Studies in Humanities
Azam Hamedi; Hamideh Ahmadi; Rahim Garoosi; Farzaneh Shiralinejad
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and suicidal ideation in ordinary and addicted individuals. Our statistical population covers 150 people, including 75 ordinary people and 75 addicts who were selected by random sampling. The research tools included Sherer's ...
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This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and suicidal ideation in ordinary and addicted individuals. Our statistical population covers 150 people, including 75 ordinary people and 75 addicts who were selected by random sampling. The research tools included Sherer's self-efficacy scale (GSES) and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI). Pearson correlation and multivariate analysis (MANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that: self-efficacy is negatively and significantly related to suicidal ideation; i.e. suicidal ideation is decreased by increasing self-efficacy. Conversely, the self-efficacy rate is higher in females than in males, and the rate of suicidal ideation in addicts is significantly higher than in normal people.
Hossain Sharifian; Mahmoud Roholamini; Mohammad Mehdi Mossavi
Abstract
This research is aimed to study the effect of earthquake on changing the pattern of traditional narcotics consumption into artificial narcotics in Volunteers of addiction abandonment in Green Houses. The present research is a discretional study. The subjects of research include 150 males who were going ...
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This research is aimed to study the effect of earthquake on changing the pattern of traditional narcotics consumption into artificial narcotics in Volunteers of addiction abandonment in Green Houses. The present research is a discretional study. The subjects of research include 150 males who were going to abandon the Consumption of artificial narcotics and had referred to the centers of Green House. By observing them, the test was evaluated by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by using the methods of descriptive statistics ( chi – 2 test) Findings the abundance, cheapness , easy availability to materials, preferred Communication, The relationship to bad friends, addict parents, Low Self – Confidence are meaningfully related to youth tendency to artificial narcotics consumption after earthquake. Request of youth Volunteers from Green Houses to a bonbon addiction should be considered as an interaction between individual psychology and effect of cultural abnormality in Society. Social abnormality after earthquake Caused youth tendency to use narcotics and consequently they have changed their pattern into artificial narcotics Consumption.
Seyyed Yar Mohammad Khademi; Eghbal Zarei
Volume 3, Issue 1 , January 2014, , Pages 24-29
Abstract
Many of addicts in their addiction period have voluntarily referred to rehabilitation centers. Evidences don’t show that most of addicts are not able to quit addiction for the long term so that more than 75 percent of people who have treated, less than 6 months again relapse into drug abuse. In ...
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Many of addicts in their addiction period have voluntarily referred to rehabilitation centers. Evidences don’t show that most of addicts are not able to quit addiction for the long term so that more than 75 percent of people who have treated, less than 6 months again relapse into drug abuse. In this study, survey- descriptive method has been used in order to analyze effective factors on addiction relapse. To do this, statistical sample of 300 persons have responded through researcher-made questionnaire. To analyze data, descriptive and inferential statistics have been used. According to research results, it was determined that factors such as impact of addicted friends, addiction reminding factors, contaminated life’s environment and inefficiency of psychotherapy sessions in addiction relapse have played role in addiction relapse. Also impact of these factors on age and gender of self-introduced addicts are similar (P= 0.000). To prevent addiction relapse, recommendations such as providing consultants for rehabilitation centers, more accurate monitoring of police over places of drug distribution, preventing from traffic of under-treatment addicts to former places of drug distribution, preventing from communication of under-treatment addict with addicted friends and more concentration on treatment plans in first 3months of addiction relapse, seem necessary.
