Fathi Rkabdary
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the regulatory ownership on conservatism of accounting firms in Tehran Stock Exchange. In doing so, data from 121 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange from 1385 to 1390 were used. And using a panel analysis method alongside Eviews software, ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the regulatory ownership on conservatism of accounting firms in Tehran Stock Exchange. In doing so, data from 121 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange from 1385 to 1390 were used. And using a panel analysis method alongside Eviews software, research hypotheses were investigated. To measure conservatism, two models of Shiva Kumar and Basu Ball have been used. The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between regulatory ownership, conservatism of firms accounting sector. This means by increasing regulatory use of conservative methods in economic units will decrease.
Zahra Amini Sarteshnizi; Vaez Mousavi; Mehdi Namazizadeh
Volume 7, Issue 4 , October 2018, , Pages 392-398
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the amount of attention to the concepts of physical education in the sixth grade of primary school textbooks. In other words, it is tried to review the identification, distribution and supply concepts of physical education in primary school textbooks in this study. ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the amount of attention to the concepts of physical education in the sixth grade of primary school textbooks. In other words, it is tried to review the identification, distribution and supply concepts of physical education in primary school textbooks in this study. The study population consisted of all content of sixth grade elementary textbooks and in this study the sample was equal to the entire population of the study. So that all parts of the book, including text, picture and activities at the end of lessons were chosen as the study sample. Totally, 199 cases were referred to the physical education components. Of these, 39 cases were related to the content of textbooks and 147 cases were related to the images of textbook and 13 cases were related to the activities at the end of book.
Ali Gholampour
Volume 5, Issue 1 , January 2016, , Pages 43-52
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the compare of cognitive insight and separation anxiety in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The population consist of all patients with generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder referred to clinical ...
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The purpose of this study was to examine the compare of cognitive insight and separation anxiety in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The population consist of all patients with generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder referred to clinical centers of Ardabil. In this study 80 patients were selected. In this study were used of questionnaire of separation anxiety and cognitive insight. Data analysis included multivariate regression, pearson’s r correlations, regression analysis, ANOVA analyses with SPSS software (package of Spss / pc + + ver 21). The results showed that, the mean of your thinking and cognitive vision in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder more than patients with generalized anxiety disorder. According to the findings, the mean of discomfort due to separation, relax in the separation and cognitive insight in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder more than patients with generalized anxiety disorder.
Hamid Reza Salehi
Volume 6, Issue 1 , January 2017, , Pages 45-56
Abstract
Equality, in fact, is the most fundamental issue in the Islamic worldview and one of the branches of the robust tree of Tawhid. Equality aims at eliminating discrimination and moving toward human ascendency. Therefore, this article mainly focuses on scrutinizing the basic and principal issues related ...
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Equality, in fact, is the most fundamental issue in the Islamic worldview and one of the branches of the robust tree of Tawhid. Equality aims at eliminating discrimination and moving toward human ascendency. Therefore, this article mainly focuses on scrutinizing the basic and principal issues related to equality and God-given rights or inalienable rights from Imam Ali’s peace be upon him point of view. Despite a brief period of governance of Islamic society, Imam Ali (PBUH), compared to other periods, paid special attention to the many variations among races, languages, colors, religions and political parties. However, a legal analysis of his words and practice in this regard is of great difficulty, because he was not only a jurist and a mystical as well as ethical leader, but also a metaphysics scholar, a Qur’an exegete, an Islamic legal systems commentator and, a governor. Indeed, no historian or writer, however deft and dexterous he maybe, can draw a true picture of the Commander of the Faithful even in a thousand pages, nor can he explain the dreadful events which took place in his time. The things which this thought of, and acted upon, had not until that point been seen or heard by anyone. It is more than a historian can cover even in a very detailed treatise. Hence, whatever picture of Imam Ali is described by author will inevitably be incomplete. The present article attempts to explain equality before the law, in referring to a competent court and receiving just examination from Imam Ali’s (PBUH) viewpoint.
Mehravar Momeni javid; Zahra Naderi; Fariba Ebrahimi Tazekand; Latifehossadat Madanian; Kolsoum kariminejad
Volume 3, Issue 1 , January 2014, , Pages 51-59
Abstract
Present study was aimed at investigating the impact of training of transactional analysis on Psychological well-being of the married women in Tehran city in 1991. Procedure was semi-experimental with pre-test & post- test with control group. Research society consisted of the entire married women ...
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Present study was aimed at investigating the impact of training of transactional analysis on Psychological well-being of the married women in Tehran city in 1991. Procedure was semi-experimental with pre-test & post- test with control group. Research society consisted of the entire married women of Tehran City who had been referred to Education and training counseling center; seeking counseling services. Sampling ( 30 subjects) were randomly selected from among qualified volunteers and were randomly assigned in experimental and control groups. Training sessions were done in 10 sessions. At the end of sessions, both groups were asked to take the test again. A tool was: questionnaire of Ryff’s Psychological well-being with 18 questions. The coefficient of internal consistency test was. /50. In order to analyze the data, descriptive and ANOVA was used. The results of this study showed training of transactional analysis has increased Significantly Psychological well-being in women in post- test and follow up ( p<./001). Taking into consideration the survey’s data, it could be concluded that training transactional analysis can be implemented to increasePsychological well-being of the married women.
Golnaz Moradi Pasand; Alireza Lotfi Dodaran
Volume 4, Issue 1 , January 2015, , Pages 59-64
Abstract
One of the most important legal systems of societies, is its penal system that accommodate the penal law in itself. Every society had forecasted some law and distinctions for its individuals, and had obliged all to observe these laws. The right of life is among these laws laws and distinctions that of ...
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One of the most important legal systems of societies, is its penal system that accommodate the penal law in itself. Every society had forecasted some law and distinctions for its individuals, and had obliged all to observe these laws. The right of life is among these laws laws and distinctions that of course can be oggressed by some people. In such cases, society mast react and punish the aggressor even if this punishment be in the form of his life taking away. So, punishment is one of the factors in preserving the individuals right and decipline. Death punishment is one of the punishments that is considered in some main penalties and is in hyead of all punishments. Despite of international and worldwide insight that believe in cancellation of death punishment, but in most areas of the world, such as our country this kind of punishment execute after and before Islamic Revolution. But in after Revolutions’ rules it found high inphasis. Also in new Islamic penal law, this this punishment is observable.
Mohammad Ghasemi; Jalal Derakhshani; Meisam Derakhshani; Hadi Salari
Volume 1, Issue 1 , January 2012, , Pages 60-69
Abstract
Today, few attempts have been made to study important factors for establishment of desirable succession management system considering growing need for succession management system. Succession planning allows organizations to be ready for confronting with absence, turnover, death, retirement or transfer ...
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Today, few attempts have been made to study important factors for establishment of desirable succession management system considering growing need for succession management system. Succession planning allows organizations to be ready for confronting with absence, turnover, death, retirement or transfer of people. One can no longer attribute the future events to fortune. Due to local conditions and international position of our country, it is necessary to change administrative system of the country more than ever. One of the most important steps of change is to recognize problems. Therefore, it seems necessary to study challenges and problems of establishing this plan in administrative system of Iran with its special characteristics. This paper tries to explain barriers and challenges of succession plan with review method while studying the succession plan and finally present strategies for removing these challenges. Failure of top management to provide support, nonconformity of succession plan with strategic plans of the organization, instability of management, bureaucracy, traditional attitude, low efficiency and lack of clarity in execution of the project are of the challenges of establishing succession plan which can be removed using collective wisdom, getting support of top management, allocation of specified unit to succession management, clarification and change of attitudes and culture building.
Aghdas Pour Dadkhodaei
Volume 7, Issue 1 , January 2018, , Pages 66-78
Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the comparative traditional accounting and budgeting system with GASB.34. The research method was descriptive of causal type. The statistical population of this research included all financial assistants, financial experts, accountants and auditors ...
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This research was conducted with the aim of comparing the comparative traditional accounting and budgeting system with GASB.34. The research method was descriptive of causal type. The statistical population of this research included all financial assistants, financial experts, accountants and auditors of Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2017 composed of 220 individuals who were selected by sampling method according to Morgan table. The data gathered from the Babakhani questionnaire (2014) with validity and reliability of 0.70 and 0.83, respectively. Data analysis was performed using spss21 software and descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation and independent t-test were used. The results of the research revealed that; the principles of accounting and financial reporting capabilities, independent accounts number, variety of independent accounts, capital asset registration, long-term debt, measurement criterion, budgeting and control of the budget, financing, classification principle of transfer funds accounts from the years before the current year's earnings and expenditures from the current period costs and annual financial reporting by GASB.34 method and the traditional method had a significant difference, and in all principles of the GASB.34 method were higher and better than the traditional method.
Kiumars Hashemi Fard
Abstract
In this paper, we examine the relation between ethics and mathematics and, through the formulas, we conclude a negative or positive behavior. If it was negative, it would behave incorrectly and if it was positive, it would be correct. Of course, each behavior is considered completely separate, and many ...
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In this paper, we examine the relation between ethics and mathematics and, through the formulas, we conclude a negative or positive behavior. If it was negative, it would behave incorrectly and if it was positive, it would be correct. Of course, each behavior is considered completely separate, and many of the benefits to each behavior may not be known yet. So any behavior will have either positive or negative effects; here is just one example of this template to illustrate them. Smoking was considered as a behavior. Given the advantages and disadvantages, an impact was defined for each, and eventually these impacts were expressed in terms of numbers, and the result was a negative number, which indicates that smoking is a negative behavior.
Ainaz Ziadlou; Ahmad Valipour
Volume 2, Issue 1 , January 2013, , Pages 73-82
Abstract
Purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and management style of the elementary school principals in Gorgan. The research type is cross correlation. Population of the present research includes all the primary school principals. One hundred twenty ...
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Purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and management style of the elementary school principals in Gorgan. The research type is cross correlation. Population of the present research includes all the primary school principals. One hundred twenty three principals were randomly chosen as the participants applying Morgan chart. Measurement tool reliability of the research was gained by the supervisor. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant correlation between magnanimity and management style and loyalty and civic virtue and imperative management style. In addition, regression results showed that magnanimity determines 4.9 percent of democratic management style and loyalty determines 12.4 percent of imperative management style.
Farzad Zarbakhsh; Jafar Yousefpour; Younes Karimpour Hayedi; Farhad Yadegari
Abstract
How can one expect a rational growth and development of urban communities without a definite guide line for applying fixed elements on city planning such as Park? Introduction: City Planning; the unified development of cities and their environments. For most of its history, city planning dealt primarily ...
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How can one expect a rational growth and development of urban communities without a definite guide line for applying fixed elements on city planning such as Park? Introduction: City Planning; the unified development of cities and their environments. For most of its history, city planning dealt primarily with the regulation of land use and the physical arrangement of city structures, as guided by architectural, engineering, and land-development criteria. In the mid-1920th century it broadened to include the comprehensive guidance of the physical, economic, and social environment of a community.Elements characteristic of city planning include (1) General plans that summarize the objectives of land development; (2) Zoning and subdivision controls that specify permissible land uses, densities, and requirements for streets, utility services, and other improvements;(3) Plans for traffic flow and public transportation; (4) Strategies for economic revitalization of depressed urban and rural areas; (5) Strategies for supportive action to help disadvantaged social groups; and (6) Guidelines for environmental protection and preservation of scarce resources. City planning is conducted by governments on all levels—local, county, regional, state, and federal—and by private groups. It is also a subject of university-level study and Professional societies.
Nazanin Nikanloo; Azar Kafash poor; Ahmad Zendehdel
Volume 1, Issue 2 , March 2012, , Pages 129-136
Abstract
Creating a proper understanding of the strategies which are used in different parts of the organization and its impact on performance, can cause Managers to have an accurate understanding for decision making. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of using marketing strategies on performance ...
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Creating a proper understanding of the strategies which are used in different parts of the organization and its impact on performance, can cause Managers to have an accurate understanding for decision making. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of using marketing strategies on performance through supply chain performance in insurance industry in the present study, data were collected through questionnaire and the questions were drawn from the Green et al, (2012) study which has been used after localization. Statistical sample of this survey is all employees of Iran Insurance Company in Mashhad which are selected by simple random sampling. In the present study, in order to examine the research hypotheses, we use structural equations. LISREL and SPSS software are used so as to analyze questionnaires data and hypothesis testing. The results indicated that using of marketing strategies has a positive impact on supply chain performance and it impacts on marketing performance positively through supply chain performance, but supply chain performance impacts on the financial performance indirectly through marketing function.
Behead Latifian; Ayoub Jaasemi; Farhad Kheirolahi
Volume 3, Issue 2 , April 2014, , Pages 130-137
Abstract
Prevention from corruption is a way to be traversed with faith and enthusiasm, act within it intelligently and responsibly to gain success through participation and accurate knowledge about the elements causing corruption and ways to confront it. Corruption is like A.I.D.S disease, that if not controlled ...
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Prevention from corruption is a way to be traversed with faith and enthusiasm, act within it intelligently and responsibly to gain success through participation and accurate knowledge about the elements causing corruption and ways to confront it. Corruption is like A.I.D.S disease, that if not controlled with precautions, might infect individuals and in this ways, its treatment might be difficult and with high costs, and in some cases, irrecoverable consequences; moreover, the context of its outbreak still remains, and due to its latent secrecy, it’s not identifiable in many cases, so that we cannot directly struggle with it. In order to confront corruption we have to gain a clear knowledge about it. Treatments will not be possible unless we know the disease. In this research, we are trying to identify the elements and roots of corruption occurrence and ways to confront it. The roots of corruption occurrence are declared in 4 factors (social, economic, cultural& official, management) and their subsets, and finally we mention the ways to confront this phenomena.
Studies in Humanities
Khodadad Kariminasab
Abstract
For the first time, a Swiss doctor named "Johannes Hofer" coined and used this term in an article he published to describe the mental states of two patients. This article was written on June 22, 1688. One of Dr. Hofer's patients was a student from the city of Bern who had come to Basel, and the other ...
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For the first time, a Swiss doctor named "Johannes Hofer" coined and used this term in an article he published to describe the mental states of two patients. This article was written on June 22, 1688. One of Dr. Hofer's patients was a student from the city of Bern who had come to Basel, and the other patient of this doctor was a servant. Both of these people recovered completely after returning to their families. Of course, in today's psychiatry, the correct term to refer to the problem of these patients is "adjustment disorder". Nostalgia and memories of the happy times of the past and complaints about the times and the present are topics that everyone always discusses. But this discussion has a special place in literature and poetry, and the expression of this issue is more profound in poets than others. This research attempts to address the position of nostalgia in contemporary literature and the works of the poets in question. Nostalgia is one of the most significant topics in Persian literature, which has not been discussed much. In short, nostalgia is a bitter and sweet inner feeling; They have defined objects, persons, and situations of the past, and its other meaning is a strong longing for the hometown.
Susan Fotoohi
Volume 2, Issue 2 , April 2013, , Pages 132-140
Abstract
Bijan and Manijeh is an independent, love story in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh. The present paper aims at investigating this story, which is regarded as a love story through which Ferdowsi had initiated his epic, in terms of lingual, literary, intellectual, and psychological aspects. For this purpose, ...
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Bijan and Manijeh is an independent, love story in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh. The present paper aims at investigating this story, which is regarded as a love story through which Ferdowsi had initiated his epic, in terms of lingual, literary, intellectual, and psychological aspects. For this purpose, then, this paper elaborates on the lyric and epic poetry, their primacy-recency relationship, and introduces the main characters of the story. In the section on interpreting the story, the introduction ( in terms of its prominent features) and the main text, in terms of the above-said aspects, will be discussed, and in the characterization section, the focus will be on the character of Bijan and the dominant guile in the beginning and the end of the story on the one hand, and the character of Manijeh and consequently the type of outlook Ferdowsi had taken and that of the traditional culture to the personality of women on the other hand.
Tooraj Sadeghi; Khadijeh Ghaemmaghami Tabrizi; Hadi Taherpour Kalantari
Volume 5, Issue 2 , April 2016, , Pages 135-139
Abstract
Recently, developing business plan is one of useful tools for achieving goals of organizations and familiarizing managers with strategies. The universities employ business plan in order to attract more students, or allocating resources efficiently. It is in regard to increasing student’s tendency ...
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Recently, developing business plan is one of useful tools for achieving goals of organizations and familiarizing managers with strategies. The universities employ business plan in order to attract more students, or allocating resources efficiently. It is in regard to increasing student’s tendency to academic education and competitive market. This is the first study that attempted to develop a business plan for one of Islamic Azad Universities. These are the key innovation in this research: Applying business plan software for developing target ways to achieve university objectives,Time series technique for forecasting. One of the most important objective s of the research is based on following and identifying opportunities and resources that creating values. It also can be considered as a platform for programming and managing the strategies of Islamic Azad University Neyshabur-Branch. The major outcome outcomes of this research including: Developing a plan balancing between goals and available resources. Investigating the overall goals, identifying the values and vision. Investigating and recognizing SWOT in business area of Islamic Azad University Neyshabur-Branch. Investigating and establishing profitability guidelines for the university.
Sattar Tahmasebi; Mehdi Dehbashi
Volume 6, Issue 2 , April 2017, , Pages 140-146
Abstract
The great German philosopher, Hegel established the magnificent foundation of his absolute Idealism, benefiting from Greek's Idealism, and criticizing and rejecting Kantian noumenon and based on the principle of identity of knowledge and being. He believed that dualism is the source of need to philosophy, ...
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The great German philosopher, Hegel established the magnificent foundation of his absolute Idealism, benefiting from Greek's Idealism, and criticizing and rejecting Kantian noumenon and based on the principle of identity of knowledge and being. He believed that dualism is the source of need to philosophy, and that to prevail up this dualism is the responsibility of philosophy. Hegel's Absolute Idealism, with this presupposition, ought to deduce all the being from pure thought or primal reason. But Hegel's philosophy, in undertaking the burden of this responsibility encountered problems such as ambiguous deduction of nature from logic, the absence of exact interpretation of existing probabilities in nature, the return of Kantian noumenon at the time of explaining the probable details of nature and Hegel's unsuccessful manner in "phenomenology of spirit" in undertaking the above mentioned responsibility.
Qumars Rahmani
Volume 4, Issue 2 , April 2015, , Pages 141-156
Abstract
Literature of Iran until before constitution has not any transplantation with social reality. Iranian relations with the West and the development of information technology brought a new awareness of the role of public administration , and the structure of public life and it made the urban middle-class ...
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Literature of Iran until before constitution has not any transplantation with social reality. Iranian relations with the West and the development of information technology brought a new awareness of the role of public administration , and the structure of public life and it made the urban middle-class of traditional society. Itdisturbed the equations of morphotectonics and it faced values of the old and new in the realm of ethics, the power and artistry of literary forms and languagetogether. This evolution was result of fact and literature .the journalismAccelerated development of realistic writing and Iranian journalist led acute social realities to the social novels in newspaper format, footnotes, and by this way the realistic novel–that counted epic of the community as a bourgeois – contemporary with the formation of new public class bourgeois, it established body of literature. This article shows the development of novel realisticfrom the constitutional grounds is based on view of Persian history and Persian literature. It has shown a positive trend towards realism and realistic story of the birth of journalism text follows. The main topics discussed were: political writing of constitutional , social reality , journalism and realism , the transition from historical novel to social novel , language and social reality , pioneers of critical realism , outlook of the dominant works , Realist novel primary defect . At the end of this article came some of the Persian Realist novels until the year 1320.
Studies in Humanities
Mohammad Alikhani; Jamshid Khodayari; Maryam Dehnavi; Javad Verij kazemi
Abstract
From layout and extraction of structural and functional experienced patterns from other countries in rural development and entrepreneurship, it can be achieve to a perspective of comprehensive and integration picture from intervention in this areas. This view like as a strategy has performance capability ...
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From layout and extraction of structural and functional experienced patterns from other countries in rural development and entrepreneurship, it can be achieve to a perspective of comprehensive and integration picture from intervention in this areas. This view like as a strategy has performance capability to achieve the goals and especially functions like entrepreneurship, empowerment, capacity building, poverty, and etc. In this article, in addition to a brief review of relevant literature and documentation about entrepreneurship and job creation in rural, it explained definitions and goals, and offered a model to develop rural entrepreneurship and job creation. Finally, these cases are summarized and presented as a pattern of discussion and conclusion, managerial implications, and related recommendations to follow similar researches.
Mohammad Pezeshki; Reza Ansari
Volume 7, Issue 2 , April 2018, , Pages 175-193
Abstract
Choosing a proper technology is one of the most important challenges in establishment and expanding of an industrial unit. In the cellulose industry, various technologies can be used and each of them includes advantages and disadvantages. In this case, technology selection is very critical, therefore ...
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Choosing a proper technology is one of the most important challenges in establishment and expanding of an industrial unit. In the cellulose industry, various technologies can be used and each of them includes advantages and disadvantages. In this case, technology selection is very critical, therefore the cellulose industry is considered as the case study in this research. The ANP method is one of the latest amongst the multi-criteria decision making methods and the technology selection is also a multi-criteria decision making challenge. In the first step of the research, the expert’s opinions are used to detect the alternatives. In the next stage, a model is chosen from the previous. In order to determine the level of dependency of each criterion on the considered industry, criteria are sifted by Shanon Entropy technique. In the next step, another questionnaire is created by means of the current DEMATEL technique, in order to detect the expert’s opinion about interior dependency of different. The last questionnaires are developed for the pairwise comparison between model elements and for comparing the alternatives. Finally, the resulted data are imported to Super Decision software in order to evaluate the alternatives and consequently, the most proper technology is selected.
Khald Dodman; Fakhradin Hasanloei; Nazdar Parvin; Behzad Ahmadi; Hasan Harati
Volume 2, Issue 3 , July 2013, , Pages 194-200
Abstract
The purpose of this study is investigating the effect of six weeks exercise (12 sessions) of Tanavarz (rope dancing) national plan on dynamic balance abilities students of Piranshahr’s primary schools. Method of research is experimental – field that students of two different classes from ...
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The purpose of this study is investigating the effect of six weeks exercise (12 sessions) of Tanavarz (rope dancing) national plan on dynamic balance abilities students of Piranshahr’s primary schools. Method of research is experimental – field that students of two different classes from two schools, one group as experimental (61 persons) and another as control group (64 persons) were selected randomly. for dynamic balance walking on balance wood and for agility measuring 9×4 running have been used have been used. At first, pretest variables of both groups were measured. Then, experimental group practiced 12 sessions of approval education ministry’s exercises individually and gregariously that each section was 45 minutes. Findings: In this study analysis was performed by descriptive statistic such as mean, and standard deviation and method OF T test. Also analysis was conducted using SPSS 16 and Excel 2007. Comparison between results of pretest and protest of both groups, i.e. experimental and control, showed that attendance in Tanavarz plan caused that trained group improved their dynamic balance and balance abilities in comparison to control group. This difference of confidence limit p ≥ 0.05 and p ≥ 0.01 is meaningful. Tanavarz national plan leads to improvement of sensational – motional growth, therefore this plan could be used in schools for this purpose.
Mohammad Akbar Shikhzadeh; Rasul motazedian; Muhammad moradzahipour; Muhammad Ghasem Mirzaei
Volume 1, Issue 3 , July 2012, , Pages 201-208
Abstract
Today our world is a world of accelerating change .It is a system in which we, as the components, play our own roles whether consciously or unconsciously. The only way to understand the connections and interdependencies of such a huge, complicated and dynamic system is to have a systemic point of view. ...
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Today our world is a world of accelerating change .It is a system in which we, as the components, play our own roles whether consciously or unconsciously. The only way to understand the connections and interdependencies of such a huge, complicated and dynamic system is to have a systemic point of view. And public policy which is considered as inherently complicated field must be dealt with a COMPLICATED manner. In this regard, the dynamics of the system arises as a multidisciplinary field. System dynamics is a perspective and a set of conceptual tools that enable us to understand the structure and dynamics of complex systems. In this paper, we will pay attention to the relationship between public policy and the global view of system dynamics, how to solve complex problems in the process of policy-making by the means of dynamics of the system, namely the process of dynamic modeling, the causal loop diagram, to convert the causal loop diagram into a cumulative flow diagrams and simulation of models by means of computer software, and eventually the potential contributions of systems techniques to matters related to public policy.
Amin Zohdi; Ali Maghool; Yousef Ramezani; Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini
Volume 5, Issue 3 , July 2016, , Pages 214-223
Abstract
Existence of committed and professional manpower in any organization will reduce absenteeism, delays and displacements; moreover, it will lead to a significant increase in organizational performance, employee mental vitality, achieving organizational and individual goals. Considering the importance of ...
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Existence of committed and professional manpower in any organization will reduce absenteeism, delays and displacements; moreover, it will lead to a significant increase in organizational performance, employee mental vitality, achieving organizational and individual goals. Considering the importance of this issue in organizations, the aim of this study is to investigate the impact of professional commitment on organizational commitment dimensions of Qavamin bank employees in Khorasan Razavi province. In the present study, the required information was collected through a questionnaire. Statistical sample of study is Qavamin bank employees in the cities of Mashhad and Neyshabour that are selected randomly. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In the present study, structural equations are used to examine the research hypotheses; furthermore, LISREL and SPSS software were used to analyze data. The results indicate that there is a positive relationship between professional commitment and organizational commitment.
