ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The History of the Look-to-the-East Idea in Social During the Era Of Japanese Occupation in Malaya (1941-1945)
This study explores the existence of Look-To-The-East idea in Malaya during Japanese occupation era between 1941 and 1945. During this period, the field of journalism and press have been dominated by the Japanese administration or Malayan Military Administration (MMA). Mass communication mediums such as newspapers and magazines have been used as propaganda tools by MMA. Their main purpose was to dominate the field of journalism and press printing to gather people's support in their war campaigns. The government also exploited newspapers and magazines to obtain cooperation from people in all plans they wished to implement. To dominate the field of journalism, MMA had instructed that all efforts related to the publication must obtain prior authorization. Although the printed media in Malaya then was made the propaganda tool by the Japanese administrators, the Look-To-The-East idea was propogated through various newspapers and magazines such as Berita Malai, Malai Sinpo, Semangat Asia, Suara Timur and Fajar Asia. This study explores the existence of the Look-To-The-East idea that can be found in Malai Sinpo newspaper and Semangat Asia magazine. It can be divided into politics, social, culture and arts, language, economy, youth, women, family, religion and education areas. This study is centralized upon and focuses on only the social area.
https://www.ijashss.com/article_83573_80ae9c09d8015749348a9ec385c01ac0.pdf
2014-10-01
239
246
Malai Sinpo
Semangat Asia
Social
Japan
Look-To-The-East Idea
Malaya
Uqbah
Iqbal
1
School of History, Politics and Strategy Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 UKM, Bangi Selangor
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nordin
Hussin
2
School of History, Politics and Strategy Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 UKM, Bangi Selangor
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Ali Seman
3
School of History, Politics and Strategy Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 UKM, Bangi Selangor
AUTHOR
Anonymous. 2603. Waktu Tokyo. Semangat Asia Number 1, 18 Ichigatsu: 13-14.
1
Anonymous. 2603. Jika Tuan Naik Kretapi. Semangat Asia Number 1, 18 Ichigatsu: 19.
2
Anonymous. 2603. Kewajipan Pemuda2 Malai. Semangat Asia Number 2, 1 Nigatsu: 5.
3
Anonymous. 2603. Malai Baru. Semangat Asia Special Number, 15 Nigatsu: 1.
4
Anonymous. 2603. Menyusun Masharakat Baru. Semangat Asia Number 4, Shigatsu: 1.
5
Anonymous. 2603. Jika Ada Kemahuan Dan Tenaga.... Semangat Asia Number 5, Gogatsu: 1.
6
Anonymous. 2603. Mari Bersenam Bersama2. Semangat Asia Number 5, Gogatsu: 11-12.
7
Anonymous. 2603. Mara Terus. Semangat Asia Number 7, Shichigatsu: 1.
8
Anonymous. 2603. Pati Uchapan P.M. Tojo. Semangat Asia Number 7, Shichigatsu: 2-3.
9
Anonymous. 2603. Telahan Berkenaan Dengan Bahasa Melayu Yang Akan Datang. Semangat Asia Number 8, Hachigatsu: 1.
10
Anonymous. 2603. P.M. Tojo-Sultan2 Melayu. Semangat Asia Number 8, Hachigatsu: 14.
11
Anonymous. 2603. Malai Sekarang. Semangat Asia Number 9, Kugatsu: 3.
12
Anonymous. 2603. Jika Memberi Lebeh Akan Mendapat Lebeh Pula. Semangat Asia Number 9, Kugatsu: 4.
13
Anonymous. 2603. Premier Tojo Arrives in Syonan. Malai Sinpo Vol. 3, No. 158, 6 July: 1.
14
Anonymous. 2603.Premier Meets Sultans of Malai. Malai Sinpo Vol. 3, No. 159, 7 July: 1.
15
Anonymous. 2603. Premier Explains Purpose of Visit to South. Malai Sinpo Vol. 3, No. 160, 8 July: 1.
16
Anonymous. 2603. Premier Tojo Reports to The Cabinet: Moved by Sincere Co-operation of People of Southern Regions. Malai Sinpo Vol. 3, No. 165, 14 July: 1.
17
Anonymous. 2603. Indonesian Party Arrives in Nippon: Impressed by Astounding Growth of Country. Malai Sinpo Vol. 3, No. 194, 16 August: 3.
18
Anonymous. 2603. Future of the Cinema in Malai. Malai Sinpo Vol. 3, No. 201, 25 August: 1.
19
Anonymous. 2603. Last of English Films in Malai: Only Nippon and Axis Productions in Future. Malai Sinpo Vol. 3, No. 203, 27 August: 2.
20
Anonymous. 2603. Successful Cinema Experiment: Malai Dialogue in Nippon Film. Malai Sinpo Vol. 3, No. 208, 2 September: 1.
21
Anonymous. 2603. Nippon No Haha: An Inspiring Film: Depicts A Mother’s Loving Kindness. Malai Sinpo Vol. 4, No. 286, December: 2.
22
Anonymous. 2603. Malai Visitor Gives His Impressions of Nippon: Land of Exquisite Beauty and Excessive Enchantment. Malai Sinpo Vol. 4, No. 303, 22 December: 2.
23
Anonymous. 2604. A Musical Film With A Moral: ‘”Hoho Emi No Kuni” At The Nippon Gekizyo. Malai Sinpo Vol. 5, No. 326, 19 January: 2.
24
Anonymous. 2604. Wagaya No Kaze: Film Depicting The Spirit To Serve. Malai Sinpo Vol. 5, No. 364, 29 February: 2.
25
Anonymous. 2604. Haha Kogusa. Semangat Asia Special Edition of First Anniversary, Number 1 Vol. II, Ichigatsu: 22-23.
26
Anonymous. 2604. Malai Baharu. Semangat Asia Number 2, Vol. II, Nigatsu: 1.
27
Anonymous. 2604. To Further Mutual Understanding: Nippon Will Invite Leaders and Students From South. Malai Sinpo Vol. 5, No. 333, 27 January: 2.
28
Anonymous. 2604. Asians Being Awakened Great Heritage: Methodical and Gradual Advance of Malai Towards Prosperity. Malai Sinpo Vol. 5, No. 350, 15 February: 2.
29
Anonymous. 2604. Malai A Strong Advance Base To-Day: Noteworthy Progress By Military Administration. Malai Sinpo Vol. 5, No. 361, 29 February: 1.
30
Anonymous. 2604. Students Graduate in Nippon-Go: Malai Heads Honours List of Five. Malai Sinpo Vol. 5, No. 361, 29 February: 2.
31
Anonymous. 2604. Economic Development of Malai: Manufacturing Centre of Greater East Asia. Malai Sinpo Vol. 5, No. 375, 15 March: 2.
32
Anonymous. 2604. Leaders of New Malai: Four Youths Going to Nippon. Malai Sinpo Vol. 6, No. 407, 22 April: 2.
33
Anonymous. 2605. For The Defence of Malai: Malacca Chinese Donate About $3 ½ Million. Malai Sinpo Vol. 10, No. 784, 10 May: 1.
34
A. Samad Ismail. 2603. Kewajipan Film2 Nippon: Mengenalkan Nippon Kepada Kita, Mendalamkan Fahaman “Tertib Baharu” dan Memulehkan Semangat Asia. Semangat Asia Number 10-12, Jugatsu-Junigatsu: 23-25.
35
Atamelayu. 2603. Anak2 Melayu Yang Telah Ke-Nippon. Semangat Asia Number 3, Sangatsu: 12-13.
36
Berita Malai. 2603. Aneka Warta. Semangat Asia Number 8, Hachigatsu: 25-26.
37
Chichiro Tsutsi. 2603. Melayu Tidak Malas. Semangat Asia Number 3, Sangatsu: 5.
38
H. M. Ishak. 2603. Mengajar Bangsa Dengan Perbuatan: Tauladan Mansor Bin Haji Bakri. Semangat Asia Number 8, Hachigatsu: 8-9.
39
Ibrahim Bin Haji Ya’acob. 2603. Pendapatan Dari Nippon. Semangat Asia Number 10-12, Jugatsu-Junigatsu: 9-11.
40
Malai Sinpo. 2603. Aneka Warta. Semangat Asia Number 6, Rokugatsu: 26.
41
Pengarang. 2603. Kata Pembuka. Semangat Asia Number 1, 18 Ichigatsu: 1.
42
Professor Hadji Ideriess. 2603. Semangat Nippon. Semangat Asia Number 8, Hachigatsu: 6-7.
43
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Gray, G. T. (2002). Malaysian Cinema and Negotiations with Modernity: Film and Anthropology. Ph.D. Thesis. Edinburgh Napier University.
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Ishak S. (2010). Peranan Politik Akhbar Suara Rakyat 1945-48. Kemanusiaan 17, 65-89.
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Mahani M. (2011). Sumbangan Wanita Melayu Dalam Kegiatan Persuratkhabaran dan Majalah di Malaysia, Tahun 1920-an 1960-an (Abdul Rahman Haji Ismail & Mahani Musa (editors), Akhbar dan Tokoh Persuratkhabaran Malaysia Kurun ke-20, pp. 64-82). Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia Publisher.
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Muhammad Said bin Haji Sulaiman (Translation). (1942). Semangat Nippon Yang Sebenarnya Diuraikan. No place: Sheikh bin Alwi Shahab.
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Shaharom Hu. (1985). Biografi Perjuangan Politik Dato’ Onn Ja’afar. Petaling Jaya: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd.
52
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Availability of and Accessibility to Maternal Health Care Services for Poor Women in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh
Bangladesh has made tremendous achievements in different health indicators, including maternal health (MH), over the last few decades. An increase in the availability of and accessibility to maternal health care (MHC) services is one of the prime reasons for the current improvement of MH. The study therefore took an attempt to explore the issue of MHC services, provided by different organizations in Rajshahi city, with the specific objective of finding out how far poor women had the availability of and accessibility to MHC services. The research used both primary and secondary sources of data. A triangulation of method (interviews of service recipients and providers and field observation) was used for collecting primary data. The data was collected during March and April, 2013, from two slum areas in Rajshahi city. Total number of sample is 200. Almost all respondents have the nearest healthcare centres providing good quality MHC services within their reach. The findings of the study suggest that there has been an increase in the availability of and accessibility to MHC services in the study areas which ultimately helps further improvement of MH.
https://www.ijashss.com/article_83574_47b470648ef786448fd72ee3f3e48b1c.pdf
2014-10-01
247
259
Maternal health care
Poor women
Rajshahi
Bijoy
Krishna Banik
1
Associate Professor of Sociology, Rajshahi University, Bangladesh
LEAD_AUTHOR
Saidur
Rashid Sumon
2
Assistant Professor of Sociology, Rajshahi University, Bangladesh
AUTHOR
Ahmed, S., & Khan, M. (2011). A maternal health voucher scheme: What have we learned from the demand-side financing scheme in Bangladesh. Health Policy and Planning, 26, 25-32.
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Blum, L., Sharmin, T., & Ronsmans, C. (2006). Attending home vs. clinic-based deliveries: perspectives of skilled birth attendants in Matlab, Bangladesh. Reproductive Health Matters, 14(27), 51-60.
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Cham, M., Sundby, J., & Vangen, S. (2009). Availability and quality of emergency obstetric care in Gambia's main referral hospital: women-users' testimonies. Reproductive Health, 6(1), 5.
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Fotso, J., Ezeh, A., Madise, N., Ziraba, A., & Ogollah, R. (2009). What does access to maternal care mean among the urban poor? Factors associated with use of appropriate maternal health services in the slum settlements of Nairobi, Kenya. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 13(1), 130-137.
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Wagle, R., Sabroe, S., & Nielsen, B. (2004). Socioeconomic and physical distance to the maternity hospital as predictors for place of delivery: An observational study from Nepal. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 4.
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Technical and Economic Analysis of Solar Wind Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Rainwater Collection Feature
In this paper, the technical and economic feasibility of innovative renewable energy systems, solar wind hybrid power generation capability is provided for collecting rainwater. Part of the energy required for tall buildings where the system is installed it provides. The system is compact and can be built on top of tall buildings and the construction of renewable energy required in the space provided. PAGV shape and appearance of the surrounding wind turbines can be combined with the architecture of the building and no negative impact on demand. (Part of the building). This design improves the starting behavior of wind turbines. Also for the people around safer and reduces noise pollution. Technical and economic analysis was conducted using life cycle cost. (LCC) LCC method, taking into account the full range of costs and cash flow of time makes the cost equation. Evaluations show that for a PAVG (with a diameter of 30 m and height 14 m) and wind turbine rotor vertical H- axis (diameter 17 mm and a height of 9 m) mounted on top of the building with 60 meters high, the estimated energy savings annual 195.2mwh/year.
https://www.ijashss.com/article_83575_8f12a19e550936e629089ed2ad206cba.pdf
2014-10-01
260
269
solar cells
wind turbines
Rainwater
PAGV
Hesam
Sanatnama
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nasrin
Sabet
2
Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Energy pricing practices. (2000). Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC).
1
Kimura Y., Onai Y., Ushiyama I.A. (1996). demonstrative study for the wind and solar hybrid power system. Renew Energy; 9:895–8.
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Yang H, Zhou W, Lou C. (2009). Optimal design and techno-economic analysis of a hybrid solar–wind power generation system. Appl Energy; 86:163–9.
3
Zhou W., Lou C., Li Z., Lu L., (2010). Yang H. Current status of research on optimum sizing of stand-alone hybrid solar–wind power generation systems. Appl Energy; 87:380–9.
4
Saheb-Koussa D., Haddadi M., Belhamel M. (2009). Economic and technical study of a hybrid system (wind-photovoltaic-diesel) for rural electrification in Algeria. Appl Energy; 86:1024–30.
5
Chong W.T., Kong Y.Y., Tan L.L. (2009). Wind, solar and rain harvester. Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia; Patent No.: PCT/MY2010/000059.
6
Elcock D. (2007). Life-cycle thinking for the oil and gas exploration and production industry. Argonne National Laboratory.
7
<www.evs.anl.gov/pub/dsp_detail.cfm?Pubid=2154> [September 2010].
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Rehman S., Al-Hadhrami L.M. (2010). Study of a solar PV-diesel-battery hybrid power system for a remotely located population near Rafha, Saudi Arabia. Energy; 35:4986–95.
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Elhadidy M.A., Shaahid S.M. (2000). Parametric study of hybrid (wind + solar + diesel) power generating systems. Renew Energy; 21:129–39.
10
Elhadidy M.A., Shaahid S.M. (1999). Optimal sizing of battery storage for hybrid (wind + diesel) power systems. Renew Energy; 18:77–86.
11
Abdullah M.O., Yung V.C., Anyi M. Othman AK, Ab Hamid KB, Tarawe J. Review and comparison study of hybrid diesel/solar/hydro/fuel cell energy schemes for a rural ICT telecenter. Energy; 35:639–46.
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Beyer HG, Langer C. (1996). A method for the identification of configurations of PV/wind hybrid systems for the reliable supply of small loads. Solar Energy; 57:381–91.
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Bakos G.C. (2002). A systematic techno-economic assessment of a WEC system installation for low-cost electrification of a habitable dwelling. Appl Energy; 72:609–19.
16
Morrison M.L., Sinclair K. (2004). Wind energy technology, environmental impacts of. In: Cutler JC, editor. Encyclopedia of energy. New York: Elsevier; P.435–48.
17
Renewable Energy Organization Website www.suna.org.ir
18
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Protection of Distribution Networks
With the increasing dependence on electrical power generation resources, achieve a good level of reliability, quality and safety, along with cost-efficient day to day for consumers is more important Another necessary thing that should take into consideration the safety of electric power.One of the first requirements of each feeding system is that such a system be designed well and in the next step be to good maintenance until the number of errors that might occur, it is limited. In this article, we try to have a variety of errors found in the distribution system should be evaluated and appropriate with such a solution provides dynamic protection of these errors as much as possible to a minimum of time.
https://www.ijashss.com/article_83576_0204b6e8e64b6abacaee6c8aea9fefc5.pdf
2014-10-01
270
279
Protection
Distribution Networks
Hesam
Sanatnama
1
Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nasrin
Sabet
2
Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Gers, J.M., Holmes, E.J. (2004). “Protection of electricity distribution networks”, London, U.K.: Institution of Engineering and Technology, Ch. 1-9, pp. 6-186.
1
Bo, Z.Q., He, J.H., Dong, X. Z., (2006). “Integrated protection of power systems”, In Power Engineering Society General meeting, Montreal, Que, pp. 1-7.
2
Silva, K.M., Dantas, K.M.C. (2006). “Haar wavelet-based method for fast fault classification in transmission lines”, In Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exposition, Latin America, Caracas, pp. 1-5.
3
Upendar, J., Gupta, C.P. (2008). “ANN based power system fault classification”, In TENCON, Hyderabad, pp. 1-6.
4
Dong, X., Kong, W. (2009). “Fault classification and faulted-phase selection based on the initial current traveling wave”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 24, pp. 552 – 559.
5
Sudha, G., Basavaraju, T. (2007). “A comparison between different approaches for fault classification in transmission lines”, In International Conference on Information and Communication Technology in Electrical Sciences, ICTES, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, IET-UK , pp. 398 – 403.
6
Togami, M., Abe, N., Kitahashi, T. (1995). “On the application of a machine learning technique to fault diagnosis of power distribution lines”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 10, pp. 1927–1936, October.
7
Chen, W.H., Liu, C.W., and Tsai, M.S. (2000). “On line fault diagnosis of distribution substations using hybrid cause effect network and fuzzy rule based method”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 15, pp. 710–717.
8
Dag, O., and Ucak, C. (2004). “Fault classification for power distribution systems via a combined wavelet-neural approach”, In International Conference on Power system Technology, Singapore, pp. 1309-1314.
9
Das, B. (2006). “Fuzzy logic-based fault-type identification in unbalanced radial power distribution system”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 21, pp. 278-285.
10
Huang, N., Xu, D., Liu, X. (2009). “Power quality disturbance recognition based on S-transform and SOMneural network”, In Congress on Image and Signal Processing, CISP, Tianjin, pp. 1-5.
11
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Automatic Power Adjustment by Means of Flexible Tools for Controlling the Control Based on the Ratio of the Two Systems in a Stochastic Resonance
In this paper a method for automatic power regulation, with the Elimination of the two-mass system provide winding of volatility has been eaten. Intensification ratio control method is effective in controlling system of two mass. Intensification ratio control method is effective in controlling system of two mass. In this method, the intensification of the frequency ratio between the motor and the shaft torque feedback automatically according to the image (s) have been estimated for reaction with the torque reactions are determined by a clear picture-maker is estimated position (PSD). Accordingly, in estimating the parameters do not need to diagnostic and information with particular accuracy of bolt corrosion in the hands of will. Move the system to be compatible with the environment by having a torque reaction force sensor, a picture can be observed. Automatic power regulation system based on PD control than conventional and controlling is intensifying. In this article, determine the method of optimum PMU pole studied and are caused by the environment, the control of producer-driven disorders by observation axis and will discussed without it. Automatic power regulation system, proposed in the present article, may be narrow and quench internal screw Torque with recipe and photos are also eaten with input of external resources to match the unknown forgive fulfillment. The results of numerical simulation and the possibility of combining the proposed method shows.
https://www.ijashss.com/article_83577_871f1beec449a0cbff16dc64722df270.pdf
2014-10-01
280
289
Producer control
Flexible tools
Automatic Power
Hesam
Sanatnama
1
Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nasrin
Sabet
2
Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
S. Cetinkuntand W.J. (1990). Book, “Performance limitation sofjoint variable feedback controller sdueto manipulator structural flexibility,” IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 219–231, Apr.
1
K. Yuki, T. Murakami, and K. Ohnishi, (1993). “Vibration contro lo f2mass resonan tsystem by resonance ratio control,” in Proc. Int .Conf. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society(IECON’93), Nov, vol. 3, pp–2014 – 2009 .
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B.C. Chiouand, M. Shahinpoor, (1990). “Stability considerations for a two-linkforce-controlled flexible manipulator,” in Proc. IEEEInt. Conf.Robotics and Automation (ICRA’90), vol. 1, pp. 728–733
3
F. Matsuno, T. Asano, and Y. Sakawa, (1994). "Modeling and quasi-static hybrid position/force control of constrained planar two – link flexiblema -nipulators," IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 287 – 297,Jun.
4
T. Yoshikawa, K. Harada, and A. Matsumoto, (1996). “Hybrid position/force control of flexible-macro/rigid-micro manipulator systems,” IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 633–640,Aug.
5
J. Suzuki, T. Murakami, and K. Ohnishi, (2002). “Position and force control of flexible manipulator with position sensitive device,” in Proc.7thIEEEInt.Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC’02), Maribor, Slovenia, Jul, pp.414–419.
6
M. Matsuoka, T. Murakami, and K. Ohnishi, “Vibration suppression Proc. Int. and disturbance rejection control of flexible link arm,” in Conf. IEEE Industria lEl ectronics Society(IECON’95), Nov., vol.2, pp.1260–1265.
7
A. Sabanovic, 2003). “Sliding modes in power electronics and motion control systems,” in Proc.29thAnnu.Conf.IEEE Industrial Electronics So-ciety(IECON’03), Roanoke, VA, Nov, pp. 997–1002.
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K. Ohnishi, and K. Miyachi, (1983). “Torque-speed regulation Of DC motor base donload torque estimation,” in Proc. IEEJ Int. Power Electronics Conf.(IPEC), Tokyo, Japan, Mar, vol. 2, pp.1209–1216.
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K. Ohnishi, M. Shibata, and T. Murakami, (1996). “Motion control for advanced mechatronics,” IEEE/ASMETrans. Mechatronics, vol. 1, no.1, pp.56–67,Mar.
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of Dispersed Production Sources on Distribution Network
The production of energy is not a new term scattered. The traditional structure of the electric power industry has always been based on the absence of active electrical energy production resources in a distributed network, has been based. By increasing the amount of installed capacity, production and these resources because of the different technologies in the construction and use of productive resources, the effects of such resources in parallel operation and connect them with the distribution network to prevent degradation of power quality, reliability and the ability to control the distribution network is very important.
https://www.ijashss.com/article_83578_696678b1d9e272eedf5aec61b960341b.pdf
2014-10-01
290
296
network
Distribution Production
DG
Hesam
Sanatnama
1
Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nasrin
Sabet
2
Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
R. Caire, N. Retiere, S. Martino, C. Andrieu, N. Hadjsaid, (2002). ” Impact assessment of LV distributed generation on MV distribution network”, Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, vol.3, pp.1423 – 1428.
1
A.M. Azmy, I. Erlich, (2005). ” Impact of distributed generation on the stability of electrical power system”, Power Engineering Society General Meeting. IEEE, Vol. 2, pp. 1056 – 1063.
2
J. Slootweg, W.L. Kling, (2002). ” Impacts of distributed generation on power system transient stability”. Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, IEEE, vol.2, pp. 862 – 867.
3
F. Walmir, A. Morelato, (2006). ” Comparative Analysis between Synchronousand Induction Machines for Distributed Generation Applications”. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, VOL. 21, NO. 1, FEBRUARY. pp. 301-311.
4
L. Carmen, A. Falcao, (2003). ” Impact of Distributed Generation Allocation and Sizing on Reliability, Losses and Voltage Profile”. Power Engineering Society General Meeting, IEEE, vol.2, pp.786-791.
5
A.A. Chowdhury, S.K. Agarwal, D.O. Koval, (2003). “Reliability modeling of distributed generation in conventional distribution systems planning and analysis”, Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol.39, pp. 1493 – 1498.
6
A. Foss, K. Leppik, (2010). “Protection challenges facing Distributed Generation on rural feeders ”, Electric Power and Energy Conference (EPEC), 2010 IEEE, vol.39, pp. 1 – 5.
7
Gengyin Li; Zhe Zhang; Xiang Li; Song Wang; Ming Zhou, (2010). “A methodology for power quality evaluation in distribution network with distributed generation”, Critical Infrastructure (CRIS), 2010 5th International Conference on, pp. 1 – 6.
8
S. Boljevic, M.F. Conlon, (2008). “The contribution to distribution network short-circuit current level from the connection of distributed generation”, Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2008. UPEC 2008. 43rd International , pp. 1 – 6.
9
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Dispersed Production Sources and its Effectson Distribution Network
Incorporated in electrical systems, electrical energy in the form of large central power stations by takes place. In the early years of the emergence of continuous systems, usually with annual growth of about 6 to 7 percent in electric energy consumption was met. In the 1970's oil crisis issues, such as environmental issues and new problems for the electrical industry expressed, in such a way that in the1980s the invoices and the economic changes, resulting in a reduction of approximately 1.6 times growth to 3 percent per year, respectively. At the same time the cost of transmission and distribution of electric energy as well as to increased significantly. Therefore, the production of large central power stations by, often due to the cost increase slowdown time, transmission and distribution, getting acute environmental issues and technological changes and different legislation were impractical. In this article, we try to study the general definition has been scattered resources will be carried out in different countries, then the evaluation of the benefits and disadvantages of them.
https://www.ijashss.com/article_83579_3d2afc8f3d91fbe1c43a8c4cb7a6733e.pdf
2014-10-01
297
304
network
Turbines
Voltage
production
Hesam
Sanatnama
1
Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nasrin
Sabet
2
Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Amraee, T., Fotouhi Firoozabad, Mahmoud, Ranjbar, Ali Mohammad and Mozafari, Babak, to determine the optimal size and location Tvlyzat distributed to increase system load, nineteenth, International Power System Conference, Tehran , Iran.
1
HOSSEINIAN black smith, SH and planning, SMT, producing optimal choice of plants dispersed in different geographic regions of Iran, the XXI International Conference on Electrical , Pages 1798-1808 , Tehran ,Iran.
2
Soltani, M., electricity generation and utilization, Fourth Edition, Tehran University Press, 1368.
3
Kmalinia , S. , improved grid structure using distributed generation capabilities and feasibility of installing these sources , the Iranian Student Conference on Electrical Engineering , Kerman , Iran , September 1384
4
Mehrtash , A. , Golkar , Akbar and Kmalinia , S. , Effect of dispersed distribution network protection , power XXI International Conference ,pages 1221-1229 , Tehran , Iran.
5
Hamadan Golshan , Mohammed Ismail , Arefi far , S. Ali and Moslehi , G. , Using tabu search algorithm in optimal allocation of resources dispersed and reactive power , power nineteenth International Conference , Tehran , Iran.
6
System Study Group report, the second phase of the project surveyed the market and the cost of producing electricity from small power plants, the Institute for Electrical Power Research Institute, January 1386
7
Zareipour, H., et al, "Distributed Generation: Current Status and Challenges", in proc. 36th Annual North American Power Symposium (NAPS), University of Idaho, August 2004.
8
Philipson, L., and Willis, H.L., "Understanding Electric Utilities and Deregulation", Marcel Dekker, 1988.
9
Assessment of Distributed Generation Technology Application", Resource Dynamic Corporation, PP.1-30, Feb.2001.
10
E. M armolejo. C.Duque ,M.T.Torres, "Analysis of the prospects for Colombian Electric Power Sector", IEEE Distributed Generation (DG) Trans. University of Los Andes, Bogota cogota Colombia, 2004.
11
Edward, M., Petrie, H., Willis, L., and Takahashi, M., "Distributed Generation in Developing Countries", World Bank, Online at: www.worldbank.org/html/fpd/em/distribution_abb.pdf.
12
T.Ackermann, G.Anderson, L.Soder, "Distributed Generation: a definition", Elsevier science, PP195-204 Dec 2000.
13
W. El-Khattam, M. M. A. Salama, "Distributed generation technologies, definitions and benefits", Electric Power Syst. Res., pp. 119-128, 2004.
14
IEA, "Distributed Generation in Liberalized Electricity Markets", Paris, p. 128.
15
"Distributed Generation Business Modeling. Bus Mod Protect" by I. Garcia Bosch. CIGRE 2004, C6-101.
16
Ijumba, N.M.; Jimoh, A.A.; Nkabinde, M.; "Influence of distributed generation on distribution network performance" AFRICON, 1999 IEEE, Volume: 2, 28 Sept.-1 Oct. 1999, Page(s): 961-964 vol.2.
17
Proger Lawrence & Stephen Middlekauff, "Applying Distributed Generation Tools in Power Design System", IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, Jan/Feb 2005. WWW.IEEE.ORG/IAS.
18
Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep. TR-0200 (420-46)-3, Nov. 1988
19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Engineering Language: Forensic Linguistics: A Condensed Overview
Forensic linguistics is a budding field in the linguistic science. Trifocalzing their new and prominent field, linguistics scientist appropriately and unequivocally a great application of linguistics. Linguistics scientists help lawyers, justice people, police, and legal authorities find the justice and authentic evidences precisely. This application involves language expertise and computational software. This focuses on comparative and contrast stylistics research of an individual’s use of vocabulary and forensic phonetics.
https://www.ijashss.com/article_83580_ab2a439d2a395fb1b5319ebd19f16460.pdf
2014-10-01
305
309
Authorship
crime
Forensic linguistics Law
Forensic phonetics
S.
Veeramani
1
Assistant Professor of English, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tamilnadu, India
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fariba
Ashrafzadeh
2
M.A. Graduated of General Linguistics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Guillen, Victoria – Nieto and et al (2008). Exploring state-of-the-Art Software for Forensic Authorship Identification. International Journal of English Studies, (Vol.8 (1).
1
Olsson, John. Forensic Linguistics in http://www.eolss.net/Eolss-sample All chapter-aspx.
2
Leonard, Robert Andrew (2006) - Forensic Linguistic: Applying the Scientific Principles of language Analysis to issues of the Law. International Journal of the Humanities, vol. 3. http://www.Huminities.Journal.com
3
Tiersma, Peter and Solan, Lawrence M. The linguist on the witness stand: Forensic Linguistic in American Courts. Linguistic Society of America vol.78, No.2 Jun, 2002. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3086556.
4
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Energy Efficient Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless sensor network consist of many sensor nodesthat deploy in area unattended, these nodes sense area’s eventsand send data to sink, an important property of these nodes is energy constraint, and so considering energy efficiency in theproposed protocols in this area is unavoidable. One of the mostpractical solutions is clustering, that means, instead of sendingraw data by nodes individually, after Cluster head election,nodes form clusters and send their data to cluster head, then cluster head send processed data to sink, and this consume lessenergy. LEACH is one prominent clustering protocol in wsn thatuses probability theory without considering location and energy. In this work we propose a new clustering protocol that solvessome LEACH problems in clustering. Our proposed algorithmimproves the performance and increase the network lifetime.This work uses fuzzy logic theory in two parts in algorithm: 1)CH election and 2) cluster membership. We simulate proposedalgorithm in MATLAB, based on results we can conclude thatour proposed algorithm works better than LEACH.
https://www.ijashss.com/article_83581_640bf691d430c08aa239df1b20b5dd81.pdf
2014-10-01
310
316
Wireless
network
Energy efficient
Mahboobeh
Eshaghi Gorji
1
Department of Engineering and Research Branch, Mazandaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran, Iran
AUTHOR
Akyildiz I.F., W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci., “Wireless sensor networks: a survey”, Journal of Computer Networks, Vol. 38, March 2002, pp. 393-422.
1
SANTI, P. (2005). "Topology Control in Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks", John Wiley & Sons.
2
CHONG, C.-Y. & KUMAR, S. P. (2003). "Sensor Networks: Evolution Opportunities and Challenges". Proceedings of the IEEE, 91, 247-1256.
3
COMAN, A., NASCIMENTO, M. A. & SANDER, J. (2004) "A Framework for Spatio-Temporal Query Processing Over Wireless Sensor Networks". Proceedings of the First Workshop on Data Management for Sensor Networks (DMSN 2004). Toronto, Canada.104-110.
4
THURAISINGHAM, B. (2004). "Secure Sensor Information Management and Mining". IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE, vo1.21, no.3, 2004.1053, 14-19.
5
A. Manjeshwar and D.P. Agarwal, (2001). “TEEN: a Routing Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium,pp. 2009-2015, April.
6
J.N. Alkaraki and A.E. Kamal, (2004). “Routing Techniques in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey”, IEEE Wireless Communication, pp. 6-23, December.
7
S.H. Park, J.S. Cho, S.M. Jung, Y.J. Han, and T.M. Chung, (2007). “Architecture of Context-Aware Integrated Security Management Systems for Smart Home Environment”, APNOMS2007, LNCS 4773, pp. 543-546, October
8
S.Lindsey and C. Raghavendra, (2002). “PEGASIS: Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems”, IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings,vol. 3, pp. 1125-30.
9
Jong-Myoung Kim, Seon-Ho Park, Young-Ju Han and Tai-Myoung Chung. (2008). " CHEF: Cluster Head Election mechanism using Fuzzy logic in Wireless Sensor Networks".Feb. 17-20, ICACT, 654-659
10
Ameer Ahmed Abbasi, Mohamed Younis. (2007). "A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks", Computer Communications 30 2826–2841.
11
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
To Develop and Accredit Criteria and Indicators for Administration Quality Assessment of Iran’s High Schools
The aim of this study was to develop criteria and indicators for administration quality assessment of Iran’s high schools (case study: Kohkiluye & Boyer Ahmad’s high schools). In this regard, the most important and fundamental criteria and indicators of school administration assessment were collected and then the data was investigated by accreditation experts. Afterwards, the final and approved framework by experts and specialists was implemented in Kohkiluye & Boyer Ahmad’s high schools to determine the administration quality of schools. This study is applicable and data collection method is descriptive due to the study nature and its fundamental aim that is to establish and accreditate of high schools quality assessment’s criteria and indicators. The study statistical community at accreditation phase included 300 line and staff experts of Kohkiluye & Boyer Ahmad’s education department and quality assessment specialists of universities, and in pilot implementation phase, the statistical community was all of Kohkiluye & Boyer Ahmad’s high school administrators. Both accreditation and implementation phases’ tools were researcher made questionnaire. Descriptive methods and one sample t test was used to data analysis. The findings show that all of criteria and indicators were assessed in high desirability level, and by t test calculation for each criteria and indicators with specified degree of freedom (sig = 0.000) value is less than the allowed error (0.05), so it is concluded that these factors, criteria and indicators were approved by specialist and in (high) schools assessment process, they are important and acceptable criteria and indicators. The results of pilot implementation of proposed framework indicated that the result of quality assessment of the schools’ administrators was evaluated (4.1860), so desirability level is "high".
https://www.ijashss.com/article_161788_26513b981f1bee414739263c4ac8a2a1.pdf
2014-06-01
317
335
Assessment
accreditation
Quality
school administration
Criteria
Indicator
Mohsen
Farmahini Farahani
farmahinifar@yahoo.com
1
Shahed University Associate Professor, Cultural Office Deputy and monitoring and assessment Office Director General of Shahed University
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali
Keshavarz Zadeh
keshavarz.ali66@gmail.com
2
MA in Educational Planning, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Zohreh
Nasiri
zohre.nasiri59@gmail.com
3
MA in Educational Planning, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Yousef
Elyasi
yousefelyasi@gmail.com
4
Department of Management, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran
AUTHOR
1- Abdullahi, B. (2008). To Design Indicators System to Evaluate the Quality of Primary and Guidance School. Educational Quantity Journal 23(2), 41-46, [In Persian].
1
2- Alagheband, Ali (1986) Necessity and Importance of Educational Management, Quarterly in Management Education. No. 4. 4-15, [In Persian].
2
3- Anderson, L. (2011). Indicators for Quality Assurance In Secondary Education. Www.Bceqa.Ca.
3
4- Badal, A. (2000). A Study Assessing the Effectiveness of a Performance Appraisal System for Elementary School Administrators. Doctoral dissertation, The Union Institute.
4
5- Baghayi Shiva. Nemat Allah. (1996). To Survey and Design Appropriate Educational Model for Accreditations of New High School. Education and Psychology College of Tehran University, Master’s Thesis, 9-11, [In Persian].
5
6- Banathy, B. (2000). The Evolution of Systems Inquiry. Paper Presented at the 1st International Electronic Seminar On Wholeness, International Society for the Systems Sciences, Available at: Www.Newciv.Org/ISSSSeminaronwholeness.Html, (pp. 1-2).
6
7- Bastani Poor Moghadam, M. (2003). School Administrators and ICT. Journal of School Administrator Development(10), 4-6, [In Persian].
7
8- Battani, N. (1996). Indicator For Performance of Educational System. IIEP-NO4-Paris-Unesco.
8
9- Bazargan, A. (1992). Indicators System and its Application in University Efficiency Analysis. Journal of Educational Sciences1(2), 8- 23, [In Persian].
9
10- Ghafoorian, H. (2003). Has Done a Study As “To Provide a Suitable Model for The Education Management Function in Tehran’s Primary School. Quality Journal 0f Management in Education(32), 1-2, [In Persian].
10
11- Javadi, M. (2010). Necessity and How to Ensure Quality in Education. Journal of Educational Research (118), 11- 14, [In Persian].
11
12- Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Philadelphia (2009). Standards for Accreditation for Schools., Commissions on Elementary and Secondary Schools,
12
13- Ministry Of Education (2011). Advanced Accreditation Standards for Quality School Systems, Hong Kong.
13